oral activities.doc

1. Writings: Why we come to college? (Knowledge, personality and ability)How to build new relationship between teachers and students?How to build a harmonious dorm relation?Should college students take part in activities?Part time job and learning)Listen with your heartHow to conquer negative emotions? (Loneliness)Learn by yourself or learn together?Listen to the teacher or learn after class?How to learn well? Listen to learn or read to learn?)Learn by books or by activities?How to use Internet to learn?Books, journals and nets (learn through different resources)How to become an excellent college student?/Learning in excellenceHow to study English and major together?Should we read in the morning?How to avoid plagiarism?(抄袭)Study first or play firstHow to adjust yourself to college study?Aim, plan and time arrangement, techniquesAim high or aim low?Extensive study or intensive study?Learn more or learn deep?How to be a good group leader?Should we participate in contests?Take public English contestsBe a learner or a studier?How to make good use of time?English learning:Listen for information or for sound? (Read)Can we maneuver the roads of life?2.Debates: the best relationship with roommates is one of friendly distance?Easier to forget or to remember?3.Dialogues: an ideal roommateWhat kind of woman do you like?What kind of man would you marry?Would you do everything for him?It is not the high priority with me.Living together or not?4. Story, joke /riddle/twister /(绕口令)tellers: a second apprentice Would I?5. Text retellings: special delivery6. Role-Plays: The Gift of Life7. text /essay reciting8. English songs performance9. Speeches:历年演讲比赛题目argumentary:_ is my top concern2004年“校园杯”英语演讲比赛暨“CCTV杯”全国大学英语演讲比赛（九江学院选拔赛）隆重举行“Man and Internet”。 比赛中，各位选手以自信、良好的心态和充分的准备沉着应赛，赢得了观众阵阵掌声比赛通过榜样的力量提高了同学们学习英语的兴趣和锻炼口语的积极性，另一方面也展示了我院学生的英语实力，浓郁了校园文化氛围。2007年“CCTV杯”大学英语演讲比赛“Global Citizenship Begins at Home”这一主题，在“Prepared Speech”、“Impromptu Speech”、“Questions and Answers”三个环节上展开了激烈角逐，1. 半决赛阶段只设即兴演讲。赛题保密，选手上场前15分钟抽题。即兴演讲时间为3分钟；从参赛选手中选出前6-8名进入决赛。 2.决赛阶段设定题演讲3分钟2009（题目为：Culture Smart or Science Intelligent?）、即兴演讲1分钟、提问(就选手定题演讲或即兴演讲内容各提一个问题，选手回答时间为每题1分钟。)和历史文化知识问答等环节。informativeHow to be a good speaker?How to be a good listener?(audience)How to fight stage fear/stress/worriness/final exam worriness/pressure?附件2：2008年校大学英语演讲比赛选题范围 1. The state retirement age should be raised 2.You must do the things you think you can not do. 3.Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm 4.The relationship between technology and the environment. 5.Practicing mercy killing. 6.How do college students deal with having part time jobs while studying? 7.A wise man cares not for what he cannot have 8.Money brings people greater security. 9.The advantages and disadvantages of computer games10.The Olympic spirit 演讲定题题目： 1. Building Trust between people 2. On Challenge 3. Traffic policemen 4. How to define a friend 5. Crimes and laws 6. On morality 7. Building a harmonious society 8. On buying private cars 9. On Self-confidence 10. Sense of responsibility 11. Quantity and quality 12. Age and experience 13. On optimism 14. Chance and choice 15. Creative thinking in education 16 Climate and agriculture 17. Competition and co-operation 18. School rules and regulations 19. Mobile phones and global communication 20. Let kids enjoy holidays 大学生英语演讲比赛中即兴演讲的方法2011-10-29 00:52:52 Tag： 学英语 英语 能飞英语网 我要评论(0)大学生英语演讲比赛中即兴演讲的方法：各届大学生英语演讲比赛中令参赛选手感到最困难的就是即兴演讲部分。