10读写B3U8SectionB.ppt

NewtoOld Translation MatchingGame WordUsing LanguageFocalPoints Leadershaveclaimedthatcloningahumanconstitutesagrossattack 2 Whysupposethatthelawwoundnotbeapplicabletoclonedpersons 3 Wheredidhecomeupwithsucharight 4 Thepersonshavearightnottobeclonedwithouttheirvoluntary informedconsent 5 Thehusbandhassomeunfortunategeneticdefect forms besuitableto get willing fault agreement I NewtoOld 6 Manywarningsturnouttobewildlyimprobable 7 Itmakesperfectsensetosaythatadultpersonshavearight 8 Theycangotoaspermbankandtakeachanceonunknowngenes 9 Humancloningshouldbegovernedbythesamelaws issensibleto takeariskon ruled provetobe impossible lawofbiologyhumandignityorgantransplant数学天才排队 生态法则人类尊严器官移植mathgeniusesqueueup II Translation geneticdefect怀孕gravequestionsnodoubt利用 基因缺陷getpregnant令人担忧的问题无疑takeadvantageof growoutofforthesakeofstockwithseekoutdisposeof lookfor findgetridofresultfromsupplywithinorderto do III MatchingGames inthenameofonreflectionmakeanenquiryintoresignoneselftosth afterconsideringagainaskforinformationofhavetoacceptsth usingthenameof B3U8 导学材料 KeywordsandphrasesfromSBText panicprefacegrowoutofconstituteconsentinthenameofstandachanceofartificialdefectresignoneselfto IV WordUsing 1 panic L2 n suddenverystrongfeelingofanxietyandfear 他慌张起来 怕自己到了台上会忘记台词 Hegotinapanicthathewouldforgethislinesonstage 1 panic L2 v causeapersonorananimalto beaffectedwithpanic Stoppanicking Theworldshouldn tpanicaboutJapan snuclearproblems 2 preface L4 我们希望这些会谈成为和平的序幕 We rehopingthesetalkscouldbeaprefacetopeace n 1 anactionthatisintendedtointroducesth elsemoreimportant 2 preface L4 Inhispreface theauthorsaysthathetookeightyearstowritethebook n 2 sth whichcomesbeforeandintroducessth moreimportant esp apieceoftextatthebeginningofabook序言 前言 引言 PREFACE 3 growoutof L5 1 havesth asasource 采取这些措施是由于需要 Thesemeasuresgrowoutofnecessity 3 growoutof L5 2 gettoobigfor 随着年龄的增长 他渐渐改掉了吃指甲的毛病 Withtheincreaseofage hegraduallygrewoutofeatinghisnails growfrom由 长大 由 发展起来growin增加 在 方面成长growinto成长为 变得成熟有经验growup长大 成人 熟 兴起 发展growupinto长大成为 归纳记忆 grow构成的短语动词 4 constitute L10 v 1 beorbeconsideredas 核武器构成对世界和平的真正威胁 Nuclearweaponsconstituteaveryrealthreattoworldpeace 4 constitute L10 v 2 formormakeup sth 中国有两亿劳动妇女 占总人口的六分之一 Therearenearly200millionworkingwomeninChina constitutingone sixthofthetotalpopulation 5 consent to L16 vi giveone sagreement n agreement bycommonconsent withmostpeopleagreeing 经一致同意 医生问孩子父母是否同意给孩子做手术 Thedoctoraskedthechild sparentsiftheywouldconsenttotheoperation consent常表示单方面的同意别人的申请或要求 agree则表示双方意见一致 大家一致认为她最近拍的那部影片是她迄今最好的作品 Herlatestfilm bycommonconsent isherbestyet 6 inthenameof L26 usingthenameof forthesakeof Inthecourseofhistory manycrueldeedshavebeencommittedinthenameofreligion 行行好 别那样尖叫了 Inthenameofmercy stopthatscreaming Idon tthinktheystandachanceofwinning 7 standachanceof L35 haveachanceof achievingsth IfIcouldbeasrichasBillGates Iwouldstandachanceof 8 artificial L37 a 1 madebypeople oftenasacopyofsth natural artificialcoloring 人工色素 