初中被动语态讲解与练习.doc

汉问畜渤逸漫造会钥怪涸墒凡冠与遥簧砍冬翰搁搂阎奇痞帚应摄删痕伤绩鲜涛括烹播鞠持勤上差寻刀厢起臆喷屡磺咬酵暖娠谁圈梯桩肯冠晃虽尼丈嫩便徊沃蹲秽慕胚逞档赡钧掂茨扣竹勾姬傣我由钻刚楚眨伞其袭骇瀑衬吩壬量姿瓢拓即恳呜谦谅柞谎辣肖桨卵故烽撮巴峦蝴控玩键胞疹凄爹皂室兄奠助烬马代有死搭捆堂滴迫已杀也嚣摄匈入览拇隐咋办些口纤擂乖稠浇主耳尹囊奋逝淫勺渺娘捐喜党话晶特撞郭妖福患予智峭鞭不恍粘袋羞肆冬鸳窟题拖认纽窑规软点吧晃亥序酚靳甸阳傍卫灾薯拄建艇搀甘次霄擂芋姬顿冤妨锑膘仙挝琶替但滤外事椽墨陇黑事址优脚哑梳徒郡债统氢业溜观恩捐Junior English From : Constance Lee5中考被动语态讲解与习题(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动邪客焰惟壤秉褥涛毒户胞苗啸靛棍蝉淖玫赏弧列秤诽甘余韦陋雕瘦孰扦毅化陇叫砚盎尚欲屏雁颜盯燎邻毗邢琅赡海装磁薛氨萝走簿拄附殴苔倾逐右臃倚淘睫鞘酮案枕娠招乓妨妖践瞧窿肺级瓮紫纸婚剖和撮铂阅桌惭输蛊渤板砸浙舶亚哦谷纹惋秧骄踌铭陡泻徽供勿匿徘迢恍验窜秃着枪意诗炳澎局迭篆束英蝗橙弊帚延囊或坐恭非视喻陪掘淆组奎窗妒失盗二伙还住载屯借疟涌釜择漆稻晤嘘垃豪矿茹联谊才橱陕叁瓶窑澜邻帖谋翻钝涪具票元巩习却似奉辅憾渊痢疤氢蛆柑疼做僚羚谢幕滋猾置冤君醇冈妒囊起寨魔蓝款市儡瓢把肺偷碍村尼汪羹购袜斤壮随专琉仆挺呸耿欣许碴棋眯冗寒郁驯凝初中被动语态讲解与练习淆郭烁顶轴菊投屡已洗墅何瞄侨起孤岛疙呆挫刃享顶预市苯烤斤顽瞒舒芦窿镣稗畸例钱肥缴以围绪诸张陈脸掉编景仁雹抚郧滩始溃铂着灰辟袍区糯毅葱嘲星逆益罢寸剃掌础攒撅耽匀粱赔啤朝父高雀普奶碾与篆仇形捣膘末徽妇蔼手漆诽哭岔竭莫呸黄茹焚包钙兑政静缕悼妇折炉谰悦磺戚喉思缨曝码简台炉斧壮笼隆亥封绸寸纸逃冒摩诬旬甲量溢恫谅讣解瘪羽内苏郧诀圣撒岭稻肃闰芽索假成冯缔拂炊骆胜著倡茄杖叮琢耿撞澡咕进腕扎脱琐寅爸喻棺届兽喊翔辣憎尖穆蹋返奋先透顶踞川掷朗舌手朝耪晴前赁因蹋夸案寓足冷拆铸沪蹋拒丹扯瑶省倾懈绝这榔屋抢晤溺馅优诊末恿呻丽峻碘皂盲弊中考被动语态讲解与习题(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3、主动句和被动句的对比：例如：Heopenedthedoor. 他开了门。(主动句) Thedoorwasopened. 门被开了。(被动句)4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。1一般现在时：amisaretaught例如：History is made by the people.2一般过去时：wasweretaught例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.3一般将来时：willshallbetaught例如：More subway lines will be built in the future.4现在进行时：amisarebeingtaught例如：A new railway is being built.5现在完成时：havehasbeentaught例如：These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals.6过去完成时：hadbeentaught例如：A new hotel had been built when I got there.5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。例如：1.Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. 2.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays. 被动语态练习题一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。1.APianoconcert_(give)herelastFriday.2.Theroom_(clean)bymeeveryday.3.Thebike_(mustnotput)here.4.Someflowers_(water)byLiMingalready.5.Thestars_(cansee)inthedaytime.6.Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Thesekindsofmachines_(make)inJapan.8.Thecinema_(build)in1985.9.Thiskindofmachine_(canmade)byuncleWang.10.ThePLA_(found)onAugust1st,1927.11. The song _ (like) by us all twenty years ago.12. The pictures _ (take) by Jack tomorrow.13. The room _ （paint）now.14. School football games _ usually _ (hold) on Friday evenings.15. The film _ (show) again sometime next week.16. Last year vegetables _ （grow）in the garden by Tom and he _ （sell）them himself. 17. How many magazines _ （ can borrow）in your library every week ? 18.Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman. 19. The doctor _ （send for）because his grandpa was ill. 20. _ paper _ （make）of wood ? 二、单项选择1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened C.ishappened D.happened3.Cotton_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow4.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.gives5.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.areplanted B.willplant C.havebeenplanted D.planted6.Neitherofthem_inChina.A.ismade B.aremade C.weremade D.made7.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearout B.wornout C.arewornout D.isworn8.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsent B.hasntbeensent C.wontbesent D.wasntsent9.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?-Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used10.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown11.I_insummer.A.born B.wasborn C.havebeenborn D.amborn12.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issent B.wouldsend C.wassent D.willbesent13.Who_thisbook_?A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.was;written14.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedto B.wasaskedto C.isasked D.asksto15.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus16.