本文通过分析历届全国“21世纪杯”大学生英语演讲比赛中优秀的即兴演讲，提出在英语即兴演讲中需要注意的事项及需要准备的知识和文化的积淀，为选手提供建议和帮助。即兴演讲是指演讲者在事先没有准备或者没有充分准备的情况下进行的临时性演讲。即兴演讲除了需要多方面的知识素养外，还需要敏捷的思维能力，快速的语言表达能力以及应变能力。在英语演讲比赛中，即兴演讲部分是最具有挑战性的部分，也最能体现参赛者的真实英语水平。本文将通过分析历届“21世纪杯”全国大学生英语演讲比赛中优秀选手的即兴演讲，分析优秀演讲者需要掌握的语言表达及应变方法，提出在英语即兴演讲中需要注意的事项及应对方法，以期为选手提供建议和帮助。 1方法 11结构 对于议论文形式的即兴演讲话题来说，不能够随性而为，一般要求演讲者思路清晰，在即兴演讲前必须构建好演讲的整个框架结构。优秀的选手通常采用总分一总的结构，即提出论点支持论点总结论点。现以第十一届全国英语演讲比赛冠军曹丰的即兴演讲话题为例，他的题目是：Nowinthe age oftheInternet，readingbooks does not seemimportant a8 it once wasDo you think people call learn as much on the Interuetas they can by reading books?Which method do you prefer?他是这样开头的：“ActuallyI dont agreewiththefirst sentence ofthistopic：intheage ofthe Intemet，reading books is not a8 important as it was once”接下来分析原因，最后做出总结：“Sointhisage ofInteruet，inthis age ofmodernization，in this age of civilization，why do you have to force someone to choosebetweennternetandbooks?Ipreferusingboth ofthem” 12开头 瑞士作家温克勒说：“开场白有二项任务：一是建立说者与听者的同感；二是如字义所释，打开场面，引入正题。”总的来说，开头应简短并能抓住听众的兴趣。开头一般有以下几种方法。 121开门见山，直切主题 这种开场的方式单刀直入，能够直奔演讲主题，通过简洁的语言，开门见山，直切主题能迅速吸引听众的注意。 122设问式 演讲者一开始就提出一个或几个令人出乎意料的问题，能够迅速地唤起听众的兴趣和注意力，引发人们的深思，自然地激发听众的参与意识，缩短与听众的距离。采用设问开头的方式，关键在于问题要提得好，提得恰当。提问的信息要与后面阐述的问题联系紧密，能巧妙而自然地引出演讲的主体内容。第三届全国英语演讲比赛冠军梁励敏在演讲“Are buses better than cars?”时这样开头：Is not owning aprivate eara dreamthat is deeply rooted in any Chinese for years time?Isnt it true that in developed countries，ears have already become all indispensable part of everyoneslife?I think we are all familiar with the scene in the western movies when thewhole family goes out on a car tripWhen the parents sit at the front and thechildren at the backAnd isnt that indeed avery harmonious picture?这一连串的发问能紧紧抓住听众。 123引用式 在演讲的开始引用名人名言、诗句等，以提出问题或论证自己的观点。例如第十二届全国英语演讲比赛冠军的即兴演讲是这样开头的：“When I am dead，my dearest，Sing no sad songs for mePlant thou no roses at my head，No shady cypress treeBe the green grass above mewith showers and dewdrops wetAnd，if thou wilt，rememberAnd，if thou wilt，forget她引用这首诗来说明“死亡并不恐怖，对于很多人来说死亡是美好的”。 124讲述故事法 以一个故事，一则新闻或自己的一次经历引出演讲的主题，容易吸引听众的注意力，激发听众的兴趣。用故事开头，需要做到叙事简明扼要，所用事例要有针对性，所叙事情要与中心论题密切相关。最后还要回到主题上来，对所述故事进行升华j如第十二届全国英语演讲比赛季军杨赫在即兴演讲“What is self-esteem?How should you improve yourself-esteem?”中这样说到：“In traditional Chinese classics，there was a man，who was starved to death who still refused to take the food that was offered tohim，using some rude wordsIn modern wstem literature，there is a woman，named Jane Eyre，who refused to marry Edward Rochester，when he lookeddown upon herWhat do they have in common?Why do we respect them somuch?That is because of their strong self-esteem 13结尾 俗话说“编筐编篓，重在收口；描龙画风，难在点睛”。演讲的结尾，就是演讲的“收口”、“点睛”。好的结尾除了能揭示题旨、加深认识，给听众留下完整深刻的印象外还能使整个演讲通篇浑然一体；另外好的结尾能够鼓动激情、促人深思、令人觉醒，能让听众在反复回味中受到教育和启发。结尾的主要方法有以下几种方式。 131总结 总结法就是以简洁的语言扼要地概括前面所讲述的内容，以便给听众留下一个完整、清晰而深刻的印象。这种结尾能够概括和点化主旨，起到提醒、强调的作用。大多数选手在即兴演讲时都是以这种方式结尾的。第十二届全国英语演讲比赛第四名黎志敏演讲时这样结尾“In conclusion1 want to say that we only have one earth and we should spareno effort to make our earth a better place and to steer our earth forthe better” 132发出号召，促人行动 这种方式以强烈的情感，听众提出希望，以达到鼓舞斗志，促其行动的目的。