Chapter 6 Theo’s Perfect Car.doc

Building Vocabulary Skills Unit 1 Chapter 6 2012级2014年春季学期Unit 1 Chapter 6 Theos Perfect CarAnalysis of the Students 教学对象分析授课对象：词汇提高5班、词汇提高6班、词汇提高7班、词汇提高8班2012级在校本科生先修课程：大学英语(一)、(二)、(三)拓展课(2-2)学生来源：机电工程学院、法学院、化工学院、经济与管理学院、航天学院、建筑学院、能源科学与工程学院、材料科学与工程学院、理学院、航天学院、大学二年级，大学第四学期学生人数：102人Pedagogical Design教学设计Teaching Objectives Students will be able to:1. guess the meaning of each new word by considering two sentences in different contexts; 2. identify each words meaning in a matching test ; 3. reinforce the understanding of a word by applying it three times;4. be familiar with the cultural information on car.Time Allotment & Teaching Contents Section 1Warm-up activities10 minutesSection 2Studentsinvolvement activities15 minutesSection 3Explanation and Practice around words in Chapter 6, further development for ROOT / PREFIX / SUFFIX information25 minutesSection 4Feed Back Exercises5 minutesKey Words Chapter 6 auto-ex-fulmult-pre-re-super-un-uni-vis-/vidAdditional words 6autographexportexhalemultifunctionpretendprehistoric.reformrefreshsuperviseuniformTeaching Procedure1. Warm-up Activity (10 minutes) Explain Number Prefixes.xls in English.2. Studentsinvolvement activities(15 minutes) The students do multiple choice and translation of sample sentences in turn around 10 affixes in Chapter 6, at the same time teacher may help them to explain some new words or useful expressions. 3. Interactive Word Study in Context: (25 minutes) Aim: applying the theory of lexicology in class; give the students very clear clues of certain words and their meanings; teach the students how to learn English vocabulary and train them skills of how to memorize the new words.Teaching Steps:(1) perform the activities interactively based on guessing the meaning of the 10 words in context, try to make class lively; (2) apply the theory of lexicology to sense relations in the ten words, T may explain and enlarge something important. Skills of Vocabulary Learningantonyms in context synonyms in context common sense (general knowledge)cultural information create word power on words from example sentence X collocationrelated forms word formation on roots and affixation phrases and expressions from example sentence synonym discriminationFurther Development for ROOT / PREFIX / SUFFIX information1.1. auto-: a prefix meaning “self” or “same”:autobiography(story of a persons life written by the person himself)autocrat( rule exercising self-derived, absolute power)独裁者autograph(persons signature written by himself) autonomy(right of self-government)autopsy (literally , “a seeing for ones self”) medical examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death; postmortem examination)解剖尸体，验尸 auto: n. automobile autograph n. 亲笔签名； 亲笔稿； 手稿1.I asked the author to autograph my book. 我请作者在书上亲笔签名。2.I have got lots of famous footballers autographs.我有许多著名足球运动员的亲笔签名。3.Please give your autograph as a memento.请题名留念。4.The film fans gathered around him and asked for his autographs.影迷围上来要他签名留念。