2011高三英语暑期自主学习讲义3-4答案.doc

高三英语暑假自主学习讲义（三）1. D. get sth. done; 使他的工作被医学界承认。2. B. be astonished to do sth.3. C. 选项中的动词修饰someone, 主动关系，用V-ing; get rid of去除，摆脱；look up to敬仰，尊敬；look down upon轻视，看不起。4. D. traveling 与主语he 是主动关系，表伴随状态。5. A. send与主语workers是主动关系，表伴随状态。6. B. be stuck in为固定搭配，stuck被动关系，“被困在，被陷入”。7. A. amuse修饰人时用被动，keep sb. amused，“使某人高兴”。8. A. 主语we, 与动词approach为主动关系，approaching the city center, 靠近市中心的时候。9. B. “the only way to reduce the overuse”; 定语从句we can imagine修饰the way.10. A. hear sb. doing sth., 听见某人正在做某事。11. C. struggle 与主语是主动关系，表示已经完成，用 having done.12. A. discover修饰money, 表示被动且已经完成，用done.13. C. keep与主语the lady是主动关系，表伴随状态。14. B. waited to be discovered 等待被发现。15. B. have sth. to do 有某事要自己做。16. C. cause与主语it是主动关系，表伴随状态。17. C. question修饰students, 表示被动且已经完成，用done.18. B. try与主语the lawyer是主动关系，表伴随状态。19. C. borrow修饰maps, 表示被动且已经完成，用done.20. B. to buy presents表目的。21. A. enable与主语the retired man是主动关系，表伴随状态。22. A. 主语是the south foot of the mountain, 与动词see 是被动关系，用seen.23. C. surprise修饰the professor, 表被动关系，用surprised.24. C. ruin与主语it是主动关系，表伴随状态。25. A. 动词look与主语I 是主动关系，“看着我的同学的脸，我”26. A. advertise修饰position, 表示被动且已经完成，用done.27. C. lead to与主语the news是主动关系，表伴随状态。28. D. repair修饰the one, 是被动关系，to be repaired“将要被修”。29. D. weigh 修饰young children，用主动。30. A. 有某事要做，用to do.二、书面表达Whats cool may not be correctNowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech. Though its cool, I dont think it is a good trend. To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool. So these programmes are very popular among the viewers. Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the countrys interests. Many teenagers cant tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese. And this is against our governments aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.高三英语暑假自主学习讲义（四）参考答案一、单项选择1. B. crowd around 聚集到一起；queue排队；watch观看，监视；observe观察2. B. is being questioned现在进行时被动语态，表示“现在正在被审问”。3. B. 整个句子的时间从后句“is that some of them are returning”看出是讲现在的情况，故用现在完成时，表示“到目前为止已经达到了控制”。4. A. after为介词，后接doing，being interviewed表示被动。5. C. by+将来时间，用将来完成时态。“到这个月底，我们肯定已经找到了问题的满意的解决方式”。6. D. adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应于；adopt收养，采纳；add增加；make制作。7. C. 修饰人用inspired“感到受激励的”；修饰物用inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。8. D. must have done表示对已经完成或过去的事情的推测，“你一定放了很多糖”。9. A. 时态要用过去时，astonish修饰人时用astonished，故选A. “整个世界当时都被震惊了”.10. B. keep sb. company陪伴某人。11. B. but for “要不是”, 是虚拟语气的标志。主句部分用would +have done 表示与过去事实相反。“要不是由于我的老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名”。12. C. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事；quit doing sth.放弃做某事。13. A. be independent of sb.脱离某人而独立；be dependent on sb.依赖某人。14. C. sb. cost sb. sth. 某事使某人付出某种代价，故选C, “她的失败使她付出了上大学的代价”。Spend和pay主语为人；take主语为it.15. D. devote的短语为“devote oneself to doing”或“be devoted to doing”.二、完形填空：16-20 CBAAD 21-25 AACDB 26-30 ACDAD31-35 BAAAC解析：16. “工作中的经历”，故为“at work”。17. 一个公司的营销部，常表示为“the sales department”。18. 由下文“go on one training course a year”可知。19. used to表“过去常常”，其后接动词原形。20. 具体某一天的晚上用介词on。21. be on a course表示“在上一门课”。22. 数词+other = another +数词，若有the, 则用the other +数词。23. 由behind the bar可知，the woman 是服务小姐，应为serving。24. mind doing sth. 表“介意做某事”。25. 对问题一直想知道，要用wondering。26. 被叫做Mary的sister。27. “问题的答案”为an answer to the question。28. “同意别人的想法”为I think so。29. 由but in a different part of the country可知该处应为the same。30. 同一公司的人都有参加培训的机会。31. 主语从句部分缺主语常用what。32. 由上文surprised可知下文even more surprising。33. pass through穿过，pass away过世，pass by（时间）经过，（地点）过去。34. 列举事例时常说“first, second, finally”。35. 虽然很相像，但并不是twins。三、句型转换：36.burst out37. has skills38. take on39. reminds of40. in response to41.managed to42.as long as 43.with tired 44.devote to 45.no doubt四、单词拼写：46. enthusiastic47. stage 48. worthwhile 49.innocent 50.assisting五、完型缺词填空：51.pace 52.accelerated 53.choked 54.inconvenient 55.destination六、句子翻译：56. You dont seem to be enthusiastic about todays party, do you?57. We are glad that he has made such great progress.58. At weekends, she likes wandering around the street.59. My hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years.60. The Internet has a great effe