第十二届全国英语演讲比赛第九名邓凯琪在演讲“The mainbenefits and problems of globalization”时这样结尾“Ladies and gentlemen，dont let globalization affect how you see our cultureBut then use this opportunity，use this chance to treasure our culture even more，because it is facingthe challenges of globalization”这种结尾的方式是演讲者用深刻的认识和独到的见解向听众提希望、发号召，能使听众，精神为之一振，具有动人情、促人行的作用。 133巧引名言，让人回味 通过引用名言、警句、谚语、格言、诗句等作为结尾，不仅使语言表达得精炼、生动、富有节奏和韵律，而且还可以使演讲的内容丰富充实，具有启发性并增加感召力。第十三届全国英语演讲比赛第六名孙怡在演讲“Share with us your understanding ofEither youre somebody or youaint nobody”时这样结尾“1 want to end my speech with one of MichaelJordans famous words.it s not how hard you push yourselfor your way；it8something in youYou think you have to finish it”用名言式结尾，能给演讲者的思想提供有力的证明增加演讲的可信度，显得更加优美、含蓄，睿智大气，具有较强的说服力和鼓舞作用。 134以问作结，启发思考 以问句结尾有两种表现形式，一是提出问题引人深思，二是以反问的方式作总结。第九届全国英语演讲比赛冠军洪哗在演讲“Should therebe limits on how we display our love in public?What do you think is the bestway to express your feelings in public?”时这样结尾：“And the best scene inmy mind to show our love in public，is that we lay on the grass land in mycampus，and I read a part of Jane Eyre to him，and he read a part of OliverTwist to meDont you think it is a romantic scene for the young lovers toshow their love to each other?” 1_35临场应变 第七届全国英语演讲比赛“最具潜力选手奖”获得者张勇被问及“Should coHege students be allowed to get married?”时，这样答道：“Thankyou for your question and I think its really a good question to show how fast the society is developingIstill remember that last year the contestant number twenty-four，also todayShost，were asked about a question that what qualities you look for in aboyfriendAnd only a year later here Iasked：Should college students beallowed to get married?I think the society is really developing.”他的随机应变带来的幽默博得了阵阵掌声与笑声。 另一位选手在回答“传统好还是现代科技好”时，他表示传统更好。正巧这时话筒架出问题了，男主持人只得为那名选手举着话筒让他发言。选手见状立即补充一句：“这充分说明传统更加可靠”。他的机敏回答也得到了评委和观众的认可。 2准备 中国有句古语：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会吟。”这充分说明了先有输入，才可能输出。即兴演讲虽然是即兴而发，却与平时的积累息息相关。 21词汇和句子量的积累 演讲者必须积累一定的词汇量，这样就不会在拿到即兴演讲题目之后因为不认识其中某个单词而导致全军覆没，或者在反复表达同一个内容上由于词汇贫乏而使用同一个单词，使人产生厌倦的感觉。例如形容一个人生气、愤怒，避免重复使用angry，可以用be pissed off，beburned up等词来替换。又如在表达“喜欢”的时候，可以用be keen on，be into，be mad about，be passionate about，be fond of,be partial to等来替换like和love其次，还要积累各个方面的相关词汇。例如：当谈到环境问题，可能会用到土流失、沙漠化、排放物、可持续发展等等，这就需要掌握它们的英语表达(water loss and soil erosion，desertification，emission，sustainable development)。谈到如何解决交通问题时，高架桥、地铁、轻轨、行人、交通规则、遵守、高峰时间等这些词汇也是必不可少的(viaduct，metro，light rail，pedestrian，traffic regulation，abide by，rush hour)。再次，背诵一些实用的句型。在“表达越来越多的人意识到.时”，可以采用“Thereis agrowing awarenessthat.”这比起我们常用的“Moreand more people realize that.”要好的多。此外，谚语和格言的积累也是十分必要的。学生如果能够每天记忆三两句谚语，长期坚持，烂熟于胸，定能由量变上升到质变，在特定的语言环境中会脱口而出，收到贴切、生动、幽默、风趣等意想不到的语言效果。 22材料的积累 演讲者需要在平时就能深入观察生活、积极参与生活，及时记录生活中的见闻。积极了解日常生活知识、风土人情、地理环境能使选手在短暂的准备时间内从脑海中找到生动的例证和恰当的词汇，使即兴演讲增添魅力。 23思想方面的积累 通常当演讲题目是演讲者感兴趣或者熟悉的话题时，演讲者一般不会感到困难，大都能较好地扣题展开，而且讲得有声有色。可是如果演讲者从未涉及过此类话题，突然让他们发表2分钟演讲，他们往往觉得无话可说。因此，在平时的训练中，演讲者的演讲话题必须涉及到各个领域。道格拉斯费班克曾在美国杂志上发表一篇文章，叙述一种益智游戏，他和查理卓别林，玛丽皮克福几乎每晚都玩，共玩了两年。这种游戏就是演说术里最困难的一种练习方式，站着思考，每人各在一张小纸条上写下一个题目，并立刻站起来就那个题目说上六十秒钟，同一题目不能重复。从他们开始玩这个游戏以来，三人都机敏了许多。对于各式各样的题目他们也有更多的了解。比这更为有用的是，他们都学会了在瞬间里能就任何题目即时凝聚自己的知识和思想。演讲者很有必要使用这种方法经常练习，这不仅能够扩展自己的思维，而且能养成平时深入思考的习惯，对于演讲者大有裨益。 3结语 掌握了上述演讲方法和技巧，演讲者便可以更好的确立即兴演讲结构和内容，才能在演讲中有更好的发挥。