syn: car, motor car, passenger car, vehicle, wheelsEx. Fill in the blanks with the words begin with the above words or the words you know;1. Some of the members want to censure谴责，指责 the president for ignoring the clubs constitution and behaving like an_.2. You are behaving like an _if you act mechanically without using your intelligence.3. The distinguished scientist left the writing of his life story to others, for he had neither the time not the desire to write an_.4. Elevator operators are not employed in buildings equipped with _elevators.5. In the past, colonial peoples who asked for_ were usually told that they were not ready to govern themselves. Key:1. autocrat 2. automaton机器人=robot 3. autobiography 4. automatic 5. autonomy2. ex-: prefix meaning: a. out of or from: export, exodus出去，离开E-出埃及记(圣经旧约) b. utterly or thoroughly: exacerbate(使变得更坏，使恶化) c. former: ex-governor ex-wife 词缀 ex- (1)表示“出，出去” exclude v .排外（ex+clude 关闭关出去排外）expel v.赶出，逐出（ex+pel 推推出去逐出）expose v.暴露（ex+plse 放放出去暴露）exalt v.使升高（ex+alt 高高出来升高）extract v.抽出，拔出（ex+tract 拉拉出拔出）excise v.切除(ex+cise 切切出切除)exceed v.超过，超出（ex+ceed 走走出超出）exhale v.呼气（ex+hale 气出气呼气）exhume v.掘出，挖出（ex+hume 土出土挖出）expurgate v.净化；删去（ex+purg 冲洗ate冲洗出来净化）export n. 出口，输出1.Exports have already overtaken last years figure. 出口量已超过了去年。2.Exports yearly exceed imports.输出每年超过输入。3.He bought two pieces of goods exported under special licence.他买了两件特许出口商品。4.He is familiar with export procedure.他熟悉出口手续。5.He posted up the export sales.他把外销账过到分类账上。exhale vt&vi. 呼气； 放出； 发散其他例句1.Osmanthus blossoms give off exhale a rich perfume.桂花发出浓郁的芳香。2.Sweet odours exhale from flowers.花儿散发出花香。 (2)表示“前面的，前任的” ex-wife n.前妻（ex 前+wife 妻子） ex-president n.前任总统（ex 前+president 总统） extravagant a.奢侈的（extra+vag 走ant走得过分奢侈的） extrovert a.性格外向的（extra+vert 转性格向外转外向） extrapolate vt.推断（extra+polate 放放到事实外推断） extraviolet a.紫外线的（extra+violet 紫色的）3.-ful: a suffix meaning: a. full of: cheerful=full of cheer b. showing : careful=showing care c. having a tendency to : harmful having a tendency to harm d. that can be of: useful e. enough to fill : spoonful, cupful enough to fill a spoon or a cup f. having the qualities of: masterful having the qualities of a master 4.multi-: a combination form meaning: a. many: multiform b. many times: multimillionaire 富翁，富豪 c. more than two: multilateral(多边的，涉及多方的，多国参加的) multifunctional a. 多功能的，起多功能作用的Multifunctional videorecorders have enjoyed brick sales. 多功能录像机一直在市场走俏。5. pre-: a prefix meaning: a. before or earlier than: prepay, preschool b. in front of or ahead of: prefix c. above or over: preeminent超群的，卓越的，优秀的(口语说outstanding) 前缀pre- 表示“.前的，预先”preschool a.学龄前的（pre+school 学校上学前的）prehistory n. 史前(pre+history 历史)prefix n.前缀(pre+fix 固定固定在前面前缀)preposition n.前置词,介词(pre+position 位置位置放在前面前置词)prepay vt.预付(pre+pay 付钱)prebuilt a.预制的(pre+built 建造)preamble n.前言,绪言(pre+amble 跑跑在前面前言)precaution n.预防措施(pre+caution 小心预先小心预防)precede v. (在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede 走走在前面时间上先于)precedent n.先例(pre+ced 走+ent走在前面的东西先例)precept n.规范;格言(pre+cept 拿以前拿好的名言格言)precinct n.区域,范围(pre+cinct 捆预先捆好的范围)precipice n.峭壁(pre+cipice 头在前面是尽头峭壁)precipitation n.