中考总复习全解.doc

代词一、人称代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Imemyminemyself第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称he/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/itshim/her/it-self第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesThis is _ book.（我的）Her car is black. _ are big and bright.（我们的）This bag is _.（我的）teach oneself learnby oneself enjoy oneself help yourself/yourselves to say to oneself leave sb. by oneself二、指示代词单数thisthat复数thesethose1、 表远近2、 比较级中指代人或物 The weather in Beijing is colder than _ in Shanghai!3、 介绍某人或电话用语This is Bob. Whos that speaking? This is Mike speaking.三、不定代词 some any There arent _ students in the classroom.Would you like _ coffee? Yes, please. all none every_ of the three Germans have lived in China for three years. _ of them know Chinese._ student in the class passed the examination. the other anotheronethe otheroneanotheranothersomethe otherssomeothersThere is one shoe here. Where is _ one?This jacket is too small. Would you give me _ one?I have two sisters. _ is a doctor. _ is a teacher.I dont like this skirt. Please show me _ (one).There are ten cars here. Six are red; _ are black.Some people believe it, but _ not. both， neither either, each_ of his parents are teacher. But _ of them teaches English.There are many flowers on _/_ side of the street.There are many flowers on _ sides of the street. many， much few， a few little， a little_ of us have been to Qingdao. 我们中有几个人去过青岛。He says much, but does _.他说得多，做得少。 some/any/no/every-bodysome/any/no/every-onesome/any/no/every-thing四、疑问代词1 Who is the girl? 2 Whom are you looking for? 3 Whose is this bike?4 What are they talking about? 5 Which is better, the red one or the green one?数词一、基数词1-911-1910-90（整十）21-99（非整十）twotwelvetwentytwenty-twothreethirteenthirtythirty-threefourfourteenfortyforty-fourninenineteenninetyninety-ninehundredthousandmillionbillion二、序数词onefirst1sttwosecond2ndthreethird3rdfivefifth5theighteighth8thnineninth9thtwelvetwelfth12thtwentytwentieth20thtwenty-onetwenty-first21sttwenty-fourtwenty-fourth24th三、数词的常用表达分数one- third two-thirds two-fifths one second=one/a half one fourth=one/a quarter three fourths=three quarters小数0.05 zero point zero five;point zero five;point o five28.29twenty-five point two nine百分数46% forty-six percent 100% one hundred percent倍数once twice/double times This factory is twice as big as that one.His house is three times bigger than mine.China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area.编号the fourth lesson=Lesson Fourthe No. 556 Room= Room 556日期November 25th,2015（美）=25th Novermer，2015（英）in the 1990s=in the 1990sin the 21st century年龄15 years old in his twenties at the age of seven=When sb. was seven years old时刻six oclockseven twenty=twenty past seventhree fifty-five=five to foureight fifteen=a quarter past eightten thirty=half past tenten forty-five=a quarter to eleven四、数字的读法1，004 186，574，210 4，000，000，000情态动词一、分类1、只能用作情态动词的有：must, can/could, may/might2、既可作情态动词又可作实意动词的有：need3、既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall/should, will/would4、具有某些情态动词特征的词组有：have to, ought to, used to, had better二、特征1、表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，认为可能、应当、必须等。2、有自己的词义，但不能单独做谓语，必须与动词原形一起作谓语。3、除have to外没有人称和数的变化。4、有助动词的作用，可以用来构成疑问句、否定句及用于肯定、否定的回答中。三、用法1、主要根据词语的意思来选择。2、need do neednt do need to do dont need to do need to be done=need doing Your car need cleaning.=your car need to be cleaned.3、Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. No, you neednt./dont have to.4、had better do had better not do5、Maybe you are right.=You may be right.6、It cant be true. You mustnt smoke in the library.系动词=连系动词1、 常用的系动词有：be, become, feel, get, keep, look, taste, smell, sound, seem, turn等。2、 系动词本身具有一定的词义，但它不能独立作谓语，必须和其后的形容词、名词、或介词短语一起构成复合谓语。3、不能用于被动语态。如：1、 The day is getting longer and longer.2、 That sounds like good news.3、 They became friends.4、 It seems rainy.5、 The leaves turn green when spring comes.非谓语动词动词不定式1、做主语To learn a foreign language is important for us.=It is important for us to learn a foreign language.=It is very kind of you to do that.It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.2、做宾语I plan to buy a new computer. Please remember to post the letter.want to do sth.hope to do sth.choose to do sth.wish to do sth.like to do sth.begin to do sth.start to do sth.forget to do sth.remember to do sth.need to do sth.ask to do sth.learn to do sth.decide to do sth.prefer to do sth.would like to do mise to do sth.try to do sth.offer to do sth.plan to do sth.pretend to do sth.refuse to do sth.agree to do sth.I found it very easy to make a paper plane. I cant decide where to go.3、作表语He seems to have few friends here. You duty is to water flowers every day.4、做补语My teacher told me not to play on the road. I often help my mother to do housework.The boss made the workers work all day. It isnt happy to force sb. to do whatever they dont want to.ask sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth.hear sb. do/doing sth see sb. do/doing sth watch sb. do/doing sthnotice sb. do/doing sth let sb. do sth make sb. do sth have sb. do sth5、做定语I have a lot of work to do. I have no paper to write on.6、做状语In order to catch up with others, he studied harder. Im glad/happy/pleased to hear the good news.7、不带的不定式的常用句型。Why not do sth. would rather do sth. would rather do sth. than do prefer to do rather than do 动名词1、动名词（短语）作主语Reading is an art.2、动名词作宾语Would you mind opening the door?Im busy sweeping the room.Thanks for inviting me.You can learn English by asking the teacher.I dont feel like eating anything.finish doing sth.enjoy/like/love doing sth. practise doing sth.keep on doing sth.go on doing sth.spenddoing sth.miss doing sth.give up doing sth.put off doing sth.suggest doing sth.consider doing sth.cant help doing sth.stop/keep/preventfrom doing sth.be pr