新视野unit5 SectionB Different Types of Figurative Language.ppt

DifferentTypesofFigurativeLanguage SkillPractice DifferentTypesofFigurativeLanguage 1 Simile2 Metaphor3 Personification Simile Comparativewordsoftenusedinsimile likeas as as as so mayaswell as asifasthough resemblebesimilartocompare to treat as regard as consider serve as remind of more Hereyessparkledlikesmallbluecircleofice Beautyisassummerfruits whichareeasytocorruptandcannotlast Hisexplanationisasclearascrystal Simile Examples 2 Metaphor Examples Hereyesweresmallbluecircleofice Hegivesacrystalexplanation 3 Personification Examples Edelweiss edelweiss Everymorningyougreetme SmallandwhiteCleanandbrightYoulookhappytomeetme II SkillPractice Decidethetypeandexplainthemeaning Theskyaboveourheadswasinkyblack 2 Youmightaswellexpectthesuntoriseinthewestashopetomoveme 3 Theyoungmoonliesonherbacktonightasaquietvirgin simile metaphor 1 我们头顶的天如墨汁般漆黑 2 你不能动摇我的决心 正如你不能指望太阳从西边出来一样 simile personification 3 今晚的新月倚背于夜空中 宛如一位安静的少女 4 Allbigshipsarenowdrivenbyenginesofsomekind andusuallybysteamenginesoroilengines Theseturnthepropeller whichisinthewateratthebackoftheship Itisintheformofascrew Whenitturns itpushestheshipforwardasawood screwgoesintoapieceofwoodwhenitisturned simile metaphor QuestionsAnswering Summary Para 1 2 1 Wheredoesthewriterstayovernightwhiletravelingforspeakingappointments I QuestionsAnswering TipOfteninotherpeople shomesandisassignedtothechildren sbedrooms Para 1 2 2 Isittruethatgivingchildrentoomanytoysandclothesisveryharmfultothem Tipnottrue somewhat Para 3 6 3 Whydosomeparentsfeelguilty Whatcomesoutoftheirsenseofguilt Tipholddownfull timejobs awayfrom compensate materialpossessions Para 3 6 4 Tickthereasonsmentionedinthetextforsomeparentsgivingtoomuch A Theywanttheirchildrentohavethingstheyoncehad B Theywanttheirchildrentohavethingstheydidn tget C Theywanttheirchildrentomakefunofotherchildrenwithoutthesametoys D Theywanttheirchildrentofeelloved E Theyareinadilemmaoftogiveornottogive Para 7 8 II Summary Harmfuleffectsofspoilingchildrenwithmaterialthings Childrenmaybecome selfish ungratefulandtotheandfeelingsofothers children srespectfortheirparents Spoiledchildrenarelessintheirplayfortheyhavefewerinmeetingtheirdemands greedy insensitive needs Undermines creative challenges difficulties Para 9 11 Adviceforparents Tips determine submit guiltyfirmdecisionspracticeprompt definitemannergradualimprovementrespondimmediately Trytodeterminewhatmakesthemsubmitorfeelguilty 2 Begintomakefirmdecisionsandpracticerespondingtoyourchildren srequestsinaprompt definitemanner 3 Besatisfiedwithgradualimprovement 4 Don texpectyourchildrentorespondimmediately ParaphraseTranslation Ithinkinfartoomanyfamiliesnotonlydochildrencometotaketheirparents generosityforgranted butalsotheeffectsofthiscanactuallybesomewhatharmfultochildren L6 Inmyopinion intoomanyfamilieschildrenbegintoacceptwhattheirparentsgivethemordoforthemwithoutthinkingmuchaboutit andwhatismore theeffectsofthisfactarepossiblyharmfultothemtosomedegree 我不仅认为孩子们把家长的慷慨大方视作理所当然的家庭实在太多了 而且认为这种做法的后果实际上对孩子们来说也是有害的 2 Thiskindofvariabilitynotonlyloosenstheparents abilitytosetlimits italsosourstheparent childrelationshiptosomedegree robbingparentsandtheirchildrenofsomeofthehappinessandmutualrespectthatispresentinhealthyfamilies L24 Thiskindofchange intheirwayofdealingwiththeirchildren srequests willnotonlyweakentheirabilitytosetlimitstotheirchildren sdemands butalsocausetheparent childrelationshiptobecomedisappointingtosomedegree atthesametimetakingsomeofthehappinessandmutualrespectawayfromparentsandtheirchildren Yetinhealthyfamilieshappinessandmutualrespectdoexist 这样的反复不定不但削弱了父母管教孩子的能力 也在某种程度上使父母与子女之间的关系变味 使家长和子女失去存在于健康家庭里的幸福和相互尊重 3 Onceyouturnoveranewleaf youcan texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway L49 一旦你改变了以往的做法 也不能指望马上有效果 Whenyou stopspoilingyourchildrenand changeyouroldwayofdealingwiththeirunreasonabledemands youcan texpecttochangeineverywayatonce WordUsing OldtoNew ChinesetoEnglish forthenight suddenlyonlyjusttosomedegreechangecontinually overnight barely somewhat fluctuate I OldtoNew changeablesmallmistakesremovethecoverfromfinally atlastbecertaintodosth variable slip uncover intheend beboundtodosth 盥洗用品备置充分的急救用品一套滑雪用具提出新颖的论点 alavatory toiletkit awell stockedfirstaidkit askiingkit makeanoriginalpoint II ChinesetoEnglish 上升趋势认为 理所当然出于同情而帮助某人保住他的工作 anincreasingtendency take forgranted helpsb outofpity holddownhisjob 全日制学生兼职工作以防 唯恐嘲笑 取笑一阵气愤遗传变异性 afull timestudent apart timejob forfearthat makefunof awaveofanger geneticvariability 1 spoilvt Title harmthecharacterof esp achild WordUsing Translation那独生女孩被宠坏了 父母对她是有求必应 KeyThatonlygirlisterriblyspoiled herparentsgivehereverythingsheasksfor 1 spoilvt makesth useless valuelessorunsatisfactory ruin e g 因天气坏而使人扫兴的假期holidaysspoiledbybadweather TranslationThenewroadhascompletelyspoiledthecharacterofthevillage Key新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄的特点 1 spoilvi offood etc becomebadorunfittobeused eaten etc Translation如果你不把蛋糕放进冰箱 它就会变质 KeyIfyoudon tkeepitinthefridge thecakewillspoil 2 assignvt L2 sth tosb givesth tosb asashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused KeyTheteacherhasassignedaholidaytasktoeachofus Translation老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的任务 2 assignvt sb tosth namesb fortaskorposition appointsb e g They veassignedtheirbestmantothejob 他们选派了最合适的人做那项工作 Translation其中的一个成员被指定作记录 KeyOneofthememberswasassignedtotaketheminutes 2 assignvt nameorfix atime place reason etc forsth Translation我们把每周例会定在星期四好吗 KeyShallweassignThursdaysforourweeklymeetings e g 找合适的住宿findsuitableaccommodations找临时的住宿findtemporaryaccommodations 3 accommodationn L13 pl lodging room s andfood Translation协会为参