降落,仓促(pre+cipit 头ation落在前头降落,下降)precise a. 精确的,精细的(pre+cise 切预先切好的精确的)preclude v. 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude 关闭提前关闭阻止)precocious a.早熟的(pre+cocious 熟提前煮熟早熟的)predict n.预言,预报(pre+dict 说预先说预言)predisposition n.倾向,癖性(pre+disposition 性情性情预定癖性)preoccupation n.全神贯注(pre+occup 占有+ation优先占有 (注意力) 全神贯注)prescient a.有先见之明的(pre+scient 知道的预先知道)prerogative a. 权利,特权(pre+rog 要求+ative预先要求(有)特权)pretend vt.假装，伪装；假称；装扮1.We have a mission to perform. Quit pretending. cried he angrily.他生气地高喊一声：“我们有任务， 别装蒜。”2.Although he pretended to sympathize, he was laughing in his sleeve.虽然他假装同情，但他却在暗笑。3.Dont pretend to know understand when you dont.不要不懂装懂。4. He accepted my gift while pretending to refuse.他半推半就，收下了我送给他的礼物。5. He deceived her by pretending to be a famous movie star.他冒充著名电影明星来骗她。prehistoric a. 史前的； 陈旧的1.Archaeologists attribute the ruin to a flourishing prehistoric kingdom.考古学家认为这些废墟属于一个繁荣的史前王国。2.Local folklore has it that prehistoric men drove cattle over these cliffs.当地民间传说中称，史前人类把野牛从这些悬崖上驱赶下去。3.The Ainu settlers in Hokkaido are the last remnant of a prehistoric race.北海道的阿伊努人是史前某个种族的最后残存者。4.They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。pre- word meaningexamples preface Foreword; preliminary remarks; authors introduction to a book The preface usually provides information that the reader should know before the book. presume(literally,”take beforehand”) take for granted without proof; assume; suppose Nineteen of the sailors have been rescued. One is missing and presumed dead. precocious (literally, “cooked or ripened before its time”) showing mature characteristics at an early age If Nancys three-year-old brighter can read, he must be a precocious child. preview View of something before it is shown to the public Last night my parents attended a preview of a play scheduled to open next Friday. premeditate Consider beforehand The jury decided that the blow was struck in a moment of panic and had not been premeditated. preclude Prevent, make impossible, put a barrier A prior engagement precludes my coming to your party.Exercise Fill the blank with the most suitable word from the group of pre:1. The _ lad(=a boy or youth) showed a skill that was unusually for one so young.2. Joes numerous absences _ his passing the first quarter.3. I _ the directions to Barbaras house are correct, since she gave them to me herself. 4. A group of distinguished specialists saw a _ of the exhibit before it was opened to the public.Key:1. precocious 早熟的 2. preclude 阻止 3. presume 假定，推测 4. preview 试演，试片6. re-: a prefix meaning: a. again or anew: reappear=appear again b. back or backward: repay=pay back 词缀re- 表示 “向后，相反，不”reflect v. 回想;反射(re+flect 弯曲反弯曲反射)retreat v. 后退,撤退(re+treat 拉拉回来撤退)retract v. 缩回;收回(re+tract 拉拉回,缩回)resist v. 反抗,抵抗(re+sist 站反着站反抗)reverse a. 反转的,颠倒的(re+verse 转反转的)revolt v. 反叛(re+volt 转反过转反叛)resent v. 忿恨,不满(re+sent 感觉反感不满)relinquish v.不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu 离开+ish离开不再要放弃)renegade v.撤消； 取消（re+peal 呼吁反呼吁取消；参考：appeal v. 呼吁）repel v. 驱除，击退（re+pel 推击退）repose v. 休息；躺下（re+plse 放入下工作休息）reprobate n.道德败坏之人（re+prob 正直ate不正直败坏）repugnant a.