常用医学词汇.doc

精品文档常用医学词汇mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgon外科医生 dentist牙医 vet兽医 shrink心理医生 symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎 flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻 vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热 pills药丸 mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆 pad药棉块 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏 medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带 syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器 injection注射 preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊 case history病历 extract拔牙 take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方 have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约 About a week now. About five days running already. I cant lift my right arm. I cough a great deal at night . I dont feel like eating anything. I feel a bit off color. I feel a pain in my left leg. I feel absolutely rotten. I feel chilly. I feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite. I feel feverish. I feel hot and cold. I feel like Im burning up. I feel like vomiting. I feel poorly. I feel rather unwell. I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat. I feel sick. I feel so ill. I feel very bad. I feel a dull pain in the stomach. I have a headache. I have a splitting headache. I have a stomach-ache. I have a stuffed-up nose. I just feel all pooped out. I keep feeling dizzy. I really feel terrible. I seem to have pain all over. I think Im dying. I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothing for me. Im a bit stuffed up. Im aching all over. Im afraid Ive got a temperature. Im feeling rather out of sorts these days . Im having some trouble sleeping. Im rather sick. Im running a fever. Im running a temperature . Im suffering from insomnia. Im under the weather. It all began yesterday. It came on last night. It hurts terrible. It keeps hanging on. It sort of hung on 1.asepsis无菌术 2.blood transfusion输血 3.autologous blood transfusion自体输血 4.abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤 5.abdominal injury腹部损伤 6.abrasion擦伤 7.abscess脓肿 8.acute abdomen急腹症 9.acute cholecystitis急性胆囊炎 10.acute cellulitis急性蜂窝织炎 11.basal energy expenditure,BEE基础能量消耗 12.basal anesthesia基础麻醉 13.basilar invagination颅底陷入症 14.basic life support,BLS初期复苏 15.cardiac contusion心脏挫伤 16.cardiac rupture心脏破裂 17.cardiac index 心脏指数 18.cardiac output 心脏排除量 19.cardiac transplantation心脏移植 20.chest trauma胸部挫伤 21.chemical burn化学烧伤 Useful Words and Expressions internal medicine 内科 surgery 外科 ophthalmology 眼科 stomatology 口腔科 pediatrics 儿科 dermatology皮肤科 gynaecology and obstetrics 妇产科 Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情 ) 1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 2. Whats your complaint? 你哪儿不舒服？ 3. Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？ . Are your bowels regular? 你大便正常吗 5. Do you feel tired? 你觉得疲劳吗 6. Do you have any appetite? 你胃口怎么样？ 7. Are you feeling dizzy? 你觉得头晕吗？ 8. Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗? 9. Do you have difficulty in breathing? 你呼吸有困难吗？ 10. Have you ever had this experience before? 你以前有过这种情况吗？ 11. How long has this been going on? 这种情况持续有多久了？ 12. When did the pain start? 什么时候开始疼的？ 13. Hows your sleep? 睡眠怎么样？ 14. What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃什么了？ 15. Do you bring up any phlegm? 你有痰吗 ？ 16. Does your phlegm have any blood? 你痰里有血吗？ 17 Have you had any chills or fever? 你有没有寒颤或发热？ 18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension? 你家里有人患高血压吗？ 19. Have you lost any weight recently? 你最近体重减轻了吗？ 20. Are you allergic to anything? 你对什么过敏吗？ Useful Words and Expressions allergic 过敏的 weight 重量 Unit Three Describing the Illness（述说病情） 1.I dont feel well, doctor. 医生， 我觉得不舒服。 2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak. 我头疼，喉咙疼，手脚无力。 3.I feel like vomiting. 我觉得想呕吐。 4. I cough a great deal at night. 我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。 5.I feel feverish. 我有点发烧。 6.I have a stuffed-up nose. 我鼻子不通气。 7.I have got a runny nose. 我流鼻涕。 8.I have chills. 我受寒了。 9. I keep feeling dizzy. 我一直头晕。 10.I feel a pain in my abdomen. 我觉得腹痛。 11. It hurts terrible. 痛得很厉害。 12.I have got a humming. 我有耳鸣。 13. My eye sight is failing. 我视力正在衰退。 14. There is a bitter taste in my mouth. 我嘴里有一种苦味。 15. It all began yesterday. 是从昨天开始的。 16.I seem to have pain all over. 我浑身疼。 17.This tooth hurts. 这颗牙疼。 18. My chest hurts. 我胸部疼。 19. Its not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. 这不是剧痛；只是有些钝疼。 20. Its been hanging about for nearly a week. 这已经持续了将近一个星期了。 21. I feel numb in my right arm 我觉得右臂麻木。 22. Im suffering from insomnia. 我的睡眠不好。 medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械 pharmaceutical factory: 药厂 drugstore; chemists shop; pharmacy: 药店 pharmacopeia: 药典 prescription: 药方 write out a prescription: 开药方 drugstore; chemists shop; pharmacy: 医药商店 hospital pharmacy; dispensary: 医院或诊所里的药房 expenses for medicine; charges for medicine: 药费 a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子 chronic invalid: 药罐子（经常生病的人） apothecariesmeasure or weight: 药衡 medicinal herb collector; herbalist 药农 herbal medicine shop: 药铺 1.Pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学 2.pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学 3.drug 药物 4.absorption 吸收 5.(re)distribution （再）分布 6.metabolism 药物代谢 7.first pass elimination 首关代谢 8.excretion 排泄 9.blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障 10.placental barrier 胎盘屏障 11.blood-eye barrier 血眼屏障 12.bound drug 结合型药物 13.free drug 游离型药物 14.（plasma） clearance （血浆）清除率 15.Bioavailability 生物利用度 16.Bioequivalence 生物等效性 17.steady-state concentration 稳态浓度 18.first-order elimination 一级消除动力学 19.zero- order elimination 零级消除动力学 20.half-life 半衰期 Any vomiting? Are you feeling all right? Are you feeling nausea? Are you feeling well? Are your bowels acting properly? Are your bowels regular? Did you have pains here before? Do you cough? Do you feel short of breath sometimes? Do you feel short-winded? Do you feel tired? Do you have any appetite?do you have difficulty breathing? Does it hurt? Have you ever had this experience before? Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? Have you got any feeling of nausea? Have you lost weight recently? Have you taken anything for it? How about your appetite? How bad is it? How far pregnant are you? How long has it been this way? How long has this been going on? How long have you been ill? How long have you been like this? How long have you had it? How long have you had this trouble? Howre you feeling now ? Hows your rheumati