欧洲旅游中英文PPT课件.ppt

TraveltoEurope Taylor Kimi Alex 1 Europeis byconvention oneoftheworld ssevencontinents ComprisingthewesternmostpeninsulaofEurasia EuropeisgenerallydividedfromAsiatoitseastbythewaterdivideoftheUralMountains theUralRiver theCaspianSea andbytheCaucasusMountainstothesoutheast EuropeiswashedupontothenorthbytheArcticOceanandotherbodiesofwater tothewestbytheAtlanticOcean tothesouthbytheMediterraneanSea andtothesoutheastbytheBlackSeaandthewaterwaysconnectingittotheMediterranean Yet thebordersforEurope aconceptdatingbacktoclassicalantiquity aresomewhatarbitrary asthetermcontinentcanrefertoaculturalandpoliticaldistinctionoraphysiographicone Thisarticleisprimarilyaboutthefirsttwoaspects althoughitreferencesEurope sgeography Europeistheworld ssecond smallestcontinentbysurfacearea coveringabout10 180 000squarekilometres 3 930 000sqmi or2 oftheEarth ssurfaceandabout6 8 ofitslandarea OfEurope sapproximately50states Russiaisthelargestbybothareaandpopulation whiletheVaticanCityisthesmallest EuropeisthethirdmostpopulouscontinentafterAsiaandAfrica withapopulationof731millionorabout11 oftheworld spopulation however accordingtotheUnitedNations mediumestimate Europe ssharemayfalltoabout7 in2050 2 ModernWesternEuropeisthebirthplaceofWesternculture European particularlyWesternEuropean nationsplayedapredominantroleinglobalaffairsfromthe16thcenturyonwards especiallyafterthebeginningofcolonialism Betweenthe17thand20thcenturies EuropeannationscontrolledatvarioustimestheAmericas mostofAfrica AustralasiaandlargeportionsofAsia DemographicchangesandthetwoWorldWarsledtoadeclineinEuropeandominanceinworldaffairsbythemid 20thcenturyastheUnitedStatesandSovietUniontookprominence DuringtheColdWarEuropewasdividedalongtheIronCurtainbetweenNATOintheWestandtheWarsawPactintheEast EuropeanintegrationledtotheformationoftheCouncilofEuropeandtheEuropeanUnioninWesternEurope bothofwhichhavebeenexpandingeastwardsincethefalloftheSovietUnionin1991 Theuseoftheterm Europe hasdevelopedgraduallythroughouthistory Inantiquity theGreeksdividedtheworldintothreecontinents Europe AsiaandLibya Africa withtheRiverNileandthecomplexsystemofwaterwaysbetweentheAegeanSeaandtheSeaofAzovprovidingtheboundaries FlaviusJosephusandtheBookofJubileesdescribedthecontinentsasthelandsgivenbyNoahtohisthreesons EuropewasdefinedasbetweenthePillarsofHerculesatCadiz separatingitfromAfrica andtheRiverDon separatingitfromAsia Thisdivision asmuchculturalasgeographical wasuseduntiltheLateMiddleAges whenitwaschallengedbytheAgeofDiscovery TheproblemofredefiningEuropewasfinallyresolvedin1730when insteadofwaterways theSwedishgeographerandcartographervonStrahlenbergproposedtheUralMountainsasthemostsignificanteasternboundary asuggestionthatfoundfavourinRussiaandthroughoutEurope 3 Paris France LocatedalongRiverSeine Parisboastseleganceandmagnificencewithitsworld famousattractions BeholdthesightsofthemajesticEiffelTowerandhistoriccathedralNotreDamedeParis Parisisalsohometoartgalleries suchastheLouvrewhichhousesworksofartliketheMonaLisa Thecity svibrantcultureemphasizestheatreanddancewithrenownedclassicperformancesstagedinParis concerthalls YoucanchoosetotravelaroundParisonthemanytoursavailable Alternatively youcantravelitsdiversetransportationnetworkcomprisingofbuses tramsandtrains 4 欧洲概况 欧洲是欧罗巴洲的简称 太阳落下的地方地理位置 东半球西北部 亚洲西 南隔地中海与非洲相望 西临大西洋 东与亚欧大陆相连 北临北冰洋 气候 温带海洋性气候 地中海气候 人口 欧洲是人口密度最大的一洲 城市人口约占全洲人口的64 国家 有45个国家和地区 在旅游地区上习惯分为西南欧 北欧 中欧和东欧五个地区 5 欧洲概况 历史 欧洲有着悠久的文明发展史 公元前4000 前2500年在南欧和西欧曾广泛分布有巨石文化 随后位于欧洲东南部的爱琴海地区勃兴为世界古文明的发祥地之一 称爱琴文明 给人类留下了丰富的文化遗产 欧洲以其独特的地理条件 良好的自然环境 悠久的历史文化和发达的经济 