综合英语1Unit4单元练习.doc

综合英语1Unit4单元练习习题助考1The sign X _ an unknown number.Astands forBtakes place ofCstands byDlooks up2The dog went in the water and now its wet _.Aall thereBall outCall overDall through3It is John who first _ with the good idea of going to visit the museum.Acame acrossBcame afterCcame downDcame up4I bought a new house last year, but I _ my old house yet.Adid not sellBhave not soldChad not soldDdo not sell5Some members of the staff couldnt handle the condition, hard _ they tried.AwhenBalthoughCasDeven if小幽默Best TimeTeacher: When is the best time to pick the fruit from the trees?Student: When the watchman is not there.注释：watchman 巡夜者、看守人。幽默点：果园看守人不在的时候是收获果实的最佳时间吗？习题解析巧用录音脚本Listening can be difficult without reading the text at the same time, but it is essential to acquire the ability to do this.To get better at it, listen to something and then read the transcript, either after listening or at the same time.Then listen again without reading the words.Check back again to look at the parts you did not understand, and then listen again until you can really separate out the words.不看文字便能听懂确实不容易，但这是听力训练要达到的目标。在听力训练的过程中，可以试着先去听，然后再看录音文本。接下来不看原文，再听一遍。之后将未能听懂的部分对照原文看一下。再反复听录音，直到听懂为止。学习技巧1句子的意思是，字母X代表一个未知数。Stand for, 代表。Take place of, 代替。Stand by,袖手旁观。Look up, 查询。2句子的意思是，狗走到了水里，浑身都湿透了。All over, 浑身上下。3句子的意思是，是John首先想到去参观博物馆的主意的。Come across, 偶然发现或碰到。跟随，追踪。塌陷，崩溃。赶上；想出（主意），找到（解决办法）。4句子的意思是，我去年买了一个新房子，不过我还没有卖掉我的老房子。前半句中有明确的过去时刻 last year，所以用一般过去时；而后半句中强调现在我的房子还没有卖掉的事实，而且用了 yet, 所以用现在完成时。5连词 as 可以用在“形容词或副词 + as + 其他成分”这样的结构中，引导让步状语从句。习题助考1The sign X _ an unknown number.Astands forBtakes place ofCstands byDlooks up2The dog went in the water and now its wet _.Aall thereBall outCall overDall through3It is John who first _ with the good idea of going to visit the museum.Acame acrossBcame afterCcame downDcame up4I bought a new house last year, but I _ my old house yet.Adid not sellBhave not soldChad not soldDdo not sell5Some members of the staff couldnt handle the condition, hard _ they tried.AwhenBalthoughCasDeven if小幽默Best TimeTeacher: When is the best time to pick the fruit from the trees?Student: When the watchman is not there.注释：watchman 巡夜者、看守人。幽默点：果园看守人不在的时候是收获果实的最佳时间吗？习题解析巧用录音脚本Listening can be difficult without reading the text at the same time, but it is essential to acquire the ability to do this.To get better at it, listen to something and then read the transcript, either after listening or at the same time.Then listen again without reading the words.Check back again to look at the parts you did not understand, and then listen again until you can really separate out the words.不看文字便能听懂确实不容易，但这是听力训练要达到的目标。在听力训练的过程中，可以试着先去听，然后再看录音文本。接下来不看原文，再听一遍。之后将未能听懂的部分对照原文看一下。再反复听录音，直到听懂为止。学习技巧1A 句子的意思是，字母X代表一个未知数。Stand for, 代表。Take place of, 代替。Stand by,袖手旁观。Look up, 查询。2C 句子的意思是，狗走到了水里，浑身都湿透了。All over, 浑身上下。3D 句子的意思是，是John首先想到去参观博物馆的主意的。Come across, 偶然发现或碰到。跟随，追踪。塌陷，崩溃。赶上；想出（主意），找到（解决办法）。4B 句子的意思是，我去年买了一个新房子，不过我还没有卖掉我的老房子。前半句中有明确的过去时刻 last year，所以用一般过去时；而后半句中强调现在我的房子还没有卖掉的事实，而且用了 yet, 所以用现在完成时。5C 连词 as 可以用在“形容词或副词 + as + 其他成分”这样的结构中，引导让步状语从句。1.Vocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1The sign Xan unknown number. A.stands for B.takes place of C.stands by D.looks up 答案：A 句子的意思是，字母X代表一个未知数。Stand for, 代表。Take place of, 代替。Stand by,袖手旁观。Look up, 查询。 - 2 He likes the picture at the first sight, though it is not. A.faithful B.fluent C.fateful D.famous - 答案：D考查形容词词义。Faithful, 忠实的；fluent, 流利的；fateful, 致命的，至关重要的；famous,出名的，有名的。 3Hewith the view around as soon as he was at the top of the hill. A.fell upon B.fell in love C.fell behind D.fell in 答案：B句子的意思是，他一爬上山顶就喜欢上了那里的风景。Fall upon, 降临。Fall in love, 喜欢，喜爱。Fall behind, 落后，落在之后。Fall in, 塌陷，垮下。 - 4The performance was so boring that some of the audienceasleep. A.had B.took C.fell D.got 答案：C 句子的意思是，演出太没意思了，很多观众都睡着了。Fall asleep, 入睡。其他三个词跟asleep没有类似搭配。 - 5The dog went in the water and now its wet. A.all there B.all out C.all over D.all through 答案：C句子的意思是，狗走到了水里，浑身都湿透了。All over, 浑身上下。 6Have youwhat job you are going to do? A.thought about B.believed in C.taken care D.considered about 答案：A 句子的意思是，你考虑过自己打算做什么工作吗？Think about, 考虑，思考。Believe in,相信。Take care of, 照看，照料；处理（事情）。Consider, 考虑，是及物动词，后面不需要接介词。 - 7 She could nota decision about what to wear in the party. A.do B.make C.arrive D.decide - 答案：BMake a decision, 做出决定。可以与decision 搭配的动词有 make, reach, come to, arrive at, take (a decision)，意思都是“做出决定，采取决定”。 8 Perhaps this sweater will fit you if youit a bit. A.expand B.increase C.enlarge D.stretch 答案：D句子的意思是，也许你撑毛衣就适合你穿了。Expand, 扩大，扩展。Increase, 增加。Enlarge, 扩大，增大。Stretch, 撑，伸展，拉长。 - 9The letters were sent to hima big parcel. A.along with B.all along C.after all D.all over 答案：A 句子是意思是，那些信跟一个大包裹一起寄给他了。Along with, 与一起。All along,自始至终；沿着的整个长度。After all, 虽然，尽管。All over, 遍布；结束，完了。 - 10My new way to solve the problem is not exactly same, butthe one you have. A.like B.alike C.similar to D.same to 答案：C从句子中的 not exactly same 可以推测，空格里至少需要有介词to, same 才能和后面的部分接上。11This scientist has beenthis problem for about ten years. A.working out B.working on C.working off D.working up 答案：B 句子的意思是，这位科学家已经在这个项目上工作了十年了。Work out, 结局，结果；训练。Work on, 着手工作，着手解决。Work off, 排除，处置。Work up, 拓展；鼓动，煽动。 - 12 The statue in the small townback to 1870s A.catches B.gets C.returns D.dates - 答案：D句子的意思是，那个小城市的雕塑可以追溯到十九世纪七十年代。Date back,自过去某个时代存在至今；追溯到某个年代。 13 It is John who firstwith the good idea of going to visit the museum. A.came across B.came after C.came down D.came up 答案：D句子的意思是，是John首先想到去参观博物馆的主意的。Come across, 偶然发现或碰到。跟随，追踪。塌陷，崩溃。赶上；想出（主意），找到（解决办法）。 - 14While standing in line for the football match tickets wea conversation. A.worked up B.made up C.struck up D.picked up 答案：C Strike up (a conversation, a friendship, an acquaintance)(with somebody) , 开始认识、结交、友好交往。Work up, 拓展；煽动，鼓动。Make up, 编造；构成。Pick up, 拾起；获得；搭载，用车接。 - 15Theyhim stealing the public property. A.discovered B.recovered C.uncovered D.covered 答案：A考查动词词义。Discover, 发现，发觉。Recover, 恢复。Uncover, 揭露；宣布。Cover, 覆盖，遮盖。16 We canmeat in tins so that it does not go bad. A.press B.preserve C.present D.pray 答案：B 句子的意思是，我们可以在罐子里储存肉，不容易变坏。Press, 挤压。Preserve, 保存，储存。Present, 呈递，呈现，引见。Pray, 祈祷。 - 17 Theamong the two parties was blown up by the newspapers. A.controversy B.settlement C.control D.decision - 答案：A句子的意思是，两党之争被媒体炒作得沸沸扬扬。Controversy, 争论，论战。Settlement,解决，和解。Control, 控制。Decision, 决定。 18 This is a good copy of the painting. Theis in the National Gallery. A.earlier B.previous C.former D.original 答案：D理解这句话的关键，也许在 copy 这个单词，“拷贝，赝品”的意思。这样前后对比，就可以得出，选项D是正确答案。另外三个词都是“早期的，先前的”意思。 - 19The idea to travel by bike began toin his mind. A.mold B.form C.make D.build 答案：B “形成某种意见或看法”可以用 form 来表示，form an idea. - 20Have youall the expenses of moving house? A.took out B.put out C.figured out D.turned out 答案：C句子的意思是，你计算出搬家需要的费用了吗？Take out, 拿出来。Put out, 扑灭。Figure out, 计算出；想出，理解。Turn out, 结果是。2.Grammar： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1 It is better to ask himthem. A.from B.in C.at D.of 答案：D 句子的意思是，从他们那里问点事很难的。注意get a word out of somebody 中 out of 的用法。 - 2 We dont doubthe can do a good job of it. A.that B.whether C.if D.about - 答案：A从句子结构来看，空格后是个分句，应该是做谓语动词doubt 的宾语从句，that 在宾语从句中不担任任何语法成份。 3 I have heard both teachers and studentswell of him. A.to speak B.spoken C.to have spoken D.speak 答案：D感官动词hear 后可以接不带 to 的动词不定式，如 hear sb do sth，表示听到某人做某事。 - 4He moved away from his parents, and missed themenjoy the exciting life in New York. A.too much to B.enough to C.very much to D.much so as to 答案：A 从句子含义来看，他离开了父母去了New York, 但是由于非常思念父母，也没有能够好好享受那里热闹的生活。Too to do sth, 太而不能做某事。 - 5At first he foundwhat he wanted to. A.that it hard to do B.it hard to do C.hard to do D.to do it 答案：B在Find it hard to do sth 结构中，it 实际上是代替后面的动词不定式 to do sth的，做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth，意思是“认为做某事很难”。