江西省新余第四中学2020届高三英语上学期9月月考试题（含解析）.docx

江西省新余第四中学2020届高三英语上学期9月月考试题（含解析）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Buy a new camera. B. Learn to shoot pictures. C. Keep the camera clean.2. What is the mans major?A. Engineering. B. Philosophy. C. Physics.3. Whats Marys university life like?A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary.4. Why is the woman angry?A. Her watch is 10 minutes fast. B. The noodles taste salty. C. Her order hasnt come yet.5. What does the woman imply?A. Theres a good reason to go on the trip.B. She totally agrees with the man.C. The rainforest cant be fun.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his college teachers.B. From his high school friends.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball much?A. After becoming a professional baseball player.B. During the school years.C. Since the retirement.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a police station. B. At a post office. C. At a school.9. What didnt the woman take with her?A. A notice. B. Her ID card. C. Her husbands ID card.10. How much should the woman pay tomorrow?A. $2. B. $4. C. $6.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. How will the speakers go to the concert?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.13. What does the woman want to do now?A. Have some food. B. Go shopping. C. Take a rest.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sports. B. School life. C. Hobbies.15. How many classes are there in the mans school?A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.16. When is the cooking group open to students?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.17. What will the man do next?A. Play computer games. B. Get sports training. C. Attend a class.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long has the speaker worked here?A. More than one year. B. More than two years. C. More than four years.19. Whom is the speaker probably speaking to?A. Teachers. B. Historians. C. Students.20. When can people contact the speaker for help?A. Any time of the day. B. Only during daytime. C. During fixed office hours.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. Yes many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.Michael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hum ones eyes2. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen3. The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to _.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists4. The three letters present viewpoints on _.A. real sources of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题：谁才是马路安全的威胁？【1题详解】细节理解题。由Michael Horan所写信的内容，尤其是“many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders”可知，Michael Horan认为骑自行车的人和司机都很危险。但是，行人可能是更严重的罪犯，他们对道路安全存在威胁。结合选项可知，C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Carol Harvey所写的信中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets”可知，Carol Harvey认为骑自行车的人应该使用自行车道去骑车，而且要戴着头盔。故B选项正确。【3题详解】词义猜测题。由JML所写的信中的“Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim”可知，JML认为，骑自行车的人也应该遵守规定。他们应该进行登记。当他们撞到行人或者车辆，引发车祸的时候，他们很快就能被查到。故they指的是骑自行车的人。D选项正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由文章开头“Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger. We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故A选项正确。【名师点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清they指代的对象。仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。BAccording to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.5. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingB. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.6. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in _.A. eating delicious food in ItalyB. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection groupD. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica7. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive.B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel.D. Where we can go for eco-travel.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”.（根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。）可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境，故选A。6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. 以及employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group.可知据Matt Holmes说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.（该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。）由此推断出接下来一个自然段，会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。CThe traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the Citys private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mints directors and won their support. Mint has committed around 500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlops business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.8. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents .A. economically desirableB. favorable to the environmentC. for holding music performancesD. designed for disaster relief9. Mr. Dunlop established his business .A. independently with an interest-free loan from MintB. with the approval of the Citys administrationC. in partnership with a finance groupD. with the help of a Japanese architect10. It is implied in the passage that .A. the weather in the UK. is changeable in summerB. most performances at British festivals are given in the open airC. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailoredD. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users11. The passage is mainly concerned with .A. an attempt at developing recyclable tentsB. some efforts at making full use of cardboardsC. an unusual success of a graduation projectD. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了让大型节日庆典更环保，James Dunlop获得灵感研发了一种可循环利用的帐篷，目前他的想法已经得到一家公司的支持。这种新型环保帐篷有望在明年上市。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.（eco-friendly 帐篷用纸板做，在乐队和人群离开回家后，可以重复使用）可知，这种帐篷是对环境有利的。另外，根据eco-friendly的构成也可猜出其含义为“对环境有利的”。 B. favorable to the environment.(对环境有力的)符合eco-friendly的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段To raise money for the idea, he toured the Citys private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint.（为了筹钱，他去了本地为新业务提供资金的公司，其中财团Mint成为他的支持者）可知，Mr. Dunlop与Mint为合作关系。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句“They can be personalized（它们可以个性化定制）暗示可以根据用户的要求来制作，选项C the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored（他生产的帐篷可以为使用者专门定做）符合意思。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.（绿色商业的胜利一定会吸引有环保意识的音乐爱好者，一名设计专业的学生将获得财政支持，用纸板制作环保帐篷，这些帐篷在乐队和人群回家后可以回收）可知本篇主要讲，设计专业学生尝试使用纸板制作可回收的环保帐篷。A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents（开发可回收帐篷的尝试）可以概括本篇大意。故选A项。DSports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sports programs for the major U.S. media company is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.12. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.13. In many families, men make decisions on _.A. holiday tripsB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases14. Why are the ratings not important for golf and tennis programs?A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich people.D. their viewers can afford expensive cars15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。电视公司通过销售广告时间获得的收入中，体育运动所占份额呈增长之势。各个电视公司推出体育运动节目吸引男性观看，从而让他们购买广告商的产品，例如汽车，电脑，保险等昂贵商品。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.（运动节目是周末最受欢迎的节目，尤其是男性观众，他们一般不会在其它时间看电视）可推测出，如果没有运动节目，男性可能就不会看电视，那看的人就少了。综上所述，