八年级上册英语考点归纳以及作文.doc

八年级上册考点总结一、非谓语动词：1.只能接不定式做宾语或者宾补的动词有：(1)tell/ask/force/teach/want/wouldlike/plan/learn/choose/agree/decide/prepare/enough/need/advise/send/try ones best=do ones best(2) be adj+ to do sth (be afraid/surprised/sure to do sth)/(3) used to do sth/use to do sth(4) it 句型: Its +adj+for/of sb+to do sth Its time (for sb) to do sthIts ones turn to do sth. Its ones duty to do sth.It takes/took sb+time+to do sth.(5) 特殊疑问词+to do sth (How to keep healthy)(5) 不定式表目的(What should we do to prevent the flu?)2.只能接ing作宾语的动词有：(1)enjoy/finish/practice/keep/suggest/have fun/would you mind/ preferto/spend/feel like/ give up/be busy(2)所有介词之后:be good at/do well/badly in/be interested in/be fond of/protectfrom/how about=what about/before/ after /by/with/without（3）词组: Ving+ n : listening skills/ rowing team(5) be + doing : 表示进行时(be动词的朋友)(6)动名词作主语,视为单数:(eg: Doing sports makes us healthy.)3. 接动词原形的动词有： (1) 使让动词:let/make ; (2)情态动词:can/could/may/might/should /must will /shall/would/need (3)半情态动词:have to/be able to (4) had better/why dont you= why not/ tooto.4.以下动词既可以ing也 可以接to do:(1) “老好人”（区别不大）： like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start (2)区别很大：forget/remember/+to do(表未做）/+doing（表已做）stop + to do sth(开始做某事）/stop doing sth(停止做某事）try to do sth尽力做某事/try doing sth尝试做某事5. 以下单词既可以接动原也可以接ing. see/watch/hear/notice+do sth(表示经常做或者已做) +doing(表示正在做)。二、重点句型：1、请求允许May I ? Sure , go ahead.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. /Of course not./certainly not.(不介意)Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry. I wont. Ill put it somewhere else.Would/ Do you mind if l open the window? Youd better not. /Im sorry, its not allowed.Could you please give me a hand/do me a favor?(帮我一个忙) With pleasure/Sure/Certainly. Whats it?Can/Could l use your telephone? Of course , you can.2. 道歉-Sorry. /Im sorry/ I am sorry for what I said.Its nothing./Never mind./Oh, it doesnt matter/Thats all right/Thats OK.(没关系)3. 感谢-Thanks(alot).-Yourewelcome./Notatall./Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Its )My/apleasure.不用谢/不客气。4. 约会When shall we meet? Lets make it half past six.Where shall we meet? At the school gate.Will you be free this Sunday? Yeah, I think I will.Lets make it 4: 30. All right/OK/. See you then.5. 观点&看法-Whatdoyouthinkof.?/Howdoyoulike.?(1)-Great./Wonderful/just so-so. 2)Ilovethem(verymuch)./Idontmindthem./Icantstandthem.注意： -I think./I dont think. -I agree/ I disagree.6. 建议(1)What/Howabout+doing sth.？怎么样？(2)Whynot./Whydontyou+do sth.？为什么不？(3)Shallwe+do sth.？我们好吗？ (4)Lets+do sth.让我们5）Youdbetter(not)+do sth.你最好（不要）(6)Youshould/shouldnt+do sth.你(不)应当同意: Soundsgreat/good./Goodidea./Thats/Itsagoodidea./Allright./OK. 7)-Would you like to do sth? -Yes, I d love to.三、各个单元注意的考点:Unit 1 1.四参加区别（take part in=join in=be in/ ； join(join the army/Party）2.三到达（arrive in(at）/get to/ reach) 当地点为：here/there/home时介词不出现3.四花费（take/cost/pay/spend）spendon sth/ spend in +doing sth5. 两例如（for example(用逗号隔开)/such as）6. (v+ing/v+ed区别) ： exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; surprising/surprised; tired/tiring(ing跟物有关ed和人有关)。7. 区别：a number of（许多）/ the number of（.的数量） 8.there be 结构的将来时(there be 不与have/has连用)9.make/keep的用法区别：（make/keep+sb/sth+adj; make sb do sth; keep sb+doing sth）10. prefer的用法: (prefer+ to do sth/doing sth; prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B)11. 一般将来时（be going to do sth; will/shall do sth; be doing sth）12. 6. how long/soon/often/many/much/old 提问回答方式 -How soon? -in +一段时间 -How often? -频率（seldom,often.always.never.以及次数） -How long? -(for/about)+ +一段时间13. 双宾语：(当物为代词时，要先接物再接人，pass it to me)show/teach/give/pass/bring/take/kick/throw sb sth=show/teach/give/pass/bring/take/kick/throw sth to sbmake/buy/cook sb sth=make/buy/cook sth for sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb(提供某物给某人) Unit 2 1. 两个建议：suggest (v)_(n) advise(v)_(n)：不可数 一条建议_ 一些建议_ 建议某人做某事_2. enough的用法（名前形副后）3. 区别: too many/ too much/ much too 4.两个借（borrow借进来/lend借出去）：borrow sth from sb; lend sth to sb5.good /well 用法区别:(good(adj):表示品质好; well(adv):技能好)6.不修（something/anything/nothing/everything区别）7. 情态动词的用法（must提问的回答方式）肯定用must; 否定用dont have to/neednt.8. 反身代词（by oneself; lose oneself in, teach oneself; help oneself to）9.not only(.but )also.: 不仅而且10. 区别：as soon as：一.就.。 as soon as possible/sb can 尽快11. 动名词做主语视为单数。谓语动词用三单12. 不定式表目的13. except: 除了之外（不包含在内）； besides: 还有.(包含在内)14notuntil直到才.15. 疾病的表达： ill(adj)生病的illness （疾病） fall ill-be ill（患病）-whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?- I have a headache/backache/toothache/stomachache-I have a cold/fever/cough-I have the flu/I have a sore throat. Unit 31.区别： maybe（放于句首）/may be（作谓语：放于主语之后）2. used to +do sth过去常常做某事 didnt use to do sth=usednt to do sth（否定：过去常常不做某事 ） 疑问： -Did +sb+use to do sth? -Yes, sb did/N, sb didnt. be used to doing sth：习惯于做某事3.