黄冈市2015年中考英 语模拟试题(附详细答案).doc

黄冈市2015年初中升学模拟考试英 语 试 题B卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2、选择题在每小题选出答案后，用3B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在题卷上相对应的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3、考试结束，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 选择题（共80分）一、 听力（共二节，计25分）第一节 （共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.( )2.A.He is short with a long face.B.He is short with a round face.C.He is tall with a round face.( )3.A.Sports shows. B.TV plays. C.Entertainment shows.( )4.A.At home. B.In a food shop. C.In a restaurant.( )5.A.Something is wrong with her apartment.B.Something is wrong with her kitchen fan.C.The line is bad.( )6.A.At 8:30. B.At 8:15. C.At 7:45.( )7.A.A message. B.A party. C.Marias camera.( )8.A.￥460. B.￥700. C.￥580.( )9. A.Because he is worried about the final exam.B.Because he will say good-bye to his friends.C.Because he cant send e-mails.第二节 （共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第10、11小题。( )10. When did Jim begin to cough?A.Last night. B.Yesterday morning. C.Yesterday afternoon.( )11.What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?A.A little milk and an egg. B.A little coffee and some bread.C.A little tea and an apple.听第11段材料，回答第1214小题。( )12. What are they talking about?A.How to go to school. B.How to save the environment.C.How to recycle waste paper.( )13. How many ways did they talk about?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.( )14. Whats the first way?A.Turning off the lights. B.Recycling paper. C.Using a bag instead of plastic bags.听第12段材料，回答第1517小题。( )15. Whats the man look for?A.A leather bag. B.A radio. C.An English book.( )16. What color is it?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Black.( )17. Where did he lose it?A.Near the entrance to the hotel. B.Near the exit to the station.C.Inside the dining room.听第13段材料，回答第1821小题。( )18. Where are they going?A.To a park. B.To a museum. C.To an island.( )19. What will they take for picnic?A.Fruit and drinks. B.Food and drinks. C.Fruit and water.( )20.When will they start?A.6:00. B.5:30. C.5:00.( )21. Where are they going to meet?A.At the school gate. B.At the girls home. C.Outside their school gate.听第14段材料，回答第2225小题。( )22.How many pieces of news have you heard?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.( )23. Who was Ben King?A.The reporter. B.A player. C.A writer.( )24. Why had the policeman in New York stopped work?A.They want to have a rest. B.They dont want to do the most dangerous job.C.They want to ask for more money.( )25. What is True according to the news?A.The spring is very cold.B.The fine summer is not very good for all kinds of food plants.C.The fruits and vegetables will be cheaper than before.二、语言知识运用（共两节，计35分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。( )26.A car accident happened in Xinhua Main Street on the midnight of March 6, 2011,for the driver drank lots of beer . A. took the place B. took place C.took the place of D.set a place( )27. My grandmother passed away last week because of a heart attack. Im sorry to hear that. A. took away B. broke away C. died D. was in hospital( )28. Dont laugh at the people who are in trouble. A. mistake for B.play a joke on C. be lost in D. be fed up with( )29. At the meeting, Doctor Li thought of lots of ways to solve the air pollution. A.paid attention toB. put up withC. catch up withD. came up with( )30. Shall we go out to have dinner, Meimei ?If we go fifty-fifty, Ill go with you.A. go shopping B. go hiking C.go Dutch D. pay one hundredB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )31. Is this black pen ? No . It belongs to . A. yours ; me B. yours ; his C. her ; him D . yours ;her ( )32. Why do you turn down the radio? Im _ waking up the baby. A. afraid of B. busy with C. faced with D. willing to( )33. Attention, please. The plane has to be _ because of the heavy rain. Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away( )34. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_? A. resting B. breaking C. to relax D. to work( )35. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ as “father of hybrid rice”.We are proud of him. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards( )36. Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she? She _ the library. You can find her there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. has been in( )37. You were out when I dropped by your house. Oh, I_ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited( )38. Whats your English teacher like? _.A. Hes twenty-seven years old B. He works in our school C. Hes creative and outgoing D. He likes physics and biology( ) 39. Daddy, will you come home for supper with us today? _ , but I might be a little late.A. Im busy B. No problem C. Its a pity D. Its hard to say( )40. Why does Kate look upset? Perhaps she has made _ mistakes in her graduation exams.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )41. I think drinking School Milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with( )42. The skirt still looks pretty on you, _ it is kind of out of style.- Thank you.My parents bought it as my tenth birthday present. A. because B. for C. as D. though ( ) 43. Its very cold here in winter this year. . A. So is it B. So it does C. So does it D. So it is ( ) 44. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid day is possible. Im as busy as a bee this week. A. either B. neither C. each D. one( )45. Of all the skirts, the red one looks as as the others. I think so. And its than the others.A. beautifully ; quite cheaper B. beautiful ; much cheaperC. beautifully ; more cheap D. beautiful ; much more cheaper第二节 完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe is a schoolboy. He is good at all his subjects .He thinks computers can help him with his homework. SoJoe wanted a computer last week. He asked his 46 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He47 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 48 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 49 he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 50 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 51 away. I could pay 52 it a little each week. He ran to 53 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 54 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took 55 three hours each night. Dick 56 him the phone number of the newspaper manager Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 57 he thought, she 58 .