计量器具中英文对照.doc

精品文档量具类1.量块gaugeblock2.光滑极限量规plainlimit gauge3.塞规pluggauge4.环规ringgauge卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feelergauge6.钢直尺steelgauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9.半径样板radiustemplate卡尺类1.游标卡尺verniercaliper2.带表卡尺dialcaliper3.电子数显卡尺calliperwith electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depthvernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺dialheight calliper7.高度游标卡尺heightvernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliper with electronic digital display9.焊接检验尺calliperfor welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometerhead2.外径千分尺externalmicrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺pointmicrometer8.板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer10.叶片千分尺blademicrometer11.奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depthmicrometer13.内径千分尺internalmicrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺 dailinternal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺insidemicrometer指示表类1.指示表 dialindicator2.深度只是表depthdialindicator3.杠杆指示表dialtestindicator4.内径指示表boredialindicator5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表balltype bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dialindicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规indicatingsnap gauge9.带表卡规dialsnapgauge10.带表外卡规outsidedial snap gauge11.带表内卡规insidedial snap gauge12.测厚规thicknessgauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规electronicgauge16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer17.指示装置indicatingdevice18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peakinductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aimingtransducer角度测量器具1.角度块angleblockgauge2.正多面棱体regularpolygon mirror3.刀具角度样板cutterangular template4.直角尺square5.平行直角尺parallelsquare6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square7.刀口形直角尺edgesquare8.矩形直角尺squaresquare9.三角形直角尺threeangle square10.圆柱直角尺cylindersquare11.方形角尺squareguage12.万能角度尺universalbevel protractor13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14.表式万能角度尺dialuniversal bevel protractor15.光学分度头opticaldividing head16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20.分度转台divisionrotary table21.正炫规sinebar22.普通正炫规generalsine bar23.铰链式正炫规hingetype sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25.圆锥量规conegauge26.圆锥塞规plugconegauge27.圆锥环规ringconegauge28.直角尺测量仪squaremeasuring instrument计量器具中英文对照汇总表-形位误差测量器具1.平晶opticalflat2.单面平晶opticalflat3.双面平晶paralleloptical flat4.刀口形直尺knifestraight edge5.刀口尺knifestraight edge6.三棱尺threeedgesstraight edge7.四棱尺fouredgesstraight edge8.平尺straightedge9.矩形平尺squarestraight edge10.工字形平尺i-beamstraight edge11.角形平尺anglestraight edge12.桥形平尺bridgetypestraight edge13.平板surfaceplate14.铸铁平板castironsurface plate15.岩石平板granitesurface plate16.方箱squarebox17.水准器式水平仪levelmeter18.条式水平仪barlevelmeter19.框式水平仪framelevel meter20.合像水平仪imaginglevel meter21.光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer22.电子水平仪electronic level meter23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightnessmeasuringinstrument28.圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument计量器具中英文对照汇总表1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparison specimens castsurface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile24.触针式仪器stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storingstylusinstrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components27.测量环measurement loop28.导向基准renfence guide29.驱动器drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元tracing element32.针尖stylus tip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入data input37.数据输出data output38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blastedsurfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproduct specifications(GPS)55表面结构 surface texture56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight cylindricalinvolute splines60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth verniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight sided splines64测量蜗杆 master worm65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integratederrormeasuring instrument75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidalscrewthreads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges purposescrewthreads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threadsprcessure-tight joints arenot made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made onthethreads87.刀具预调测量仪精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator计量器具中英文对照汇总表一般术语：1. 几何测量geometrical product2. 量值value(ofaquantity)3. 真值truevalue(ofa quantity)4. 约定真值conventional true value(of aquantity)5. 单位unit(ofmeasurement)6. 测量measurement7. 测试measurementand test8. 检验inspecte9. 静态测量staticmeasurement10. 动态测量dynamicmeasurement11. 测量原理principleof measurement12. 测量方法methodofmeasurement13. 测量程序measurement procedure14. 被测量measurand15. 影响量influencequantity16. 变换值transformedvalue(of a measurand)17. 测量信号measurement signal18. 直接测量法directmethod of measurement19. 间接测量法indirectmethod of measurement20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement24. 零位测量法nulllmethod of measurement25. 测量结果result ofameasurement26. 测得值measuredvalue27. 实际值actualvalue28. 未修正结果uncorrected result （ofameasurement）29. 已修正结果correctedresult(of a measurement)30. 测量的准确度accuracyof measurement31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35. 测量绝对误差absoluteerror of measurement36. 相对误差relativeerror37. 随机误差randomerror38. 系统误差systematicerror39. 修正值correction40. 修正系数correctionfactor41. 人员误差personalerror42. 环境误差environmental error43. 方法误差errorofmethod44. 调整误差adjustmenterror45. 读数误差readingerror46. 视差parallaxerror47. 估读误差interpolation error48. 粗大误差parasiticerror49. 检定verification50. 校准calibration51. 调准gauging52. 调整adjustment计量器具中英文对照汇总表-几何量测量器具术语1. 几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments2. 长度测量器具lengthmeasuring instruments3. 角度测量器具anglemeasuring instruments4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments6. 表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments7. 齿轮测量器具gearmeasuring instruments8. 实物量具（简称“量具”）materialmeasure9. 测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuringinstruments10. 测量链measuringchain11. 测量装置measuringsystem12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument13. 记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument18. 测量变换器measuringtransducer19. 传感器sensor20. 指示装置indicatingdevice21. 记录装置recordingdevice22. 记录载体recordingmedium23. 标尺标记scalemark24. 指示器index25. 标尺scale26. 度盘dail计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语1. 标称值nominalvalue2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)3. 标尺范围scalerange4. 标称范围nominalrange5. 标尺长度scalelength6. 标尺分度scaledivision7. 分度值value ofascale division8. 标尺间距scalespacing9. 线性标尺linearscale10. 非线性标尺non-linear scale11. 标尺标数scalenumbering12. 测量仪器的零位zeroofa measuring instrument13. 量程span14. 测量范围measuringrange15. 额定工作条件vatedoperating conditions16. 极限条件referencecondition17. 标准条件referencecondition18. 仪器常数instrumentconstant19. 响应特性responsecharacteristic20. 灵敏度senstivity21. 鉴别力discrimination22. 分辨力resolution（ofanindicating device）23. 死区deadband24. 准确度accuracyofa measuring instruments25. 准确度等级accuracyclass26. 重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument27. 示值变动性varationof indication28. 稳定度stability29. 可靠性reliability30. 回程hysteresis31. 漂移drift32. 响应时间responsetime33. 测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语1. 实物量具示值误差errorof indication of a material measure2. 测量仪器示值误差errorof indication of a measuring instrument3. 重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument4. 回程误差hysteresiserror5. 测量力变化variationof measuring force6. 测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force7. 偏移误差biaserror(of a measur