孕育了丰富而具特色的旅游资源 并成为当今世界重要的旅游目的地之一 6 西南欧旅游区 指欧洲西部濒大西洋地区与附近岛屿和阿尔卑斯山以南的巴尔干半岛 亚平宁半岛 伊比利亚半岛和附近地中海岛屿 包括英国 爱尔兰 荷兰 比利时 卢森堡 法国 摩纳哥 意大利 梵蒂冈 西班牙 葡萄牙等20多个国家和地区 该地区旅游资源丰富 经济发达 是欧洲重要的旅游客源地和目的地之一 7 海岸线曲折 尤其是地中海附近 夏季阳光充足 冬季温和凉爽 海水清澈碧蓝 沙滩细软宽阔 现已建成规模巨大的海滩观光 海滨游乐 休闲度假的旅游胜地 1 众多的岛屿和漫长的海岸线 8 巴利阿里群岛 西班牙 9 爱琴海 AegeanSea 10 科西嘉岛 法国 11 艾莱岛 大西洋 12 13 2 多样化的山地和平原风光 西南欧地形多样 有大量的山地 丘陵 平原风光 地中海沿岸山地较多 阿尔卑斯山脉 亚平宁山脉既是雪山观光 度假疗养 消闲避暑胜地 又是开展登山 滑雪 探险等体育旅游的基地 14 阿尔卑斯山 15 16 17 18 亚平宁山脉 19 大西洋沿岸及岛屿有大量的平原和丘陵 如英格兰中部田园风光 法国低地草原牧场 苏格兰高地乡村美景 20 山地 平原风光 21 22 23 24 venice italy意大利威尼斯 25 Venice EveryyearfromApriltoSeptember inVeniceandonthelagoon therearemorethan120regattas inadditiontothefamousHistoricalRegatta Manyoftheseracesarespontaneous elevenarepromotedbytheMunicipalityofVeniceincollaborationwiththeRowers AssociationsandtheCo ordinationoftheRowingClubswiththeaimofkeepingaliveasportingpracticewhichoriginatesfromtheverynatureofthecity Manyoftheseregattascoincidewithtraditionalfestivitiesandfestivalswheretheraceoncerepresentedanoccasionofnotonlytruepopularbutalsoinstitutionalglory 26 Venice ThecityofVenice Italyissimplystunningandcompletelyunique Foundedmorethan1 500yearsagoon117differentislands Veniceislinkedbyaseriesofover150canals 400bridgesandmanyancientpavements ThehistoriccitycentreofVeniceisdividedintosixquarters sestieri Cannaregio Castello Dorsoduro SanMarco SanPoloandSantaCroce AllbuildingsinVenicearesupportedonslenderoakandpinepiles posts whicharedrivendeepintothegroundtocreateasolidfoundation Asthesoiliswaterlogged withnofreeoxygen thepilesremainstronganddonotdecay 27 维苏威火山 意大利 28 29 斯洛文尼亚喀斯特地貌 30 31 3 丰富的历史文化和古代遗迹 西南欧是人类发展较早的地区之一 古文明有腓尼基 克里特 迈锡尼王朝及古希腊 古罗马帝国等等 以意大利为中心的文艺复兴运动为人类创造了大量的文化艺术珍品 以古城堡 庙宇 教堂 雕塑 绘画及各种文学作品最负盛名 32 香波堡 法国 33 34 诺汉姆城堡 英国 35 巴特农神庙 希腊 36 2020 3 22 37 LondonCity MadameTussaudsTheLondonEyeTheTowerofLondonThePalaceofWestminsterBigBenClockTower 38 圣保罗教堂 英国 39 40 巴黎圣母院 41 42 大英博物馆 43 44 梵蒂冈圣彼得大教堂 45 46 47 48 4 独特的民族风情和人造景观 本区域的民族风情和人造景观独特而丰富 对旅游者有很大的吸引力 每年都有大量的国际旅游者前往参观和游览 49 西班牙斗牛 50 法国迪士尼 51 52 EiffelTowerPAR ThisbreathtakinglandmarkwasbuiltfortheUniversalExhibitionof1889tocommemoratethecentenaryoftheFrenchRevolution andwasopenedbythePrinceofWales wholaterbecameKingEdwardVIIofEngland Anoutstandingengineeringachievement designedbyGustaveEiffel whoalsodesignedtheframeworkfortheStatueofLiberty thetowerwasoriginallydislikedbymanyParisians buthasnowbecomeafamoussymbolofFrenchcivicpride 53 ThemostspectacularviewsofParisarewitnessedfromallfloorsoftheEiffelTower Althoughitstands320metres 1050feethigh itispossibletowalkpartofthewayupandaroundthisfascinatingmetalstructure Aliftcompletesthejourneytothetop Atoweringedifice whichwastheworld stalleststructureuntil1930 theEiffelTowerisvisitedbysixmillionpeopleayear 54 埃菲尔铁塔 55 56 三大美食国法国鹅肝 57 法国牛排 58 59 60 TheLouvrePAR Thesiteoftheworld slargestandmostdiversecollectionofpre 20thcenturypainting sculpture anddecorativeobjects TheLouvreisdefinitelyoneofParis bestattractions NotforgettingtheMonaLisaandtheVenusdeMilo baskintheworksofVermeer Caravaggio Rembrandt andcountlessothermasters Thepalaceitselfistestamenttoarichhistoryspanningfromthemedievalperiodtothepresent 61 NorteDamePAR NofirsttriptoParisiscompletewithoutavisittothismarvelofgothicarchitecture OneofthemostsingularandbeautifulcathedralsofEurope NotreDameCathedral sdramatictowers spire stainedglassandstatuaryareguaranteedtotakeyourbreathaway WitnessfirsthandthespotthatwasoncetheheartbeatofmedievalParis andthattookover100yearsofhardlabortocomplete ClimbingtheNorthtowertoseeParisfromthehunchbackQuasimodo svantageises