2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版.docx

Unit 6 Disaster and hopeHope！Of all ills that man endure，the only cheap and universal cure.Abraham Cowley在人们能忍受的一切疾病中，希望是唯一廉价和普遍的治疗。亚伯拉罕考利Hope is the second soul of the unhappy.Goethe希望是不幸者的第二灵魂。歌德The natural flights of the human mind are not from pleasure to pleasure，but from hope to hope.Samuel Johnson人类思想的天然线路，不是从享乐到享乐，而是从希望到希望。塞缪尔约翰逊My hopes are not always realized，but I always hope.Ovid我的希望不是总能实现的，但我不断希望着。奥维德Hope is like the sun，as we journey toward it，casts the shadow of our burden behind us.Samuel Smiles希望犹如太阳，当我们向它行进时，便把我们负担的阴影投在身后。塞缪尔斯迈尔斯Man is，properly speaking，based upon hope；he has no other possession but hope.Carlyle可以说，人是立足于希望之上的，除了希望他别无所有。卡莱尔Hope is the thing with feathersEmily DickinsonHope is the thing with feathersThat perches in the soulAnd sings the tune without the wordsAnd never stops at allAnd sweetest in the gale is heardAnd sore must be the stormThat could abashed the little birdThat kept so many warmIve heard it in the chillest landAnd on the strangest seaYet，never，in extremityTasked a crumb of me希望长着翅膀艾米莉狄金森希望是长着翅膀的鸟儿，栖居在人们的灵魂之中，吟唱着没有歌词的曲调，永无止息。在风暴中它的歌声最为甜美；风暴必然会带来痛苦，风暴会令小鸟窘困惊慌，它却留给我们如斯温暖。我已在最荒寒的陆地上，也在最陌生的海洋中听到，但它纵然身处绝境，也不向我索取分毫。Hope is what makes your life continue forward.Setting goals for yourself is fine，but impossible to reach without hope.Many humans believe that hope is something that creates disappointment.However，hope provides you with the ability to project success in your mind，aids in your acceptance of your faults helps you to know that challenges lie ahead，and provides the strength needed to remain appropriately focused on your goals.Hope provides you with trust，healthy and responsible anticipation.Hope does not create disappointment but expectation does.Because when you expects，you ignorantly narrows your focus.Expectation is what creates disappointment by causing each expectant individual to feel pessimistic about failure，impatient with new fears and challenges，and immature and uneducated when their narrow scope for goal achieving goes away.Hope brings your focus on goal achieving into a broader view，helping you to prepare for new fears and challenges.探索发现1What do you think of hope in your study and daily life? 2If you are in deep trouble，what does hope mean to you? 答案1.It can make our study and life better.2It means the ability to deal with trouble.Section Preparation for the unit.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.mosquitoAn.管子()2.tube Bn.飓风()3.plus Cadv.极其，非常()4.hurricane Dn.蚊子()5.grab En.危机()6.exceptionally Fv.攫取，抓住()7.crisis Gn.(坐着时的)大腿部()8.satellite Hn.台风()9.lap Iadj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余()10.typhoon Jn.人造卫星()11.billion Kn.所有物，资产，财产()12.property Ladv.什么地方都不，无处()13.nowhere Mnum.十亿答案15DAIBF610CEJGH 1113MKLb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.pick up A浏览；翻阅()2.make it B毕竟；终究()3.compared to C及时抵达；达到预定目标；走完路程()4.look through D与相比()5.whats more E而且()6.after all F拾起，捡起()7.on the way G在历史上()8.in history H由组成()9.consist of I突然()10.all of a sudden J还没有()11.have yet to K在途中，接近；沿途()12.fly off L飞走答案15FCDAE610BKGHI 1112JL.默写单词1erupt v(火山)爆发，喷发2immediately adv. 即刻，马上3occur v. 发生4announcement n. 通告，公告5forecast v. 预测，预报6reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的7rescue v. 营救，解救8emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件9claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)10threaten v. 威胁到，危及11precisely adv. 精确地，准确地12otherwise adv. 否则，要不然13county n. (美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡14threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事).语境填空disasters；tube；plus；erupted；immediately；occur；announcement；hurricane；midnight；reflected1The disasters always happen with some small warning.2Blood flowed along the tube into the bottle.3Her knowledge of French is a plus in her job.4Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted5The purpose may not be immediately evident.6Thunderstorms often occur in summer.7The announcement of the royal birth was broadcast to the nation.8Hurricane is a kind of storm with a violent wind，especially a West Indian cyclone.9They had to leave at midnight10The sunshine reflected on the glasswall of the building.