这个表达法的结构是：find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 如：find it easy to climb the hill, find it interesting to talk to him, etc. 2.Grammar： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 6 He is the manI suppose was capable of doing such a thing. A.who B.to whom C.of them D.whom 答案：A 指人的定语从句可以由who, whom, whose 来引导。如果在从句中做主语，就应该用 who，如果在从句中做宾语，用whom, 如果在从句中指“谁的”这个概念时，用whose. - 7 might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A.It B.That C.As D.What - 答案：CAs 可以用来引导一个非限制性的关系从句，先行词并不很明显，可以是句子中的一部分，也可以是整个句子。此处，指整个句子。这句话的意思是，就象预料的那样，就这个问题的反应是很不相同的。 8 Some members of the staff couldnt handle the condition, hardthey tried. A.when B.although C.as D.even if 答案：C连词 as 可以用在“形容词或副词 + as + 其他成分”这样的结构中，引导让步状语从句。 - 9I bought a new house last year, but Imy old house yet. A.did not sell B.have not sold C.had not sold D.do not sell 答案：B 句子的意思是，我去年买了一个新房子，不过我还没有卖掉我的老房子。前半句中有明确的过去时刻 last year，所以用一般过去时； 而后半句中强调现在我的房子还没有卖掉的事实，而且用了 yet, 所以用现在完成时。 10It was not until he arrive -d at the stationhe realized that he had forgotten his ticket. A.before B.that C.when D.after 答案：B这是一个含有It was that 的强调句式。3.Dialogue： Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading 1Ive started my own computer company. A.No kidding! Congratulations! B.If I had the money, Id buy it. C.Could you tell me who owns it? 答案：A 首句：我已经开办了自己的计算机公司。A句：不是开玩笑吧？！祝贺你！B句：如果我有钱，我就买。C句：你能告诉我是谁的吗？A句表示祝贺，符合语境。B句语义还说得过去，只是代词 it 指代不清楚。 - 2Do you live in Chicago now?. A.Chicago is a busy and noisy city. B.Chicago is far away from here. C.Well, Im thinking of moving here. - 答案：C问句：你现在住芝加哥吗？A句：芝加哥是个繁忙嘈杂的城市。B句：芝加哥离这儿很远。C句：哦，我在想搬到这儿来。A、B两句虽然也都谈到芝加哥，不过与问句内容不相干。 3Tell me, whats new with you?. A.Ive bought a new car. B.Its on the film channel at 20: 30. C.Yes, its really interesting. 答案：A问句要求对方谈谈有什么新鲜的事情。A 句：我买了一辆新车。B句：它在电影频道晚上八点半。C句：是的，确实很有趣。B、C两句并不是“你”的新鲜事情。 - 4May I give you a hand?. A.How many hands do you have? B.Thank you. You are so kind. C.I dont need a lift nowadays. 答案：B 问句：需要我给你帮忙吗？A句：你有几双手？B句：谢谢，你真好。C句：这些天我不需要搭车了。这个题目关键在于理解 to give sb a hand（给某人帮忙）的意思。 - 5Ive got 2 tickets for the match. Would you like to go with me?. A.How about the match last night? B.The match must be exciting. C.Why not? Lets go together. 答案：C问句：我有两张比赛的票。你想跟我一起去看吗？A句：昨天晚上的比赛怎么样？B句：比赛一定很激烈。C句：为什么不呢？我们一起去吧。问句的重心在“想不想一起去”，C句直截了当地做了回答。4.Reading：Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading Passage 1How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then lies in their association which the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite. 1 The origin of language is. A.clearly explained in this passage B.a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understood C.a question that was difficult to answer D.a problem already solved 答案：B 参见短文第一句话：How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 原文 - 2 One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that they could. A.agree with certain signs B.write them down C.make themselves understand each other D.combine them - 答案：C参见第一自然段的这句话： so that they could communicate with each other. 原文 3 What is true about the words? A.They are used to express feeling only. B.They cant be written down. C.They are spoken or written sounds. D.They are soundless signs. 答案：C参见第一自然段的这句话：Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. 原文 - 4A great writer is one who. A.has great thoughts B.is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct words C.is careful in choosing correct words D.both A and B 答案：D 参见最后一个自然段：Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. 原文 - 5It is necessary to choose our words carefully when we speak or write in order. A.to show that we are polite B.to show that we are good at using them C.to express exactly what we mean D.to prove that we are not silly 答案：C参见最后一句话：We should th