上海版牛津英语2A-知识要点.doc

牛津英语2A知识要点一、需要认读的句子。(快速问答)1. 打招呼： Good morning Good morning Good afternoon Good afternoon Good evening Good night Goodbye How are you? Im fine. Thank you. / Im very well. Thank you. 2. 自我介绍：Im Danny. Im a boy. Im short. Im thin. My head is big. My hair is short. My mouth is big. My face is round. My nose is big. My eyes are big. My ears are small. 3. 介绍别人：You are Kitty. Youre a girl. Youre short. Youre thin. Your face is round. Your hair is long. Your eyes are big. Your ears are big. Your hands are small. 4. 询问别人：Are you a boy? Yes, Im a boy. / No, Im a girl. Are you Alice? Yes, Im Alice. / No, Im Kitty. Are you seven? Yes, Im seven. / No, Im eight. Whos he? Hes Jim. Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Whos she? Shes Sally. Is she your sister? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Is she tall? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Is that a boy? Yes, hes a boy. No, shes a girl. 5. 能力：I can run. / swim. / fly. / write. I cant write. Can you run? Yes, I can. / No, I cant/ Can Supergirl fly? Yes, she can./ No, she cant. What can you see? I can see a swing. / slide. / seesaw. Can you see the moon? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 6. 指令：Put the book in the bag, Eddie. OK, Dad. / Yes, Dad. / All right. Look at your desk. / room Give me a plate, please. Here you are. Chopsticks? Yes, please. / No, thanks. Dont pick the flowers. Im sorry. Dont climb the tree. Im sorry. Dont run. / cry. 7. 数字问答：How many bowls? There are four bowls. How many tables? There is one. 数字要会拼读8. 介绍动物：Look at me. Im a fox. Im small. I like meat. I can run. Look at the hippos mouth. Its so big. Look at the monkey. Its small. It likes bananas. 二、语法知识1. be 动词的用法 肯定句: Im ., You are., She is. He is. 主语是复数时，用 are ， My eyes are big。 主语是单数时，用 Is， My nose is small.一般疑问句： Are you Alice? Yes, I am (No, Im not.) Is he /she tall? Yes, he/she is. (No, he/she isnt.)、练习： 1. （ ）. _ you Peter?- Yes, I _. A. are. am B Are . am C. Am. are 2. ( ) My hair _ long. My eyes _ big. A. are . is B is. are C is .is 3. ( ) . Is your hair long? . _. A. Yes, it is B. No, it is C. Yes, its short.2. 情态动词Can的用法肯定句： can+动词，表示有能力作某件事情 I can run. Super girl can fly.否定句： can not （cant）+动词 I cant write. I cant ride a bicycle.疑问句： Can 放在句首+动词 Can you swim? Yes, I can, No, I cant. Can she draw? Yes, she can. No, she cant. What can you see? I can see a bee. what can you/ she/ he do ? I /He/ She can.练习：( ) 1. This boy is one year old. He _read. A. can B cant C is ( ) 2. This is a frog. It _ hop. A is B are C can （ ）3. What can your mother do?. _ can _a song. A. He .sing 3. There be 句型 There be (is/ are)+其他部分 表示在某处有某样东西 There _(is are )a table and a chair in the room. There _(is are )are two bowls and a plate on the table. be 动词的单复数由靠它最近的邻居决定哦。（就近原则） How many bowls are there in the kitchen? (注意： how many 后面要接名词的复数） There are four bowls in the kitchen.练习： 1. （ ） How many _? A. a spoon B spoon C spoons 2. ( )-How many rulers are there in the box? - There _ one. A. am B are C is3. ( ) There _ some sheep on the farm. A is B are C am4. ( ) There _ some juice in the bottle. A. is B are C am4. 人称代词和物主代词的使用 详见林妈表格练习：1. （ ） Give _ that ball, please. A me B I C he 2. ( ) Is the girl _ sister? A. you B you C I 3. ( ) This is _ grandmother. A I B me C my5 . 介词的用法in 在.里面（物体内部）on 在.上面 （物体表面）under 在.下面 with 用.，带有.The raindrop fall _ his head.Can you see the little girl_ a red bag?Mum closes the window_ her hands.put the pencil _ the pencil case.There is a cat _ the table.介词短语Put.in/on look at pick up 6. have has 拥有复数、第一人称、第二人称+ have 单数、第三人称+ has 1. ( ) I _ three oranges on the table. She _an apple in her hand. A. has.has B. has.have C. have.has 2. ( ) My sister _ a pink bicycle. A has B have C is 3. The girl_ kites in her hand. A .has