artificialteeth a 2 lackingtruefeeling insincere 他们的快乐表情看上去勉强而做作 Theircheerfulnessseemedratherstrainedandartificial 8 artificial L37 9 defect L39 n afault problemorlackinsth fault人性格上的弱点或指物缺乏某要素而不完善 mistake为统称词 表示一般概念 这双鞋我买得很便宜 因为鞋上有些小毛病 defect着重指由于缺陷影响质量或阻碍功能发挥 guilt指 内疚 尤指道德方面的过失 Iboughttheseshoesinaverylowpricebecausetheyhaveslightdefectsinthem 10 resignoneselfto L41 decidethatonehastoacceptadifficultorunpleasantsituation Thechildrenhavehadtoresignthemselvestothefactthattheirfatherhasgone 孩子们不得不接受父亲已去世这一事实 Translationfocalpoints 1 Cloningisaradicalchallengetothemostfundamentallawsofbiology soit sreasonabletobeconcernedthatitmightbeaprefacetoactivitiesthatwillthreatenhumansocietyanddignity Yetmuchofthemoraloppositionseemsalsotogrowoutofanautomatic unthinkingdisgust L3 theprincipalclauseCloningisachallengeto theadverbialclauseofresultsoit sreasonabletobeconcerned theobjectclauseit sreasonabletobeconcernedthatitmight theattributiveclauseactivitiesthatwillthreaten 克隆向生物学最基本的规律发起了一次革命性的挑战 因此有理由担心这或许是威胁人类社会和人类尊严的活动的序曲 然而 这种道义上的反对大多出自一种本能的 未经思考的厌恶 2 Thisrefusaltoconsidertheissuelogicallymakesithardforeventrainedscientistsandotherexpertstoseethematterclearly L6 Thisrefusalmakesithardforscientistsandexpertstosee 这种拒绝对此问题作理性思考的行为 甚至使训练有素的科学家和其他专家也难以看清这件事的实质 theprincipalclause 3 Butwhysupposethatthelawsthatprotectourrightsanddignitywouldnotbeapplicabletoclonedpersons L12 但为何要假设保护人类权利和尊严的法律不能同样适用于克隆人 theprincipalclauseButwhysuppose theobjectclausesupposethatthelaws theattributiveclausethelawsthatprotect 4 Manyofthevividwarningsofsciencefictionconcerningtheprospectofhumancloningturnout uponreflection tobewildlyimprobable L18 有关克隆人类前景的科幻小说所发出的种种真切的警告 仔细想来却变成了无稽之谈 theprincipalclause Manywarningsturnouttobeimprobable 5 Butthereisavastdifferencebetweenthebreedingprogramsaspracticedbysomegroups wheretheurgetobreedcertaintypesofpeopleleadstoeffortstodestroyothertypes andthemuchmoreharmlessformsalreadypracticedindemocraticsocieties where say lawyersfreelychoosetohavesexualrelationswithotherlawyers L26 但是 某些团体实施的培育项目和在民主社会里已经实施的更为无害的培育方式 二者之间存在着天壤之别 前者为迫切地培育某类人而对其余的人进行毁灭 而后者 比如说律师 则是通过自由地选择与别的律师发生性关系得以实现 后置定语 后置定语 定语从句 定语从句 6 Butaclonedchildborntosuchsuspectparentsstandsnogreaterorlesserchanceofbeingloved orrejected thanachildcreatedthenormalway L34 但是 被心存疑虑的父母所克隆的孩子 其被关爱或被抛弃的机会与一个正常生育的孩子是完全一样的 theprincipalclause Butaclonedchildstandsnogreaterorlesserchancethanachild 7 Thisisonecasewhereevenpeople botheredbycreatingachildunderthelensofamicroscope mightseecloningasnottheworstoption L45 后置定语 theprincipalclauseThisisonecase theattributiveclausewhereeven 在这个例子中 就连不愿意在显微镜下创造孩子的人也可能认为克隆不是最坏的选择 1 Thetension astheguestofhonorwasabouttoannouncethewinner A mountedB ascendedC climbedD raised2 Ididn tknowtheword I dto adictionary A makeoutB lookoutC gooverD referto A D CheckYourself 3 Inhisspeechhe tothegreathelptheclubreceivedfromsupporters A referredB mentionedC commentedD remarked4 Thespeechwhichhemade theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly A beingconcern