广东省湛江市2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）.docx

广东省湛江市2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。因测试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题序号从“21开始。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOne trend in app development is positivity programs designed specifically to help retrain our brain to think positively. Here are our top recommendations for apps to improve your positive mood.Think UpHaving a 4. 7 star rating this app is a heavy hitter in the world of positivity apps.People are finding that they can learn to be positive and save their lives from the convenience of their handheld devices（设备）. We no longer have to go to the library and check out books. Just download this free app and start thinking positively and watch how your life changes.ShineThis app is recognized as thebest of 2018and it helps you with daily motivation and personal care. This apps goal is to help reduce your stress, so dont worry about adding one more thing to your to-do list. They send motivational texts including a gratitude journal. This is an incredible way technology joins great minds so we can all improve together!HapplerHolding a strong 3. 9 star evaluation grade, this is one we love. It can help you keep a journal, has incredible courses and lets you exchange ideas with a whole community of people working to become more positive. We love the creativity that went into making this app and think it has a lot to offer.MotivateThis app gains a 4. 8 star rating after over 2,622 ratings, which has handpicked motivation videos and music playlists for any mood youd like to get into. If you need to relax or get energized or inspired to grow in specific areas of your life, this unique app will help you choose your category and get you thinking positively about it through the use of images and music.1. Which can help you with personal care?A. Think Up.B. Shine.C. Happier.D. Motivate.2. What do the four apps have in common?A. They offer interactive teaching.B. They enable users to be more positive.C. They are all star-rated.D. They help people reach their goals.3. Whats special about the app Motivate?A. It gains the highest rating.B. It helps people keep a journalC. It provides videos and music.D. It sends motivational texts.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。说明了四个可以促进积极情绪的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Shine部分第一句This app is recognized as thebest of 2018and it helps you with daily motivation and personal care.（这款应用程序被认为是“2018年最好的”，它可以帮助你进行日常激励和个人护理。）可知Shine可以帮助进行个人护理。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Here are our top recommendations for apps to improve your positive mood.（以下是我们对促进你积极情绪的应用程序的建议。）可知四个应用程序的共同点是他们让用户更加积极。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you need to relax or get energized or inspired to grow in specific areas of your life, this unique app will help you choose your category and get you thinking positively about it through the use of images and music.（如果你想在生活的特定领域放松、获得能量或灵感来成长，这个独特的应用程序将帮助你选择你的类别，并通过使用影像和音乐让你积极地看待它。）可知这个应用程序的特别之处在于它提供视频和音乐。故选C。BLast week, at a construction site near Austin, Texas, workers heard the cries of a puppy（小狗）. They went around the construction site trying to figure out where these cries were coming from. They figured the puppy was trapped somewhere. Then they realized it was actually coming from the sky. High above their heads, a puppy was flying through the air-in the claws of a hawk（鹰）. At that very moment, the bird suddenly let go and the tiny screaming puppy-no older than 6 weeks old-fell to them.Aside from a few minor. wounds on his head, the puppy was surprisingly unhurt. The workers quickly brought him to a medical clinic, and from there, the puppy found his way into the care of the Austin Animal Center. We dont know where he came, from-whether he was born as a stray（流浪狗）or whether he was in a home and got out, ” Olohan, communications director for the Austin Animal Center, explains.The paratrooper got a new name that came naturally: He would be called Tony Hawk. Considering his tininess-not much bigger than a mouse-Tony Hawk probably seemed like a good idea to a hungry hawk. Tony Hawks fears calmed down soon after he found himself on the ground, mostly because he found a foster home to ease him into his new life. In a month or so, he will be looking for a forever home.Olohan thinks he wont wait long. We ve had plenty of interest, tons of applications for him,she says. Hes certainly not going to have a problem finding a home. So a tiny puppy without a past found himself free from the claws-thanks to the warm, caring hands that will help him shape a brand-new future.4. What happened to the little puppy?A. He fell from a building.B. He was caught by a hawk.C. He was trapped somewhere.D. He was seriously wounded. .5. What did the construction workers do to help the puppy?A. They took him to medical care.B. They found a foster home for him.C. They protected him from bird attack.D. They got some information about his past.6. What did “the paratrooper “in paragraph 3 refer to ?A. A stray.B. A mouse.C. The hawk.D. The puppy.7. What can we infer about Tony Hawk?A. He is very fierce.B. He will be adopted soon.C. He has adapted to new life.D. He faces a lot of problems.