令人厌恶的（re+pugn 打ant把人打回去行 为令人厌恶的）resonant a.回响的；洪亮的（re+son 声音+ant声音回过来回响的） 表示“一再，重新”resplendent a.辉湟的（re+splend 光辉ent再光辉辉煌的）reappear v.再出现（re+appear 出现）rearrage v.重新安排（re+arrange 安排）reassure v.消除某人疑虑（re+assure 放心）recapitulate v.重述；概括（re+capit 头ulate重新把头拿出来概括要点）recidivism n.重新犯罪（re+cidiv 掉下ism再次掉入罪行）reclaim v.取回,回收（re+claim 喊喊回来取回，引申为开垦荒地）recommend v.赞扬；推荐（re+commend 赞扬一再赞扬）recompense v.报酬；赔偿（re+compense 补偿）refurbish v.刷新；擦亮（re+furbish 装饰再装饰刷新）regenerate v.改过自新的（re+gener 产生ate重新产生生命改过自新的）reincarnate v.化生，转生(re+in 入carn 肉ate重新进入肉体产生)reinstate v.重新恢复职位（re+in+state 国家，权力重新进入权力）reiterate v.重申（re+iterate 重说反复重说）resurgence v.复兴，再起（re+surg 浪浪潮ence重起浪潮复兴）reverberate v.起回声，反响（re+verber 震动ate重新震动起回声） reform n. 改革，改良，改造；改正1.Social reformer is his tag.“社会改革家”是他身上的称号。2.A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out.目前的住房制度正在彻底改革。3.All their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。4.Already low living standards have been worsened by stringent economic reforms.严谨的经济改革使本已很低的生活水平愈加恶化。5.At the moment in every household, road and lane, people are discussing the reformation.眼下家家户户，街头巷尾，人们都在谈论着改革运动。refresh vt. 使恢复，使振作；使焕然一新，翻新；给（电池）充电1.A refreshing breeze is blowing gently.清风徐来。2.Ah, a long, cool, refreshing drink!Just what the doctor ordered!哦，一大杯清涼提神的饮料！正是我想要的！3.Before I interviewed Ms Waters, I read her book again just to refresh my memory.采访沃特斯女士之前，我又读了一遍她的书，以唤起自己的记忆。4.Cool drinks are refreshing on a hot day. 在热天喝冷饮使人感到清爽。5.I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。7. super-: a prefix meaning: a. over or above: Super Bowl美国橄榄球超级杯赛 b. beyond or to excess: superfine过分精细的, superpatriotic极端爱国佬，爱国狂 c. major or greater: superhighway高速公路BrE=motorway, AmE=expressway; superbomber超级轰炸机 d. superior: supersalesman; superstar 前缀super- 表示“超级，超过，过度”supersized a. 超大型的（super+sized 有范围的）supersonic a. 超音速的（super+sonic 声音的）supernatural a. 超自然的（super+natural 自然的）superfluous a. 多余的（super+flu 流ous流出太多）supercilious a. 目中无人的（super+cili 眉毛ous在眉毛上看人目中无人）supersensitive a.过度敏感的（super+sensitive 敏感的）supercharge v.负载过重（super+chrage 收费，负担负担过重） 表“在上面”supervise a. 临视（super+vise 看在上面看临视）superstructure n.上层建筑（super+structure 结构）superimpose vt .放上面，强加（super+impose 放上去在上面放强加）superficial a.肤浅的（super+fic 做ial在表面上做）superintend vt .监督（super+intend 关心在上面关心监督）supersede vt .淘汰；取代（super+sede 坐坐上去淘汰以前的东西）superstition n.迷信（super+stit 站+ion站在人理智之上的东西迷信） supervise vt.vi 监督； 管理； 指导1.The architect supervised the building of the house.建筑工程师监督房子的施工。2.The group leader supervises a dozen workers.组长管十二个工人。3.The house was built under the careful supervision of an architect.这房子是在一位建筑师的细心监督下建造的。4.The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。5.Tomorrow he will supervise all the pupils taking the English examination.明天全体学生考英语，他将担任监考。 cultural information on Oprah Winfrey(1954-): a US film and television actress and television presenter who has her own Talk Show(=a television program in which people tell their personal secrets and talk about their problems). Her films include The Color Purple(1985). She is famous for being very sympathetic and kind, and also for the large amount of money she ears.8. un-: a prefix meaning: a. not: unfair b. opposite of : un-American c. reversal of an action: unbend d. removal or depriving: unclog(排除障碍) e. completely: unloose 前缀un- (1)表示 “不，无，非，没有”unreal a.