CentOS_6.5_安装_Bugzilla(绝对可用).docx

CentOS 6.5安装Bugzilla1、安装所需要的组件rootbogon # yum -y install httpd mod_ssl mysql-server mysql php-mysql gcc perl* mod_perl-devel2、配置httpd.conf，增加蓝色一行，随后启动httpd，设置为开机启动rootbogon # vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.# If your host doesnt have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make# redirections work in a sensible way.#ServerName :80ServerName localhost:80rootbogon # service httpd start正在启动 httpd：确定rootbogon # chkconfig httpd onrootbogon #3、编辑hosts文件，为主机名配置一个本地IP地址，随后启动mysqld服务 rootbogon # vi /etc/hosts localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4:1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 bogonrootbogon # service mysqld start初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing MySQL system tables.OKFilling help tables.OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password new-password/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h bogon password new-passwordAlternatively you can run:/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plcd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!确定正在启动 mysqld： 确定rootbogon # chkconfig mysqld onrootbogon #4、配置mysqlrootbogon # mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456Enter password: 这里要求输入之前的密码，由于默认密码为空，直接回车即可rootbogon # mysql -uroot -p123456Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 9Server version: 5.1.73 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type help; or h for help. Type c to clear the current input statement.mysql create database bugs;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql grant all on bugs.* to rootlocalhost identified by 123456;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql quitByerootbogon #5、下载并解压Bugzilla rootbogon # tar xf bugzilla-4.4.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/rootbogon # cd /var/www/html/rootbogon html# mv bugzilla-4.4/ bugzillarootbogon html#5、检测Bugzilla缺少的组件rootbogon html# cd bugzilla/rootbogon bugzilla# ./checksetup.pl -check-modules随后会打印一些信息，会看到一些标为not found的缺失组件6、在线安装Bugzilla缺少的组件（安装时间较长）rootbogon bugzilla# perl install-module.pl -allChecking for CPAN (v1.81) ok: found v1.9402 Checking for YAML (any) ok: found v0.70 Checking for ExtUtils-MakeMaker (v6.31) ok: found v6.55_02 Fetching with LWP: /authors/01mailrc.txt.gz.Installing /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD:SQLite:Cookbook.3pmInstalling /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD:SQLite:Fulltext_search.3pmInstalling /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/man/man3/DBD:SQLite:VirtualTable.3pmAppending installation info to /var/www/html/bugzilla/lib/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod ISHIGAKI/DBD-SQLite-1.48.tar.gz /usr/bin/make install - OKrootbogon bugzilla#7、执行checksetup.pl后，目录下会生成一个localconfig文件rootbogon bugzilla# ./checksetup.pl* This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1* Running on Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013Checking perl modules.Checking for CGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v3.64 .Please edit the file ./localconfig and then re-run checksetup.plto complete your installation.rootbogon bugzilla#8、编辑localconfig文件，将如下参数设置正确rootbogon bugzilla# vi localconfig# The DNS name or IP address of the host that the database server runs on.$db_host = localhost;# The name of the database. For Oracle, this is the databases SID. For# SQLite, this is a name (or path) for the DB file.$db_name = bugs;# Who we connect to the database as.$db_user = root;# Enter your database password here. Its normally advisable to specify# a password for your bugzilla database user.# If you use apostrophe () or a backslash () in your password, youll# need to escape it by preceding it with a character. () or ()# (It is far simpler to just not use those characters.)$db_pass = 123456;# Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If thats# the case for your database server, set this to the port number that your# database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means use the default# port for my database server.$db_port = 3306;9、设置管理员信息和密码。下面的管理员邮箱和密码必须正确，否则会发不出邮件。rootbogon bugzilla# ./checksetup.pl* This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1.Enter the e-mail address of the administrator: # bugzilla管理员账号Enter the real name of the administrator: xiegxEnter a password for the administrator account: 123456Please retype the password to verify: 123456 is now set up as an administrator.Creating initial dummy product TestProduct.Now that you have installed Bugzilla, you should visit the Parameterspage (linked in the footer of the Administrator account) to ensure itis set up as you wish - this includes setting the urlbase option tothe correct URL.checksetup.pl complete.rootbogon bugzilla#10、配置httpd参数，进入编辑器后按Shift + g键将光标移动到最下行，增加蓝色部分的配置rootbogon bugzilla# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# VirtualHost example:# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known# server name.# ServerAdmin # DocumentRoot /www/docs/# ServerName # ErrorLog logs/-error_log# CustomLog logs/-access_log common# DocumentRoot /var/www/html/bugzilla/ AddHandler cgi-script .cgi Options +Indexes +ExecCGI DirectoryIndex index.cgi AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes11、编辑.htaccess文件，用井号注释Options -Indexes一行rootbogon bugzilla# vi .htaccess# Options -Indexes12、配置邮箱 rootbogon # vi /var/www/html/bugzilla/data/params.mail_delivery_method = SMTP,mailfrom = ,maintainer = ,.smtp_password = 输入邮箱的登录密码,smtp_ssl = 0,smtp_username = ,smtpserver