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了在德克萨斯州奥斯汀附近的一个建筑工地，工人们救助了一个被鹰抓住的小狗的故事，工人们将小狗带到诊所救治，小狗不久将被领养。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句At that very moment, the bird suddenly let go and the tiny screaming puppy-no older than 6 weeks old-fell to them.（就在那一刻，鹰突然松手，这只6周大的小狗崽尖叫着落在了他们的身上。）可知小狗被一只鹰抓住了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The workers quickly brought him to a medical clinic, and from there, the puppy found his way into the care of the Austin Animal Center.（工作人员很快把它带到一家诊所，从那里，这只小狗找到了进入奥斯汀动物中心的路。）可知工作人员将小狗带到了诊所。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文got a new name that came naturally: He would be called Tony Hawk.可知小狗自然得到了一个新名字：Tony Hawk。可知the paratrooper指代的是这只小狗。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句In a month or so, he will be looking for a forever home.（再过一个月左右，他就要寻找一个永远的家了。）可知Tony Hawk很快就会被领养。故选B。CIn a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.The team took a look back at a time when mobile phone use was far less common than it is today, assessing childrens screen time in 1997 and then comparing it to 2014. The researchers used statistics previously gathered by the Child Development Supplement Panel Study of Income Dynamics at the University of Michigan, analysing data regarding 1,327 children in 1997 and 443 children in 2014.According to their findings, children under the age of two in the US would spend an average of 1. 32 hours in front of a screen on a daily basis in 1997. By 2014, this average had increased to 3. 05 hours, more than doubling over 17 years. In comparison, children aged between three and five spent an average of two and a half hours in front of screens on a daily basis in 1997. This had increased slightly to three hours a day by 2014.“There is growing concern over the amount of time that children, particularly very young children, spend watching shows and in front of screens,” said Weiwei Chen, assistant professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management. “Our findings were surprising as it feels like mobile devices are everywhere, but televisions are still the most common way for young children to consume media. Further research is needed to assess changes in media consumption and device use in more recent years. ”Experts warned that vulnerable children could face becoming “lost in digital space” as they re growing up without enough Internet safety education.8. What can we know about the new study?A. It took 17 years to conduct.B. It included children born in 1997C. It compared statistics from two different periods.D. It was done by two organizations working together.9. How did the daily screen time of children between 3 and 5 change?A. It almost doubled.B. It reduced slightly.C. It reached 2. 5 hours.D. It saw a small change.10. What surprised the researchers?A. Children spent more time on TV than on mobile devices.B. Digital devices gained more popularity among children.C. Children stared at screens for much longer than before.D. Digital devices failed to attract young children.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Screen Time Damages Childrens HealthB. New Methods Found to Reduce Screen TimeC. Parents Instructed to Limit Childrens Screen TimeD. Children under Two Spend Twice Longer on Screens【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国医学会儿科杂志上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。研究人员惊讶地发现孩子们花在电视上的时间比花在移动设备上的时间要多。专家警告说，弱势儿童在成长过程中缺乏足够的网络安全教育，他们可能会“迷失在数字空间中”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The team took a look back at a time when mobile phone use was far less common than it is today, assessing childrens screen time in 1997 and then comparing it to 2014.（研究小组回顾了手机使用远不如今天普遍的那个时代，评估了1997年儿童的屏幕时间，并将其与2014年进行了比较。）可知这项新研究比较了两个不同时期的统计数据。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In comparison, children aged between three and five spent an average of two and a half hours in front of screens on a daily basis in 1997. This had increased slightly to three hours a day by 2014.（相比之下，1997年，3至5岁的儿童平均每天花在屏幕前的时间为2.5小时。到2014年，这一数字略微增加到每天3小时。）可知3 - 5岁儿童每天看屏幕的时间发生了小小的变化。故选D。