感叹句：（what 短语how 形副）。4. everyday日常的（放于名词前）； every day:每一天（放于句首或者句末）。5. whether/if:如果（引导宾语从句：whether 常和or not 连用）。Eg: Im not sure if/whether6. 区别：be famous for/as7. so.that./such.that./tooto do sth/ .enough to do sth8. 区别：过去进行时(was/were doing sth) 注意when/while 从句的用法。标志词：at this time yesterday/at that time9. 区别：beat/win（beat+sb/team; win+match/medals）10. however用法11.solve the problem/ answer the question12. 世纪的表达： in the 1993s14. ask for tree-day leave：请三天的假(连字符号)17. I think.-I dont think (否定转移) Unit 4 1. 区别: other/else 2.两有两无（hundred、thousand 、million、billion）3.区别:in/on the tree4.越来越少：less and less+un /fewer and fewer+npl 越来越多：more and more+un/npl5.another+数字+npl=数字+more+npl:又来，再来个/样6. 区别：hear (of); because(of)/instead(of) 7. 区别：run out /run out of8. open/close(v) ; open/closed(adj) eg: keep the window open/closed9. be careful of/be careful to do sth; be sure of/be sure to do sth ; be afraid of/be afraid to do sth10. 区别：turn on /off/up/ down 11. 区别：be able to/can /could13 形容词和副词的等级关系。（one of the+最高级+npl+范围）四、作文： 1 How to keep healthy As we all know, its very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are my some suggestions. First of all, I think we must have a good eating habit. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We must also have the healthy food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Second, its necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Whats more, (而且) We should go to bed early and get up early. It is important for us to get about eight hours sleep a night. I think staying up is bad for our health. Finally, happiness is the best medicine. Dont worry .We should keep happy. If we are worried about something, talk to our parents and teachers. If you do as I say, I believe you will become healthier and healthier in the future.2How to Protect our environment/earth？ 怎样保护环境 we only have one earth. Its like our mother. But now she is crying. Because our environment is becoming worse and worse. Its our duty to protect our environment.(保护环境是我们的职责)First, , we should make people know about the importance of protecting our earth. Second, we should save water by turning off the shower in time when we dont need them. Third, we should ask people not to cut down the trees without plans. Instead we should plant more tress. Because forest is the lung of our earth. At last, we mustnt pick flowers and walk on the grass.We should do anything as possible as we can. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the word. (不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水) If everyone can try our best to protect our earth. I believe our world will become more and more beautiful. 3. The Internet Nowadays, Internet is becoming an important part of our lives. However, just like a coin has two sides, Internet has its advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, it is very useful. We can do many things on the Internet, such as finding information, sending e-mails, listening to music, watching movies, doing some shopping and so on. On the other hand, it is not perfect. Not all of the information is true. Whats worse(更糟糕的是) , some people use the Internet to hurt others.I use the Internet every day, but Im not sure if it is good for us, I think if we use it carefully/safely, and spend less time on playing computer games, it can help us a lot. 4. My hobbiesAll of the people have their own hobbies. such as climbing mountains, planting flowers, collecting stamps and so on. I have many hobbies, too.When I was a kid, I used to like playing computer games, but it is bad for my eyes, so I dont like it now. I am interested in reading books now. Because I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. I am a movie fan, too. I often go to the movie theater in my free time. At the same time, I am fond of playing basketball and soccer. I think they can make me stronger. Hobbies make me grow, develop my interest and help me learn new skills. So why not take up(开始从事) a hobby from now on? 5. I want to be a doctor (My Dream)Everyone has a nice dream in his mind. I also have one.My dream is to be a doctor. A doctor can help people and make them happy and healthy. Im going to study harder to be a good doctor. If I become a doctor, Ill take good care of the sick people(生病的人) and regard them as my friends. And I will try my best to make them stay away from illness and cheer them up. I hope that that can have a better and healthier life with my help. At the same time, I will feel happy, too.This is my dream. I believe my dream must come true(实现) in the future.6 How to be a good student？ Everyone wants to be a good student. If you want to be a good st