“I think it is a 59 idea,” she said, “Ill call the newspaper.” “Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.” Joes mother smiled 60 . We should learn from him.( )46. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends ( )47. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke( )48. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )49. A. because B. when C. while D. after( )50. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools( )51. A. now B. right C. just D. only( )52. A. on B. to C. of D. for( )53. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get( )54A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong( )55. A. at B. about C. before D. after( ) 56. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked( )57. A. that B. when C. what D. where( )58. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried( )59. A. big B. large C. great D. bad( )60. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节 综合知识（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。( )61. _ is an English-speaking country. Over three quarters of the population are Chinese in it. A. Singapore B. India C. England D. Australia( )62. Huanggang City lies in the _ of Hubei Province. A.southeast B. southwest C. northeast D. northwest( )63. The PPC was founded on _. Thanks to our Party, were living a happy life.A. July 1st, 1921B.August 1st, 1928C. October 1st, 1949D. May 4th, 1919 ( )64. When its summer in Australia, its _ in China. A.spring B. winter C. fall D.summer( )65. Thanks to his _ , Martin Murray in our textbook who caused nuch trouble has changed a lot.A.mother B.father C.pen pal D.e-pal( )66. I prefer green tea to black tea. Here black tea means _ in Chinese.A. 黑茶 B. 绿茶 C.花茶 D. 红茶第二节 阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）(1)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My topic is “_”.Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world. People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional（职业的）advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means making ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.67. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”.A. The Importance of Advertising B. Making Money through AdvertisingC. Advertising Ourselves D. Advice on Advertisements68. This passage may be a（an）_.A. advertisement B. story C. speech D. report69. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?A. Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising.B. Advertising can make some people rich.C. People can introduce their products through advertisements.D. Advertising is not necessary for anyone. (2)One terribly cold day, a snowstorm hit our area. Needing firewood, I quickly set out with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut down. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of dangers.When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, Bruce suddenly warned me, “Dont cut down that tree! Its too close to the power line!” I wasnt sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I couldnt wait to finish the job and go back home. I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt whether my friend was right.The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, electricity cant travel through wood. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!After I returned home and told my mother what happened, she quickly called the power company. Workers from the power company soon arrived. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale. “You should have been killed,” he said. It was my boots that saved my life.Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed downbut not my mother. Even though she was glad that I wasnt hurt, my mother was still serious with me. After all（毕竟）, I shouldnt have brushed off my friends warning.70. Although Bruce warned him, the writer still cut the tree down because _.A. he was sure there would be nothing to happenB. he wasnt sure if Bruce was right and expected to go home earlierC. he didnt hear his friends warning at all because of the blowing windD. he knew electricity cant travel through wood71. The underlined phrase “brushed off” in the last paragraph may mean “_”.A. pay no attention toB. give up C. think over D. give in72. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Without his boots, the writer would have been killed by electricity.B. The writers mother was angry with what he had done.C. When the tree was cut down, the writer realized his friend was right.D. When the tree caught the power line, Bruce called the power company.73. In the passage, the writer mainly wanted to tell us _.A. one of his terrible experiences when cutting down a treeB. not to cut trees down any more to prevent dangers from happeningC. its important to listen to other peoples opinionsD. to be careful while were working with friends第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。(3)The greastest saleswoman in the world today doesnt mind if you call her a girl (1)This is because Markita Andrews made more than $ 80, 000 by selling cookies when she was 13 years old.Andrews and her mother shared a dream of travelling around the world.(2) Once, while reading magazines, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world . She decided to have a try.To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated,“Hi, I have a dream. Imearning a trip around the world for my mom and me by selling cookies.”Then she asked ,“Would you like to buy one or twodozen boxes of cookies?”Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. Her hard work paid off. She sold 42, 000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.Andrews is no smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling:Ask.Ask .Ask!Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want. It takes courage to ask for what you want .And , as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier it gets.74. 将（1）处改为同义句。This is because Markita Andrews made _ $ 80,000 by selling coolies _ _ _ _ 13.75.将（2）处翻译成汉语。 _76. 根据文章内容，完成下面的句子。_ is difficult , _ you put your heart into it. Andrews hard work makes her success.(4) 在阅读理解各段大意的基础上给短文重新排序。 A. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it.B. On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying my shopping bags.C. Just then, I realized what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.D. I suddenly felt sorry. I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I came up to him and gave some fruit to him. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) on his fac