刘颖思维导图话题写作自然.docx

自然随着社会经济的快速发展，社会和谐已提上日程，自然成为人们关注的话题之一。是英语学习中非常常用的话题，这个话题的内容非常广泛，通过对这个话题的复习，将七年级到九年级学过的内容用一条主线穿起来，使这个话题更生动、更立体、更完整。【话题框架】nature自然 涉及的单元七年级下: Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?八年级下: Unit7. Whats the highest mountain in the world?九年级: Unit13. Were trying to save the earth! 【话题词汇】 【话题的基本句型】 1. What is the highest mountain in the world? 2. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 3. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 4. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long. 5. China has the biggest population in the world. Its a lot bigger than the population of the US. 6. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 7. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature. 8. The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.Mountains and rivers 山川与河流 1. Why do you want to see the lions? 2. Because they are interesting. 3. Wheres the animal from? 4. Elephants are in great danger. 5. An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 6. The babies often die from illness and do not live very long. 7. Humans started to cut down the forest. 8. Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. Animals and plants 动物与植物 1. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas than now. 2. People are throwing litter into the river. 3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up. 4. Were trying to save the earth. 5. The river used to be so clean. 6. The air is badly polluted. 7. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. 8. I think that everyone should use public transportation. Man and nature 人与自然 【语法整合】请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. smart _ _2. beautiful _ _3. lazy _ _4. small _ _5. friendly _ _6. cute _ _7. scary _ _8. shy _ _9. big _ _10. long _ _11. cold _ _12. hot _ _13. warm _ _14. dry _ _15. different _ _16. wide _ _17. popular _ _18. high _ _19. deep _ _20. dirty _ _根据语境，从上题中选择适当的词填空。1. Why dont you like tigers ? Because they are really _, they are much _ than lions.2. What do you think of pandas? They are _, so they are afraid of meeting people.3. Which season do you like best? I like spring best, because it is the _ of all. What about you? I like winter. Although it is the _, I can enjoy making snowmen.4. As scenic spots, Mount Huangshan is as _ as Mount Tai, I think.5. Qomolangma is _ than Alps（阿尔卑斯山）.【强化训练】一、 词汇根据短文意思和首字母提示完成短文。Calvin loves _（动物）very much. He likes_（熊猫）, because they are c_. He also likes _（考拉）which come from _（澳大利亚），and he thinks they are l_, because they can _（睡觉）for 12 hours. But he doesnt like _（老虎）, because they are kind of scary. Whats more, he doesnt like _（狮子）that come from South A_. _（大象）are one of Thailands_（象征）.He thinks they are _（羞怯的）and _（聪明的）. Calvin told me that they could draw pictures for _（游客）. However, they are in danger now. People cut down many _（树）and people also _（杀死）them for their ivory. He always asks people to _（救助）them. 二、话题阅读AHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful.ReuseReuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they canlasta long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them.So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.( )1. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help ( )2. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. B. Dont waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things.( )3. The underlined word “last” means “_”. A.中断 B.持续 C.终止 D.凑合( )4. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can _ them. A. reuse B. reduce C. repair D. recycle( )5. The passage may come from a _. A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine BPollution means adding dirty or harmful(有害的) things to land, air, water and so on.As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peopleshealthin danger. In ourdailylife, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution:landpollution, air pollution and water pollution. Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and someplasticthings which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious thanlandpollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from humanactivities. When people drive their cars, fumes which aremostmade up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution. Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.( )6. The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “_”in Chinese. A. 气体 B. 液体 C. 固体( )7. When people live in a polluted area, _. A. they will control the use of alternative energy B. theirhealthwill be in danger C. they will get stronger and stronger( )8. Picture _ tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment.( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There areonlythree forms of pollution. B. China doesnt want to develop other kinds of energy. C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.( )10.The main idea of this passage should be _. A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it三、 话题写作Writing tips1. 格式：称呼、主体部分、落款。2. 主体部分：倡议的原因与目的；倡议书的内容与要求；表达倡议者的决心与愿望。3. 语言要求：鼓动性和号召力。4. 你的感悟。为什么敬佩这样的人？范文：假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语倡议书。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;3.离开教室应关灯;4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等注意：1.词数：80词左右。2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment Hello， everyone. Im Li Hua. Its nice to speak about what we can do for the environment， and I think each of us can do a little bit to help