高中英语必修二uni2语法一般将来时的被动语态.ppt

GrammarFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态 Letusdosomeexercise ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople Weusetheumbrellatokeepofftherain Theumbrellaisusedtokeepofftherain Ihavefinishedmyhomework Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished Riowillhostthe2016OlympicGames The2016OlympicGameswillbehostedbyRio 找出课文中含 被动语态 的句子 1 BecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland 2 Bothareheldeveryfouryears TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames 3 Onlyathleteswho willbeadmittedascompetitors 4 That swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics 5 Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld 6 Womenarenotonlyallowed but 7 Wherearealltheathleteshoused 8 Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein 9 The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing China 10 Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon 11 AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon 12 Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand 13 Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced Arabbit 兔子 isdrivingacarintheroad thenshemetatortoise 乌龟 Hereistheconversationbetweenthem R whereareyougoing T Iamgoingtothestorearoundthecorner Iamtodosomeshopping R whatfor T Itwillbemybirthdayintwodays R Howoldwillyoube then T Ishallbe500yearsold R Really Congratulations Iamabouttobuyyouanewcarforyourbirthday ConclusionThestructureofthesimplefuturevoice begoingtodosth beabouttodosth shall willdosth betodosth GrammarTheusageofthefuturepassivevoice将来时的被动语态表示在现在看来将来某一时刻或时段里即将要发生的被动动作 句中常有tomorrow soon next year inthefuture等时间状语 1 Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting Theproblemwillbediscussedatthemeeting 2 Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes My Homeworkwillbefinishedintenminutes 3 Theywillinviteustotheparty Wewill shallbeinvitedtotheparty 将来时的被动语态的基本形式 主语 will shallbedone Shall用于第一人称 will用于各种人称 Theywillholdashowtomorrow Ashowwillbeheld bythem tomorrow Atalkwillbegiven byhim soon Hewillgiveatalksoon Haveatry 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法 The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012 否定式 The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012 一般疑问式 Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012 特殊疑问式 Wherewillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012 主语 will shallnotbedone Will 主语 bedone 特殊疑问词 will 主语 bedone 1 Therabbitswilleatthecarrots 被动形式 被动句的一般疑问句 Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits 对被动句划线部分提问 Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits 被动句的否定式 Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits practice 一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式 1 begoingtodosth begoingtobedone 常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作 Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon E g 那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了 E g 他的新书下个月就要出版了 Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth 2 betodosth betobedone表示注定要 一定会被做或计划安排将要发生的被动动作 Yourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow E g 你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来 E g 这个任务要在10分钟之内完成 Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes 3 beabouttodosth beabouttobedone表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作 Thewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker E g 工人将要去粉刷那堵墙 1 Theywillgiveheragoldmedal 被动语态 2 Theconstructionworkersaregoingtopulldowntheoldtemple 被动语态 3 Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow 被动语态 4 Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown 否定式 Shewillbegivenagoldmedal Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown Letuspractice 5 manynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames 一般疑问句 WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames 6 ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec 5 Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld 7 Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextweek Whereisthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek MultipleChoice 1 Thework andIcangoandplaygames A finishedB hasfinishedC willbefinishedD isfinished 2 Thechildrenwill A lookafterB betakengoodcare C lookthesameD betakengoodcareof 3 Isawyouwereonfootthismorning Yes Mybike A ismendingB isbeingmended C ismendedD isbeingmending shall will be done 1 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语 主动 Mymotherwillgivemeashirt 被动 Iwillbegivenashirt bymymother 如果把直接宾语改为主语时 则在间接宾语前加to或for被动 Anewshirtwillbeg