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FranklinD Roosevelt富兰克林罗斯福 RooseveltisconsistentlyratedbyscholarsasoneofthegreatestUSPresidents 罗斯福一直被学者评为最伟大的美国总统之一 演讲者 李骁斌 AboutRoosevelt罗斯福的简介 FranklinDelanoRoosevelt January30 1882 April12 1945 wasthe32ndPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandacentralfigureinworldeventsduringthemid 20thcentury leadingtheUnitedStatesduringatimeofworldwideeconomiccrisisandworldwar TheonlyAmericanpresidentelectedtomorethantwoterms hewasoftenreferredtobyhisinitials FDR Rooseveltwonhisfirstoffourpresidentialelectionsin1932 whiletheUnitedStateswasinthedepthsoftheGreatDepression FDR scombinationofoptimismandeconomicactivismisoftencreditedwithkeepingthecountry seconomiccrisisfromdevelopingintoapoliticalcrisis HeledtheUnitedStatesthroughmostofWorldWarII anddiedinofficeofacerebralhemorrhageshortlybeforethewarended Earlypoliticalcareer早期政治生涯 StateSenator州参议员 19910年 AssistantSecretaryoftheNavy海军助理国务卿 1913年 CampaignforVice President参加副总统的竞选活动 1920年 GovernorofNewYork 1929 19321929年至1932年纽约州长1932presidentialelectionandheistheonlyoneinU S history thepresidenthisfourthconsecutiveterm1932年总统选举 而且他是美国历史上唯一一位连任四届的总统 RooseveltwasfamousforhiscontributionduringatimeofworldwideeconomiccrisisandworldwarII 图1 图2 Economiccrisis In1929 theU S economiccrisisbrokeout Aquarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed Twomillionwerehomeless Duetothelackofemployment organizedcrimeandoutlawswereontherise suchasJohnDillinger RooseveltbecamepresidentaftertheimplementationoftheNewDeal Roosevelt spolicies Winthetrustofthepeople Finally hesucceededinsavingtheU S economy andtofurtherstrengthenthecontrolofthestateoftheeconomy WorldwarII OnDecember7 1941 theJapaneseattackedtheUSPacificFleetatPearlHarbor destroyingordamaging16warships includingmostofthefleet sbattleships andkillingalmost3000Americanmilitarypersonnelandcivilians AntiwarsentimentintheUnitedStatesevaporatedovernightandthecountryunitedbehindRoosevelt Thenextday RooseveltaskedCongresstodeclarewaronJapan ThismarkstheUnitedStatesdirectlyinvolvedinWorldWarIIanditchangedthepatternofWorldWarII Althoughhesufferedfromparalyticdisease 麻痹性疾病 sincethenheisasynonymofresponsibilityandstrong Agreatman Rooseveltgavehiscountryandtheworldprosperity 繁荣 andstability 安定 IntheApril12 1945 Rooseveltdiedofillness Roosevelt sdeathwasmetwithshockandgriefacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld Roosevelthadbeenpresidentformorethan12years longerthananyotherperson Thismeansthathisabilityandcharisma 魅力 butalsoonbehalfoftheAmer