裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第29课.doc

裕兴新概念第二册笔记胡学明Lesson 29 Taxi 出租汽车Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.参考译文本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛 - 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 【New words and expressions】（10）1 taxitksi n.出租汽车2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯波特(飞机机名)3 landlnd v.着陆4 ploughplau v.耕地5 lonelylunli a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6 Welshwel a.威尔士的7 roofru:f n.楼顶8 blockblk n.一座大楼9 flatflt n.公寓房10 desertdezt v.废弃一单词讲解：taxin.出租车take a taxi to打的去cab kb n.出租车(美)；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am)by taxiby cab 打车taxi stand出租车站（美）taxi driver=cab driverland1) n. U陆地，土地，地landsea，watergroundskyfarming land农业用地building land建筑用地C祖国（喻）mother land / home land / native neitiv landthe land of the dead黄泉路by land由陆路by air, by sea 水路landlord店主，房东 landlady 女店主，女房东2) vi&vt.（使）着陆The plane can land anywhere.这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。（不及物，无宾语）The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely.这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。（及物）land on ones feet化险为夷land in / land up 陷入/ We landed in a lot of trouble.我们陷入了许多麻烦。ploughplau v.用犁耕 / plow plau (Am)plough a field/plough up a field耕田They plough in spring.他们在春天耕种田地。plough a lonely furrow 孤独无援地工作furrow f:r, fr n.犁沟；(脸上的)皱纹 vt.犁田,开沟plough through a dull textbook费劲地读一本枯燥的教科书the Plough北斗七星the Big Dipper (Am) dipper 长柄勺子就行北斗七星lonelyadj.1) adj.孤寂的，寂寞的alone; unhappy because of being alone or without friendsAlthough he lives in a big family, he feels very lonely.尽管他住在一个大家庭里，他还是觉得很孤独。I live alone but I never feel lonely.我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。2) adj.修饰地点，指地方偏僻的，人迹罕至的of places far from inhabited places; without people; unvisitedAntarctic is the loneliest place on the earth.南极是世界上最偏僻的地方。Antarctic nt:ktik 南极区;南极地方a lonely village in Africa在非洲一个偏僻的小村庄alone adj. / adv.独自的（地）；单独的（地）He lives alone. (adv.)他一个人住。/ 副词修饰动词，这个句子是一个主位结构。Leave me alone. (adj.)别理我。I want to be alone. (adj.)我想一个人呆着。alone无不愉快的含义，lonely含不愉快的含义。alone作形容词不可放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。roof ru:f / proof(n 证据 v 抵御)soundproof隔音, waterproof防水1) n.房顶，车顶，顶部pl. roofsAlthough divorced, they continued to live under the same roof.尽管离婚了，他们还是住在同一栋房子里。have no roof over ones head /have no place to livein没有地方住2) n.最高处 / the roof of the world世界屋脊 / the roof of the mouth上颚-What kind of roof cant keep the wet?哪种房顶不能挡雨？-The roof of the mouth.3) ceiling si:li 天花板hit the ceiling勃然大怒hit the roof大发雷霆raise the roof闹翻了天block blk1) C n.（木，石，金属等的）大块a block of concreteknkri:t 一块混凝土块a block of marblem:bl 一块大理石a block of rock一大块岩石2) C n.大建筑物，大楼（内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）a block of flats一栋公寓楼a tower block高层建筑，塔楼3) C街区，四面街道围成的一大片建筑物，或指此类建筑群一边的长度AmThe two buildings share the block.这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。The post office is two blocks away.邮局在两个街区之外。flat flt1) n.公寓，单元房，一套房间Brapartment p:tmnt Am 美语多用这个词表示公寓flatletfltlet小公寓-let小的booklet小册子piglet小猪tablettblit 药片=pill bombletbmlit 小炸弹2) adj.平坦的 / flat land平原3) adj.泄了气的，瘪下去的 / flat tyre瘪了的轮胎4) adj.浅的，扁的 / a flat dish浅碟子The cake was flat.这个蛋糕没有发起来。5) adj.啤酒等会起泡的饮料走了气My cola has gone flat.我的可乐走气了。desert1) dezt n.沙漠，荒漠 当名词时e发ai音the Sahara sh:r Desert撒哈拉大沙漠2) diz:t v.离弃，放弃，遗弃 当动词时e发i音desert sb / desert sp(someplace)抛弃某人，放弃某个地方desert强调丢弃，抛弃abandon bndn：give up强调放弃某一想法，打算等He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.他抛弃妻子出国了。desert a house放弃一个房子/ desert a city放弃一座城市3) deserted dz:td adj.无人的=empty, with no one presenta deserted street空无一人的大街a deserted office空荡荡的办公室a deserted area无人地区deserted adj.被离弃的，被遗弃的，被抛弃的a deserted wife被抛弃的妻子a deserted house被遗弃的房子二、关键句型Key structures一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just now等。2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。since 1994, for three years, up until now, just, before等。此外，在用already,yet,just ,ever, never这类副词做状语时，常可用现在完成时。