语法填空之派生词1In my mind，you are a reliable (rely) friend forever，and I depend on you so much.2The weather，even for January，was exceptionally (exceptional) cold.3He has received several threatening(threaten)letters.4She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely (precise)5Midnight(night)means 12 oclock at night.6This door should only be used in an emergency(emergent)7The following day she felt sufficiently(sufficient)well to go to work.8They both lead very sheltered(shelter)lives.9In the heavystricken area，the drinking (drink)water was in great need.10He kept the photos of his daughter as reminders (reminder) of her childhood.1Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上！2I had bacon and eggs for breakfast，and now Im feeling a bit sick.我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点不舒服3I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。4He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.暴风雨刚一来袭，他就已经消失了。5Now，one year has passed and I am back home in New Orleans.现在一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家中。课文助读pick up捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费力地学会the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁be expected to有望做某事；被期待做某事plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余typical adj.典型的；特有的；象征性的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人一贯的作风。as well as也；和一样；不但而且，用来连接两个并列的成分thats erupting是定语从句修饰前面的volcano；erupt v(火山)爆发；喷出compared to与相比 通常作状语，和compared with用法相同next to紧挨着，在旁边；仅次于；除之外sick adj.恶心的；生病的；不舒服；feel sick 感到恶心make it及时抵达；达到预定目标；走完路程reflect vt.反射，照出；反映；显示；反省reflection n反射；反映；显示；反省melted cars融化了的汽车。melted是过去分词作定语hotter比较热hot的比较级；最高级hottest最热的scared adj.害怕的scary adj.令人害怕的start planning开始计划start to plan开始计划put my flat on the market把我的房子投放到市场when引导时间状语从句 表示“当的时候”be able to有能力做某事to go to动词不定式作定语Most importantly最重要的是join a beginners swimming class参加初学者的游泳课join v加入；参加；汇入join the party入党；join the army参军immediately adv.立刻，立即，刚survive v活下来，幸存；在之后仍然生存，从中逃生；survive the fire从大火中逃生look through浏览；翻阅showing that 从句 现在分词短语作定语，that引导宾语从句hurricane n飓风destroy v破坏，损坏destroyed是其过去分词形式 whats more而且，更进一步landslides n山体滑坡across Southern Europe整个南欧occur v发生 过去式和过去分词形式都是occurreddue to由于now that既然，通常用于表示众所周知的原因Its hard to do 做某事是困难的 it是形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语think about考虑comes the announcement 是倒装句，正常语序应该是 the announcement comes有广播传来step out of走出with prep.带着，带有have been doing现在完成进行时 强调动作的持续after all毕竟，终究课文呈现1Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees！The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is not usual for London.Its going to be awful on the Central Line，with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning? Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.Its the hottest on the whole Tube system.2Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.This，however，is nothing compared to the train.Because theres no air conditioning，the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！Its lovely at the beach，but not so when youre wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers！Im sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one！I had bacon and eggs for breakfast，and now Im feeling a bit sickI hope I canmake it to Bank station.Ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall，glass building.One very hot summer，the sunreflected off it and melted cars parked below！Will this happen again today?3Yes，each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future? I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.That way，when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London，Ill stillbe able to get to work.But wait！Would I still have a workplace to go to？My office is only on the third floor of the building，so quite low.Ill speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly，I will need to learn to swim！Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately.Then Ill be able tosurvive even when the tall buildings are flooded.4.Looking through my newspaper，Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.Whats more，heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides，and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.5“The next station is Bank！”