不真实（un+real 真实的）unequal a.不平等的（un+equal 平等的）unfortunate a.不幸的（un+fortunate 幸运的）unabashed a.不害臊的（unabashed 难为情的）unassuming a.不摆架子的（un+assuming 自以为是的）uncommitted a.不承担责任的（un+committed 担责任的）unscrupulous a.肆无忌惮的（un+scrupulosu 小心的）untoward a.不幸的；逆境的（un+toward 顺利的不顺的）unconditional a.无条件的(un+conditional 有条件的)unlimitted a.无限的（un+limited 有限的）unambitious a.无野心的（un+ambitious 有雄心的）unconscionable a.无节制的（un+conscionabe 明智的）unfailing a.无尽的，无穷的（un+failing 有尽头；失败的没有尽头的）unofficial a.非官方的（un+official 官方的）unjust a.非正义的（un+just 公正的）unworldly a.非尘世的（un+worldly 世俗的）uneducated a.未受教育的（un+educated 有教养的）uncivilized a.未开化的（un+civilized 文明的）undecided a.未决定的（un+decided 决定的）unalloyed a.未掺杂的（un+alloy 合金，混合ed没混合的）uncharted a.图上没标明的（un+chared 图上标明的） (2)表示“打开，解开，弄出”unlock vt.开锁（un+lock 锁）unbind vt.解开（un+bind 捆住）unbutton vt.解开钮扣（un+botton 钮扣）uncover vt.揭开盖子（un+cover 盖子）undress vt.脱衣服（un+dress 衣服）untomb vt.掘墓（un+tomb 墓）unearth vt.从地下挖出（un+earth 土地）unbosom vt.吐露）（un+bosom 胸打开心胸吐露）unravel vt.解开；拆散（un+ravel 纠缠）9. uni-: a prefix meaning “one or only one”: unilateral, unicorn(传说中的)独角兽, unicellular生物学单细胞的 词缀uni-表示“一个，单一”uniform n.一贯的，一致的（uni+form 形状）unique a. 独一无二（uni+que 表形容词）unison n.和谐，协调（uni+son 声音一个声音和谐） uniform n. 制服； 军服； 通讯中用以代表字母 u 的词A uniformed chauffeur stared straight ahead.一个穿制服的司机注视着正前方。其他例句1.All these sticks are of uniform length.所有这些手杖的长度都是一样的。2.Army uniforms are often olive green.军装常是橄榄色的。3.He looks handsome in uniform.他穿上制服显得很英俊。4.He looks quite smart in his uniform.他穿着制服显得很帅。5.He really cuts a dash in his smart new uniform.他穿着漂亮的新制服真是神气十足。10. vis, vid: =see 表示“看” visidle a. 可见的vison n.视力，眼界visonary a. 幻想的（vision+ary）visual a. 视力的visualize v. 使具体化（visual 视力+ize使大家看到具体化）advise v. 忠告，劝告（ad 使+vis+e 使别人看到劝告别人）advisory a. 劝告的previse v. 先见，预言（pre 预先+vis+e预先看先见）revise vt. 修正，改订（re 再+vis+e再看一遍修正）revision n. 修正，校订本supervise vt. 监督（super 在上面+vis+e在上面看监督）supervisor vt. 想象，设想（en 进入+vis+age进入看的状态）evident a. 明显的（e 出+vid+ent看出来了明显的）evidence n. 证据，证人（e+vid+ence明显的证据）invidious a. 招嫉妒的；有害的（in 不+vid+jous看上去不好的有害的）provide vt. 预备；供给（pro 提前+vid+e提前看好预备；提供）providence n. 粮食；条款（预备或提供的东西粮食等）provisional a. 临时的；备用的（准备好粮食备用）provident a. 深谋远虑的（pro 向前+vid+ent向前看的有远见的）providence n. 准备；深谋远虑improvident a. 浪费的（im 不+provident没有远见的有钱就花浪费的）envy vt.妒忌（en+vy=vid看到别人妒忌）envious a. 妒忌的 visibility n. 能见度；可见性；可见距离；清晰度 envisionvt. 想像，预见，展望 visual a.视觉的，看得见的； 光学的，视力的； 形象化的； 光学的 Exercise: use the words from above to fill in the blank:1. Since words alone may fail to convey an idea, teachers often use _(视觉的)aids, such as pictures, charts and films.2. La Guardia Airport reports a temperature of 68and(能见度) _up to three miles.3. I can t _(想象) him doing such a terrible thing.4. But perhaps this bubble indicator needs _(修改，修整) Key: 1. visual 2. visibility 3. envision 4. revising 4. Feed Back Exercises: (5 minutes) (1) Ask the students to do Feed Back Exercis