10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Our findings were surprising as it feels like mobile devices are everywhere, but televisions are still the most common way for young children to consume media.（我们的发现令人惊讶，因为移动设备似乎无处不在，但电视仍然是幼儿消费媒体的最常见方式。）可知研究人员惊讶地是孩子们花在电视上的时间比花在移动设备上的时间要多。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段In a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.（在美国医学会儿科杂志上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。）以及文章主要内容可知围绕着两岁以下的儿童看屏幕的时间是正常儿童的两倍展开。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）标题类。根据第一段In a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.（在美国医学会儿科杂志上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。）以及文章主要内容可知围绕着两岁以下的儿童看屏幕的时间是正常儿童的两倍展开。故选D。DThey block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（滑板车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The companys founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the. drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the. safety and other problems arent addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But theres a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The elderly are easy to get injured.B. E-scooters are difficult to find.C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters.D. New inventions provide people with convenience.13. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?A. Park their e-scooters.B. Get their e-scooters repaired.C. Have their e-scooters cleaned.D. Charge their e-scooters for free.14. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?A. Attracting more tourists.B. Reducing traffic pressure.C. Making the roads much safer.D. Increasing the local companys profits.15. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?A. The publics attitude.B. The improvement of traffic.C. The solving of present problems.D. The benefits of the new business model.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。一方面电动摩托车可以减少交通，另一方面有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides.（这家名为Swift mile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation.（专家们表示，争论的一方是，城市领导人希望减少交通，并鼓励替代的、环保的交通模式，以对抗气候变化和促进创新。）可知电动摩托车能给城市减少交通压力。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“But theres a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”（但如果这些问题得到解决，电动摩托车很有可能被普遍采用。）可知Pat Burt认为，当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A group trip is much more different than what one might expect with an organized tour or a solo holiday. _16_ Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy.Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel. _17_ It also helps you learn more about how to travel. Whether you decide to go in a large group of up to 10 people or more or go in a much smaller group of 4, group trips are a great way to bond and reconnect with one another. _18_ It can happen periodically, perhaps once or twice a year.Planning a group trip may be difficult but the result will be satisfying. Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip. _19_ This will give group members an idea of what they can expect for the next group trip.The purpose of the group trip, for some, may be to escape from the city or their current busy schedules. _20_ Whether they will be positive or negative memories, the main idea is that as a group they will be able to link their trip to the memories created.A. Besides, it doesnt have to be a constant activity.B. You will only enjoy such a trip once in a lifetime.C. It means being inside jokes, great stories and plenty of laughs.D Its special both in its form and the unique experience it offers.E. For others, it may be to catch up with friends over a period of time.F. They have been alone for too long a time and thus badly need a trip.G. You will experience new or familiar destinations with close acquaintances.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了团体旅游的三点好处。【16题详解】根据下文Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy.（因此，这当然是一种享受体验。）可知上文对团体旅游是一种支持态度，故D选项“它的形式和独特的体验都很特别。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel.（和一群朋友一起去度假就是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的体验，分享旅行的乐趣。）可知团体旅游玩的开心意味着讲笑话，讲精彩的故事，开怀大笑。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文It can happen periodically, perhaps once or twice a year.（它可以周期性地发生，也许一年一两次。）可知团体旅游它不必是一项持续的活动。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip.（选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。这个决定实际上可以为这次旅行的心情打下基础。）中的destination可对应到G选项“你会和熟悉的人一起经历新的或熟悉的目的地。”故选G。【20题详解】根据上文The purpose of the group trip, for some, may be to escape from the city or their current busy schedules.（对于一些人来说，团体旅行的目的可能是为了逃离城市或他们目前繁忙的日程安排。）中for some可对应到E选项中for others，“对其他人来说，可能是在一段时间内赶上朋友。”符合语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不