thus 和 so 区别.doc

两者都有“因此，所以”的意思，但thus是副词，so是连词，所以thus单独使用，后面可以跟一个句子，但不能和前面的前提句子构成复合句，而so可连接两个句子，构成复合句。hence 较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。 so 用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。 therefore 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论 thus 多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。Therefore，Thus ，hence，then，accordingly与So用法辨析这四个词的区别大致可从以下几方面去看： 1、therefore adv.因此, 所以=for that reason=consequently常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加“and”或分号“；”。 He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了, 所以未能来。 He has broken his leg and therefore he cant walk.他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。 We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。 2、so conj. adv因而, 所以, 结果是 It was late, so we went home. 天晚了, 所以我们就回家去了。 He was sick, so they were quiet.他病了，所以他们很安静。 3、hence adv.因此, 从此 The town was built among the hills, hence the name Hilltown. 该城镇修建在群山之中,故取名山城。 It is very late; hence you must go to bed.时间已经很晚了，因此你必须睡觉去。（记住前面是分号，而不是逗号） 4、then adv因此，就 Go into the cave, then they wont see you. 躲进洞里去，那他们就看不到你了。5、accordingly adv.因此, 从而；所以，因此结果；因此（偶作连词使用conj.） He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.有人叫他离开该城市,所以他就走了。 You may arrange accordingly.你可以权宜处理。 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently / Hence he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。 My car was broken down and consequently I was late. = in consequence 6、Thus adv.如此，像这样；因此；于是 He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey.他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。 There has been no rain thus, the crops are drying.天没下雨，因此庄稼要枯死了。thus TQs adv. 如此, 象这样; 到如此程度 因此, 从而, 于是 例如, He spoke thus. 他这样说。 She studied hard; thus she got high marks. 她用功读书, 因此获得高分。 The text runs thus. 原文如此。 大多数情况可以互换，但在一些固定搭配中如：so.that，so/as.as ,so as to 等等结构中的时候是不能互换的。so 可以做连词也可以做副词，其中，做连词是“因而, 所以, 那么, 这样看来”的意思，做副词是“表示程度 如此, 那么, 非常, 很, 表示方式 这样, 那样, 如此, 因此”而thus只有副词词意思是“因而, 从而, 这样, 如此”1.It was snowing, and so I could not go out. 天在下雪，所以我无法外出。 2. You have pride and so have I. 你有自尊心，我也有。 3. He is so honest that he will not accept bribe. 他忠诚老实，不肯受贿。 4. I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系。 5. He is divorced and so am I. 他离了婚，我也离了婚。 6. How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这麽笨竟相信他的话？ 7. He disconnected the phone so as not to be disturbed. 他为了不受打扰，把电话线路关掉了。 8. Stand with your arms out, so. 例句与用法: 1. It has been thus and will continue to be so. 事情一直是这样，并将继续这样下去。 2. He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title. 他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。 3. Havingcome thus far do you wish to continue? 已经走了这麽远了, 你还想走吗? 4. The text runs thus. 原文如此。 5. He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program. 他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。 6. It ill behoves Anne (ie She ought not) to speak th