comes the announcement. Thats my destination. Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well，maybe I have been worrying too much.After all，its only 30 degrees outside！译文参考1拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上！七月份的平均高温只有22度，所以超过30度是不正常的。在没有空调的中央线上会很糟糕。为什么他们要在空调之前发明地铁呢？一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。它是整个地铁系统中最热的。2果然，下楼梯走上地铁站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度可以达到35度！在海滩上很好，但当你穿着西装，在一群乘客中时，情况就不是这样了！我敢肯定我旁边的乘客和我都正在融化，然后融为一体！我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点不舒服我希望我能及时赶到银行站。我会通过思考工作来避免这种感觉。我在一栋高大的玻璃建筑里工作。有一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳反射了在玻璃大楼上，融化了的汽车停在下面！今天还会再发生这种事吗？3是的，伦敦的每个夏天肯定比上一个夏天更热。我突然觉得有点害怕。也许现在是开始规划未来的时候了？我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。这样的话，当泰晤士河水上升，伦敦发生洪水时，我仍然可以上班。但是等等！我依然还会有工作的地方吗？我的办公室只在三楼，所以很低。我会和我的经理谈谈搬到顶层的事。最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！我马上参加初学者的游泳课。即使高楼被淹了，我也能活下来。4翻阅我的报纸，我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照片。更有甚者，东欧的大雨导致了山体滑坡，而整个南欧的炎热也引发了森林火灾。专家说，这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。这样的消息让我感到紧张。既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去5“下一站是银行站！” 广播里传来。这是我的目的地。带着沉重的心情走出车站，我突然感觉到脸上有股清新的风。嗯，也许我一直太担心了。毕竟，外面只有30度！ 速读P6263教材课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的，还是错误的，还是没有提及。1The author finds all the newspapers at the Tube station are free.()ARight. BWrong.CNot mentioned.2London seldom reaches 30 plus degree in summer.()ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.3There is a volcano in London that is erupting.()ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.4The author and the passenger beside him are working in the same place.()ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.5The outside of the Tube is cooler that the inside.()ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BACCA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Abecause he wants to avoid the disastersBbecause it is hot and crowded in itCbecause the temperature is lower outsideDbecause the disasters are serious and dangerousEbecause the temperature is higher than expectedFbecause he wants to go to work by boat1The newspaper has the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！” 2The author feels sick in the Tube 3The author wants to sell his flat 4The author feels shocked at the photos 5The author wants to move to space 6The author feels good walking out of the Tube 答案16EBFDAC.表格填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。LocationWhat the author findsWhat the author feelsOutside of the TubeI see 1.the title of the newspaper “Hot！Hot！Hot！”The central line is2.the hottest on the whole Tube system.Inside the TubeGoing down the stairs and onto the platform is like 3.jumping into a volcano that is erupting.One very hot summer，the 4.melted cars parked below.It is lovely at the beach，but I feel I am 5.melting together with the passenger beside me and feel a bit 6.sickI hope I can 7.make it to Bank Station.Each summer inLondon seems8.hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.9.Looking through the newspaper, I find the photos showing the disasters.I am shocked.Outside of the Tube againThe announcement tells him of the coming of his destination.I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.细读P6263教材课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配细读课文，匹配段落大意。1Paragraph 1AThe authors feeling after walking out of the Tube.2Paragraph 2 BWhat the author finds and feelsbefore entering the Tube.3Paragraph 3 CThe strange ideas of the author inthe Tube.4Paragraph 4 DThe authors experience inside the Tube.5Paragraph 5 EThe shocking news about thedisaster from the newspaper.答案15BDCEA.单项选择细读课文，选择最佳答案。1What does the text mainly tell us?AThere is a volcano in London erupting now.BThe working place will move to the top floor.CThe author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat.DThe temperature in London is higher than before.2What do we know about the Central Line in London?AIt was built earlier than most of the other lines.BThe air conditioning was invented early than it.CGoing down on the stairs is hard for the passengers.DIt was the hottest and deepest o