另外打好的坚实的语言基础才是演讲的关键，两者兼备才能够在实战中取得优异的成绩。来源：能飞英语网（/）详细地址：/a/20111029/003840.shtml大学英语演讲稿:面对压力更新日期：2010-12-28 18:22:52浏览:1989次所属分类/专题：英语六级作文Good evening , ladies and gentlemen . I am Joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.Psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life .Statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life . Financial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress that most adults now suffering . As students in the university , we are also under our special stress . While study , having to take various tests and submit a project against a deadline may put a great pressure on us . And the things make us felt stressed may be our parentss greater expectations on us than we could reach . Later , when we are likely to graduate , some other problems will also annoy us . I think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what weve learned at college in our future job .The chief problem we should face to is our atitude towards stress .People usually say they can not live in the sun except they escape from stress . Its unwelcome ! Yes , however , very necessary . Just image a world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a very comfortable way . But is this kind of living condition as perfect as we hope ? Without stress , they may feel very satisfied with the current life but lack of power to discover new things . Too much satisfaction result in nothing except a countermarch of the society . No stress , no development . So a certain amount of stress is good . It can stimulate us and increase our level of alertness .And our answer to stress is another vital problem . How to do with ourselves when stress suddenly break into our life ? To wave the white flag and admit our unability , to give up to our ideality , or worstly , just to suicide as to put an end to everything Of cause not . The principle is to tackle with stress gentlely and harmoniously. We should try our best to release ourselves . Such as to do some exercise , to linsen to traditional Chinese music or classical music to ease our minds and to learn to view these changes of life as challenges .Its no use crying over spilt milk . Only to accept what has happened can solve the problem .Ok , I think I was under large stress 3 minutes before , but now I am here and have finished my speech . Here is the last thing I want to add to my topic ,face to it and overcome it ,stress is also a piece of cake .That is all . Thank you very much!大学英语口语比赛即兴演讲题目1Some one says “To be a class leader will affect ones study results,” What is your opinions about it?2Speak out your ideas of smoking in public places.3When you are misunderstood (误解) by your headmaster or your parents or your friend4Sports and human life5.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.7.Is money all Powerful?8Life on Campus9.To know ones self is true progress.1. How Have I Made Use of the English-speaking Activities in the English Dormitory? 2. What Can We Benefit from the Education Ministrys Evaluation of Our Universitys Teaching Quality? 3. My understanding of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living 4. My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: To promote the construction with evaluation, To promote the management with evaluation, To promote the reform with evaluation. Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction 5. My understanding of our universitys target positioning: To build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of Zhejiang Province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of China 6. My understanding of our universitys subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way 7. Zhejiang Gongshang University and its Children Strategy in my eyes. 8. A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours. Which would you choose? 9. Our Universitys teachers and faculty members in My Eyes. 10. What Does “Greeting Market Challenges by Improving Ourselves” Mean? 11. What Would You Consider Most In Choosing A Job? Salary, Job Satisfaction, Status, the Use of Your Specialty or Location? 12. The Best Way to Keep a Harmonious Relationship among Roommates in a Dormitory2007-4-10 08:32 大学英语演讲题目 2010-05-21 11:45should Obama win the nobel pease price2 lessons of failure3 Keep swimming(Sink or Float)4 Value Every Minute5 Why mothers cry6 Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow7 The Smile behind The Tear8 Never, Never Give Up!9 A Mistake I will Never Repeat10 The Power of a Smile11 A Lesson For Life 12 Challenges and Opportunities for College Students in Todays Competitive World”（在当今竞争的世界中大学生面临的挑战和机遇）。13 An unforgettable experience14 My entertainment15 How can I save the earth ?16 My favorite sport 17How will spend this summer vacation ?18 What are the ways to relieve pressure ?19 As a youth, how can I help the 921 victHow to get along well with our parentsSome one says “To be a class leader will affect ones study results,” What is your opinions about it?2Speak out your ideas of smoking in public places.3When you are misunderstood (误解) by your headmaster or your parents or your friend4Sports and human life5.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.7.Is money all Powerful?8Life on Campus9.To know ones self is true progress.1. How Have I Made Use of the English-speaking Activities in the English Dormitory?2. What Can We Benefit from the Education Ministrys Evaluation of Our Universitys Teaching Quality?3. My understanding of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living4. My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: To promote the construction with evaluation, To promote the management with evaluation, To promote the reform with evaluation. Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction5. My understanding of our universitys target positioning: To build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of Zhejiang Province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of China6. My understanding of our universitys subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way7. Zhejiang Gongshang University and its Children Strategy in my eyes.8. A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours. Which would you choose?9. Our Universitys teachers and faculty members in My Eyes.10. What Does “Greeting Market Challenges by Improving Ourselves” Mean?11. What Would You Consider Most In Choosing A Job? Salary, Job Satisfaction, Status, the Use of Your Specialty or Location? 12. The Best