Wordlist I unit3 book5教师版.doc

Word list II unit3 book5I.词性转换1. impression n. 印象；印记 impress v.留下印象 2. constant adj. 时常发生的 constant adv.不断地3. previous adj.在前的 previously adv. 先前，以前 4. guide vt.指引；指导 guidance n.指导 5. uncertain adj.不确切 uncertainly adv.不确切地；犹豫地 6. opening n.通路；开口 open v. 打开7. sight n. 视力；视觉；看见；光景，奇观；名胜8. Steward n.乘务员；服务员 stewardess n.女乘务员 9.surroundings n. 周围的食物；环境 surrounding adj.周围的 surround v.环绕 10.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n.容忍；忍受 11.lack vi.缺乏；没有n短缺的东西lacking adj. 没有；缺乏12.adjustment n.调整；调节 adjust v.调整；调节 13.press vi.&vt. 按，压，逼迫 n按，压，新闻，印刷 pressure n压力II.词汇讲解：1. desert n.沙漠；荒原 vt.抛弃；遗弃理解下列句子中Desert的词义和词性。（1）Many rich husbands often desert their wives.( 抛弃v )（2）you go to the countryside, you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. ( 废弃的 adj )（3）Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel. ( n 沙漠 )2. instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj. 立刻的；立即的 常用结构：the instant (that) = aas soon as 一 就in an instant 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间联想拓展instantly adv. 立即；马上 instantly = immediately 立刻，马上； 一就完成句子0 Please tell me instantly(instant) he arrives. 0 The instant he opened the door he saw the thief.3. dispose vt. 布置；安排常用结构dispose of 处理；摆脱；清除联想拓展disposal n 清除；清理 at ones disposal 供某人使用/支配I must dispose of the trouble. 我必须摆脱麻烦。If I lose， I will be at your disposal.如果我输了，任凭你处置。翻译句子My knowledge is at your disposal. 我的知识由你安排。4. greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 n greed 贪婪常用结构be greedy for 渴望It was greedy of them to eat up all the pears.他们把所有的梨子都吃光了，真贪吃。完成句子He is greedy for learning more knoeledges.他渴求学更多的知识。5. settlement n.定居；解决；协议常用结构reach a settlement 达成协议联想拓展settle v 定居；解决 settler n 定居者 settled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的settle down定居下来；（使某人）安静下来/平静下来题组训练Now a number of farmers live in new settlement. (settle)With the problem settled(settle), we became goods friends.It is said that the first settlers(settle) of this country are prisoners.6. motivation n.动机 motivate vt.成为的动机；激发Motivate sb.(to do) 激起某人（做）He is a good boy, but he lacks motivation.题组训练The parents encouragement motivate him to study hard.促使他努力学习。单项选择：1. She caught his eye .A. in an instant B. for an instant C. in a minute D. in a moment 2_in January, 2010, the Bury Khalifa becomes the tallest building in the world.A. Completing B. To complete C. Completed D. Being completed3Our school wont tolerate_on exams. If you are caught, you will get severely punished.A. to cheat B. cheat C. having cheated D. cheating4For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big_in their morning and afternoon schedules.A. settlement B. motivation C. amusement D. adjustment5. We should_the paper we had used.A. recycle B. recall C. refill D. reply完形填空：What will man be like in the futurein 5 000 or even 50 000 years from now on? We can only make_1_， of course, but we can be sure that he will be_2_from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious_3_. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches_4_. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will_5_to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal._6_， we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. With time going on，_7_，we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need_8_ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the_9_， in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in_10_use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become_11_and we have to wear glasses._12_over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These，_13_， are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more_14_because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably_15_from the body altogether in course of time because it doesnt serve a useful purpose any longer.Perhaps all this gives the_16_that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be_17_. All the same, in spite of all these_18_ , future man will still have a lot in common with us._19_will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions_20_to our own.1A. pictures B. guesses C. explanations D. ideas2A. equal B. same C. obvious D. different3A. example B. fantasy C. model D. shape4A. fatter B. thinner C. taller D. shorter5A. fail B. continue C. manage D. stop6A. Even so B. If so C. After all D. In time7A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. however8A. larger B. smaller C. sillier D. cleverer9A. eye B. nose C. head D. hand10A. perfect B. constant C. normal D. unique11A. stronger B. bigger C. smaller D. weaker12A. But B. So C. Then D. Though13A. in other words B. all in all C. as a result D. in addition14A. effective B. optimistic C. painful D. sensitive15A. disappear B. move C. remove D. rise16A. expression B. impression C. influence D. connection17A. false B. perfect C. exact D. true18A. changes B. motivations C. approaches D. adjustments19A. He B. They C. We D. It20A. cautious B. rough C. previous D. similar1-5BDACB 6-10ADACB 11-15DACDA 16-20BDAAD阅读理解：What will the city of the future be like? No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain about the future citythey are going to get bigger before they get smaller. Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.1. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.2. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.3. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.4. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.5. All forms of recreation,_such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.6. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind ，and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.7. