M5 U3 单词讲义.doc

华士高中自主探究学案 高二英语M5 U3 单词研学案 编制人：朱梅娟 审核人：高二备课组 使用日期：10.10研学目标：1.熟悉U3的单词和短语的语音和语调。2.学习重点单词的用法并能运用研学任务：Task1 词形转化1. intention n. v_ 10. legal (opposite)_2. anxiety n. adj._ adv_ 11. judgement n. v._3. adopt vt. n. _ 12. majority n. adj. _4. frighten v. adj. _/_ 13. permission n. v. _5. reliable adj. v._ 14. hunger n. adj. _6. accurate (adj.) n._ 15. consideration n. v._7. profession n. adj._ 16. agriculture n. adj._8. summary n. v. _ 17. tasty adj. v. n. _9. relation n. v. _ 18. original adj. n. _Task2 学习下列重点单词1. intention n. 目的，意图 1) Many young people go to the big cities with the intention of finding jobs.2) Many people intend to go abroad to improve their English.3) One of my relatives had intended to visit me, but something unexpected stopped him from doing so.归纳intention的相关用法：_句子翻译：Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life_.拓展：be intended for_ 同义短语为：_/ _这本书是为英语初学者所设计的。_2. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安 1）His mother is anxious about his safety. 2）Seeing new clothes, we are anxious to try them on. 3）Everyone is anxious for others understanding. 4) Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for a 41-year-old woman. (中文) _归纳有关anxious三个短语及其意思：_ _3. adopt vt. 读例句，写出adopt的含义 1）I dont want to adopt someone elses child. _ 2) Im sure that they will adopt your suggestion. _ 区别：adapt 的意思是_4. consequence n. 结果，后果 1）If we toy with nature, we have to deal with the consequences._2）She didnt study hard. As a consequence, she failed the exam._3）As a consequence of global warming, the sea level rises in many areas._归纳consequence的两个短语：_ _ 由此我们还能联想到哪两个短语？_5. judgement 判断力；看法；评价；判决 1) We cant judge a person by his appearance. 2) Judging from/by the looks on his face, the news must be true.3) A famous judge will judge the case.4) I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.(翻译： _)归纳judgement的相关用法：_6. majority n. 多数，大多数 The majority of people will not support this type of scientific research. 中文：_ 拓展： 1）the majority of students =_ 2） in a/the majority 占大多数 翻译： 1) 在我们班，女生占大多数。_ 2) 我的大多数朋友都喜欢读书。_7. favour n. 赞同，支持，恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 短语： in favor of sb. = in ones favour 对某人有利 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 给某人帮个忙联想 favourable adj. 有利的，好的；赞同的，支持的favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n.最喜欢的人或物Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？ 中文：_ 练一练：你能帮我一个忙吗？_ 现在的形势对我们有利。_ 想一想： 与in favour of结构类似的短语还有： _ _8. frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 1) The child was frightened at the frightening noise._2) While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. （中文） _归纳frighten的用法：_拓展：frighten的名词是 _ e.g. She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger. _9. permission n. 准许，许可，批准 1）We dont permit fishing here. 2）Who permits you to smoke here? 3）You cant come in without permission.4) Many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods. 翻译：_ 归纳permit的相关用法：_ _ 拓展：permission 常指口头许可，permit也可以作名词，指书面许可（许可证）10. consideration n. 仔细考虑; 体谅,顾及 1) She is considered (to be) an intelligent woman. 2) We are considering going for a trip on National Day. 3) She is considering how to improve her written English.4) In summary, I insist that you take these opinions into consideration. 归纳consideration的相关用法： _ _ 拓展：considering prep. 考虑到- considerate adj. 体贴的 considerable 相当多的 e.g. Considering his age, the small boy reads very well.Task4 Read and memorize the following important phrases1. make a breakthrough _ 2.commit a crime _3.natural resources_ 4. make a profit _5.in brief _ 6. conduct an experiment/survey_ 7.be /get burnt out=be tired out=be worn out =give out_8.in summary _ 9. transform heat into power _Task5 巩固练习一 单词拼写1. My friend is in f_ of my plan.2. I have no i_ of going to the wedding.3.With the development of a_ and industry, more and more waste is produced.4. These scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific b_. 5. It is f_ to consider the possible results of pouring dangerous chemicals into the environment. 6. He caused his parents a lot of _(忧虑) 7.The Greggs have _(使改变) their garage into a guest house. 8.Scientists have _(实施)many research projects about cloning.9. The visit is an important step in improving _(关系) between America and China.10.Without _(批准), the man _(收养) a child and it was not _(合法的).11. As a _(结果), he was _(使惊吓) and decided to give up his _(职业).12. Please give us a _(简洁的) and _(准确的) answer, and we all know that you are a_(可信赖的) man.13. Can you do me a _(帮助) to _(证实) my _(判断)?14. The _(大多数) of people will take your plan into _(考虑) and you neednt be _(焦虑的).二 重点词汇操练用permit 的适当形式填空1He entered the room without _. 2. The teacher gave us _ to go home early. 3. Weather _, we will go outing. 4. He was fined because he was caught fishing in the river without a _. 5. People are not _ to hunt wildlife in the nature reserve.用consider 的适当形式填空1. Your suggestion is under _.2. It was very _ of him to wait outside.3. He did very well in the exam _how little he studied.4. He _ himself an expert on the subject.5. The project wasted a_ amount of time and money.三 单选 1. He slipped and broke his leg. _, hell have to be away from school for two or three months. A. As a consequence B. On the other hand C. Above all D. However 2. With the _ of making a large amount of money, many Chinese came to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold. A. courage B. intention C. approach D. right 3. When the head teacher suggested having a spring outing, the _ of the students _for it. A. majority; were B. most; did C. most; were D. majority; was 4. There are hundreds of people eager to _ an orphan whose parents were killed in the Haiti earthquake. A. adapt B. adjusted C. adopt D. advance5. We dont _our customers to me mere customers.A. suppose B. regard C. think D. consider6. The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful _ health.A. believe; for B. believes; to C. believe; to D. believes; for7. If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to face the _.