Book5 Unit4 复习学案.doc

Book5 Unit 4 复习学案Step I. Words:1.记者 _ 2.牵涉；涉及_ 3.编辑 _ 4.快乐的；欣喜的 _ 5.值得赞扬的 _ 6.帮助；协助 _7.递交；呈递 _ 8.职业；专业 _ 9.集中；聚集_10.业余爱好者_ 11.获得；取得 _ 12.评估；评定_13.通知；通告 _ 14.情况；病例；案例_ 15.指责；控告 _ 16.故意地_ 17.怀疑的_ 18.困境；窘境_ 19.需求；要求_ 20 出版；发行_ 21.部分，节_22.技术上_ 23.有天赋的 _ 24.罪行 _ 25.版本 _ 26.部门；处_ 27.精确地_28.年长的；高级的_ 29.擦亮；润色_ 30.首领；主要的_ 31.赞成；认可；批准_32.约会；任命_33.彻底的；详尽的_34.富于想象力的_ 35.加工；处理；程序_ StepII.phrase：1. 采访 _ 2.拍照 _ 3.渴望干某事_ 4.集中；全神贯注于 _5.专修业余课 _ 6.弄清楚；确定_ 7.取决于；依靠_ 8.在前面_9.如此以致_ 10.期望；盼望_11.因指责或控告_._12.原本；应该_StepIII. sentences:1. _（周阳永远不会忘记） at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. _（我们很高兴） youre coming to work with us.3. Later you can _ (采访新闻) and _（提交） the article yourself.4. Youll find your colleagues _(很热情的帮助你), so you may be able to _（集中精力） photography later if you re interested.5. _（我不仅仅对摄影感兴趣）, but I _（参加业余课程）at university to _（更新） my skills.6. _（你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得） all the information you need to know.7. They must use research to _（使他们自己了解） the missing parts of the story.8. _（期间、同时） you have to prepare the next question _（根据那个人所说的话）.9. 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实。_10. A footballer _（被指控受贿） for _（故意地） not _（进球得分） _（为了） let the other team win.11.It was _（一个进退两难的境地） because the footballer could have _（所求赔偿） if we were wrong.12.We need it in this edition to _（抢先） the other newspapers. This is a _（独家新闻）.13.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker _（被报社雇佣的） to_（润饰它的风格）.14._（最后）, the chief editor read it and _（批准） it.15.All the information was then ready to _（被制成/被加工成） _（胶卷）.高中英语语法-倒装句的用法在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。I. 完全倒装1. 用于 there be 句型。例如： There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生。There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室的前面有一棵大树。2. 用于“ here （ there， now， then ）不及物动词主语”的句型中，或以 in， out， up， down， away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。（ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。Here it is. 给你。（你要的东西在这儿。）Here he comes. 他来了。3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南边有一家大型钢厂。From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”：（ 1 ）形容词连系动词主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li， Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。（ 2 ）过去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。（ 3 ）介词短语 be 主语Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。5. 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如： He has been to Canada. So have I.他去过加拿大，我也去过。You cant speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语，她也不会。6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。例如： They arrived at a small village， in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。II. 部分倒装1. 用于疑问句。例如： Do they work in the factory？他们在这家工厂上班吗？2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldnt go to his house now.如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。2. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如： Young as he is ， he knows a lot.他虽然很年轻，但知道很多。Try as he would， he might failed again.他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。Child as he was， he had to make a living.他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is， he loves us deeply.陈老师脾气不好，但他深深地爱着我们。4. 用于 no sooner than ， hardly when 和 not until 等句型。例如： No sooner had I come in， the telephone rang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Not until 12 did he go to sleep.直到 12 点他才入睡。5. 用于 never， hardly ， seldom， scarcely， barely， little， at no time， not only 等开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。6. 用于“ only 状语”开头的句子。 Only in the way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。Only then did he know he was wrong.直到那时他才知道他错了。7. 用于“ so 形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so that 句子。例如： So young is the boy that he cant join the army.这孩子没到参军的年龄。So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.他跑得快得能跟上自行车。高中英语倒装句练习题1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. - Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?There _.A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. _ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball._.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will goD. If it hadnt been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. - In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you14. - You have an English class every day except Sunday._.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. - You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._ .A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I18. - I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. - Have you ever seen anything like that before?- _.A. No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. would C. when D. that参考答案15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 2630 ADABA第一节 单词拼写根据下列句子中所给出的首字母或所给汉语注释，在答题纸相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每个空格只填一个单词）。1. The river has been _(污染) by the waste from the factory. 2. Van Gogh had a major _(影响) on the development of modern painting.3. He is an _ (乐观的) young artist. 4. You should c_on your work when you study. 5. You can slow the bleeding by applying _ (按压) to the wound.6. _(暴露) to sun for