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.8. Old people and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their heads.9. Traveling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.21From the passage, we can infer that now_.Asome waste materials are got rid of by filling holes in the ground with themBa patient can have an operation but doesnt have to stay in hospitalC. you must go out of the city if you want to smokeD. no cars are powered by solar energy or wind22According to the passage, in the future we can do all of the following EXCEPT that_.A. we can forget the malls，supermarkets，or shopsB. everyone can keep a telephone number all his lifeC. the colors of our cars are always changingD. ordinary people can travel in space23The underlined word “recreation” in the fifth idea probably means“_”A. risky business B. what people will create againC. taking ones career once again D. activities for pleasure and amusement24Which is the best title for the eighth idea?A. Senior citizens B. Holidays at homeC. The disabled D. Space travelWord list II unit3 book5 学生版I.词性转换1. impression n. 印象；印记 impress v.留下印象 2. constant adj. 时常发生的 constant adv.不断地3. previous adj.在前的 previously adv. 先前，以前 4. guide vt.指引；指导 guidance n.指导 5. uncertain adj.不确切 uncertainly adv.不确切地；犹豫地 6. opening n.通路；开口 open v. 打开7. sight n. 视力；视觉；看见；光景，奇观；名胜8. Steward n.乘务员；服务员 stewardess n.女乘务员 9.surroundings n. 周围的食物；环境 surrounding adj.周围的 surround v.环绕 10.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n.容忍；忍受 11.lack vi.缺乏；没有n短缺的东西lacking adj. 没有；缺乏12.adjustment n.调整；调节 adjust v.调整；调节 13.press vi.&vt. 按，压，逼迫 n按，压，新闻，印刷 pressure n压力II.词汇讲解：6. desert n.沙漠；荒原 vt.抛弃；遗弃理解下列句子中Desert的词义和词性。（1）Many rich husbands often desert their wives.( )（2）you go to the countryside, you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. ( )（3）Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel. ( )7. instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj. 立刻的；立即的 常用结构：the instant (that) = aas soon as 一 就in an instant 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间联想拓展instantly adv. 立即；马上 instantly = immediately 立刻，马上； 一就完成句子0 Please tell me (instant) he arrives. _ he opened the door he saw the thief.8. dispose vt. 布置；安排常用结构dispose of 处理；摆脱；清除联想拓展disposal n 清除；清理 at ones disposal 供某人使用/支配I must dispose of the trouble. 我必须摆脱麻烦。If I lose， I will be at your disposal.如果我输了，任凭你处置。翻译句子_我的知识由你安排。9. greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 n greed 贪婪常用结构be greedy for 渴望It was greedy of them to eat up all the pears.他们把所有的梨子都吃光了，真贪吃。完成句子He _learning more knoeledges.他渴求学更多的知识。10. settlement n.定居；解决；协议常用结构reach a settlement 达成协议联想拓展settle v 定居；解决 settler n 定居者 settled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的settle down定居下来；（使某人）安静下来/平静下来题组训练Now a number of farmers live in new_. (settle)With the problem _(settle), we became goods friends.It is said that the first _(settle) of this country are prisoners.6. motivation n.动机 motivate vt.成为的动机；激发Motivate sb.(to do) 激起某人（做）He is a good boy, but he lacks motivation.题组训练The parents encouragement _促使他努力学习。单项选择：1. She caught his eye .A. in an instant B. for an instant C. in a minute D. in a moment 2_in January, 2010, the Bury Khalifa becomes the tallest building in the world.A. Completing B. To complete C. Completed D. Being completed3Our school wont tolerate_on exams. If you are caught, you will get severely punished.A. to cheat B. cheat C. having cheated D. cheating4For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big_in their morning and afternoon schedules.A. settlement B. motivation C. amusement D. adjustment5. We should_the paper we had used.A. recycle B. recall C. refill D. reply完形填空：What will man be like in the futurein 5 000 or even 50 000 years from now on? We can only make_1_， of course, but we can be sure that he will be_2_from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious_3_. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches_4_. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will_5_to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal._6_， we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. With time going on，_7_，we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need_8_ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the_9_， in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in_10_use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become_11_and we have to wear glasses._12_over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These，_13_， are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more_14_because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably_15_from the body altogether in course of time because it doesnt serve a useful purpose any longer.Perhaps all this gives the_16_that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be_17_. All the same, in spite of all these_18_ , future man will still have a lot in common with us._19_will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions_20_to our own.1A. pictures B. guesses C. explanations D. ideas2A. equal B. same C. obvious D. different3A. example B. fantasy C. model D. shape4A. fatter B. thinner C. taller D. shorter5A. fail B. continue C. manage D. stop6A. Even so B. If so C. After all D. In time7A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. however8A. larger B. smaller C. sillier D. cleverer9A. eye B. nose C. head D. hand10A. perfect B. constant C. normal D. unique11A. stronger B. bigger C. smaller D. weaker12A. But B. So C. Then D. Though13A. in other words B. all in all C. as a result D. in addition14A. effective B. optimistic C. painful D. sensitive15A. disappear B. move C. remove D. rise16A. expression B. impression C. influence D. connection17A. false B. perfect C. exact D. true18A. changes B. motivations C. approaches D. adjustments19A. He B. They C. We D. It20A. cautious B. rough C. previous D. similar阅读理解：What will the city of the future be like? No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain about the future citythey are going to get bigger before they get smaller. Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.1. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.2. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.3. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.4. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.5. All forms of recreation,_such as cinemas, bowling, co