I saw him in 1994.我在1994年看见他的。I havent seen him since 1994.我从1994年以后就再也没有见过他了。I saw him 3 years ago.我三年前见过他。I havent seen him for 3 years.我已经三年没有见过他了。He stayed at this hotel last month.他上个月住过这家旅馆。Have you ever stayed at this hotel?你住过这家旅馆吗？I went abroad last year.我去年出国了。/ 至于与aboard区别，读音很大区别Up till now, I have never been abroad before.至今为止，我从没出过国。练习：1. We _ each other again since then. not see / have not seen从那以后，我们再没有见过对方。2. I _ in last night. am /was昨天晚上我在家。3. I _ much of him recently. not see / have not seenrecently=these days我最近没见过他几次。4. The day before yesterday / Yesterday she _ for theU.K. leave / leftU.K.= the United Kingdom ofGreat BritainandNorthern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。英国。leave for离开去某地前天她去了英国。5. He _ a good deal since he _ here. learn / come /has learnt / came自从他来这儿，他学到了很多东西。Since 一般搭配完成时3、 课文讲解TextCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought anunusualtaxi and has begun a new service.句中出现了两个现在完成时表示对过去的强调。captain机长 （本文含义）可指上尉，队长，船长，连长，领班等。service s:vis1) n.服务，贡献，帮助，功劳 / social services社会福利事业 / 这个不常见He did me a great service.他帮了我很大的忙。2) n.供水，通讯等公共事业，业务，公共汽车的行驶，班次等。a mail service / a postal service邮政业务/ a express service 快递业务(press 也有新闻的意思)the telephone service电话业务，电话网络Is there a good train service into the city?往市内的火车班次方便吗？3) n.车辆，机器等定期的维修When did you take your car for service?你什么时候修的车？after-sale service售后服务4) n.军务，兵役 / He was in the service for two years.他在服两年兵役。at a persons service随时为某人服务Im at your service.我随时为您效劳。The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a PilatusPorter.Swiss adj.瑞士人的，瑞士的n.瑞士人（单复数同形） / Switzerland瑞士called a PilatusPorter被叫做的飞机/ called 有被动含义过去分词短语作定语This wonderfulplanecan carry seven passengers.The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.anywhere任何地方 / somewhere某个地方 / nowhere没有什么地方ploughed过去分词过定语。刚刚被耕过的。Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew fromBirminghamto a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.who引导定语从句，修饰医生。Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then从那以后，现在完成时的时间状语。fly-flew-flown1) vi.鸟，飞机等飞Look, we are flying over theRocky Mountains. 看，我们在落基山脉上面飞行呢。2) vt.驾驶飞机It seems very difficult to fly a jumbo.驾驶大型喷气式飞机看起来很难。jumbodmbu 大型喷气式飞机3) Time flies.光阴似箭。soar s: 急速升空，高飞float flut 漂浮hover hv 盘旋glidelaid 滑行skim skim 掠过Once he landed on the roof of ablockof flats and on another occasion, he landed in adesertedcar park.onceon another occasion一次还有一次= on one occasionon another occasionoccasion kein n.机会，场合 occasional adj 偶尔的 occasionally adv 偶尔地on several occasions在几次不同场合in honor of the occasion为表庆贺on rare occasions偶尔I have met him on several occasions.我见过他几次。Captain Fawcett has just refused a strangerequestfrom a businessman.refuse拒绝请求或给予某种东西He refused my help.他拒绝了我的帮助。He refused my present/gift.他拒绝了我的礼物。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 / He refused to help me.他拒绝帮助我。=denydinai 否认（一种指控），不承认He denied that he had stolen the money.他否认他偷了钱。The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋Special Difficulties1. bring / take / fetch的区别：bring带来，由某处带来某物take拿走，从某地或某人处带走fetch fet 取来，去某地，取某物并带回 He brought the book with him when he came to see me. 他来看我的时候把书带来了。He took the book with him when he left. 他走的时候把书带走了。I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses. 我请他去我的房间取来我的眼镜。2. very / too的区别：very很，非常I arrived very late but I caught the train. 我到得很迟，但赶上了火车。too太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太迟，误了火车。用正确的词填空：1. When you go to the kitchen, please _ me a glass of water. fetch / bring 当你到厨房的时候，请帮我拿一杯水。2.The ball went over the fence and football player asked a boy to _ it. fetch / bring 足球飞过了栅栏，运动员叫小男孩去拿回来。3. When I asked him he _ to tell me. refused / denied 当我问他的时候他拒绝回答我。4. Do you _ that you have told me a lie? deny / refuse 你否认你说过谎吗？5.How are you? _ well, thank you. too / very 你好吗？很好，谢谢。答案: 1. Bring 2. Fetch 3. Refused 4. Deny 5. Very四、练习Exercises1. This is the most surprising thing about it. It is _ than anything.A. most surprisi