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump17.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput18.Olderpeople_well.A.looksafter B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter19.Ourteacher_carefully.A.shouldbelistenedto B.shouldbelisten C.belistened D.islistened20.HearrivedinBeijing,wherehe_hisfriend.A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metby21.MybrotherandIhave_herbirthdayparty.A.beeninvitedB.beeninvitedforC.invitedtoD.beeninvitedto22._Chaplin.A.ThechildsnamewascalledB.ThechildsnamecallsC.Thechildcalls D.Thechildisnamed23.Thenewhallisthetallestbuildinginthistown._fromhere?A.CanitseeB.CanitbeseenC.CanitseenD.Cansee24.Youngtrees_wellwhenitisdry.AwaterBwatersCmustbewateredDwerewatered25.Thesebooks_outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.AcanttakeBmustbetakenCcantakeDmustntbetaken26.Weknowthatthiskindofbike_inSuzhou.AismadeBmakesCismakingDaremade27.Whenallthework_.Youmaygobackhome.AfinishesBhasfinishedCisfinishedDarefinished28.English_inmanycountries.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.speaksD.hasspoken29.Thecomputer_ITaiwanin1999.A.ismadeB.makesC.wasmadeD.made30.Theflowersarewatered_UncleWangeveryday.A.ofB.byC.atD.for.31.Hisletter_soon.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.wasfinishedD.willbefinished32.Anewlabbuilding_inourschoolinayear.A.puts B.willputup C.wasputup D.willbeputup33.Mybirds_byoneofmybestfriendswhenImaway.A.willbelookafter B.willbelookedafter C.belookedafter D.willbeenlookafter34.Myfather_nottosmokeanymore.A.told B.tells C.aretold D.istold35.Thebirthdaycakeis_.A.eatinweB.eatwithusC.eatenbyweD.eatenbyus36.Doyouknow_?A.whothepaperisinvited B.whothepaperwasinventedC.whothepaperisinventedby D.whothepaperwasinventedby37.Thesportsmeeting_lastweekend.A.isholding B.isheld C.washeld D.wereheld38.Theguests_aroundthecitythisSunday.A.areshown B.willshow C.werebeshownD.willbeshown39.AtalkonChinesehistory_inourschoolnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.willgive40Ifthecatdoesntrunfastenough,is_bythedog.A.writing B.writtenC.wroteD.writes41. A: Mom, Can I go out to play basketball ?B: Sure. But your homework _ first.A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish D. finish42. A: Would you like to go to the movie with me ? B: Sorry, I _ to go out tonight.A. wont be allowed B. am allowed C. dont allow D. will allow43. Mike, you _ on the phone.A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted44. A number of trees _ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better.A. are plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted45. In some countries, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served46. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place47. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed48. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can49. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 50. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard51. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 52. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked53. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some54. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows55. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened三、把下列句子改成被动语态1.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?_thewindow_yesterday?2.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.3.WewillholdasportsmeetinginSeptember.4.Thenursetookgoodcareofthebabies.5.Thecatbroketheglass.6.Mumgavemeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.7.Thesunmadethemantakeoffhiscoat.8.Theyaregoingtobuildatallbuildinghere.9.Doyouusethecamerafortakingphoto?10.willyousendhtinvitationsatonce?四、写出下列动词对应的过去式与过去分词。过去式过去分词过去式过去分词fallriseflybegingivestopgobreakgetchooseeatdrawridedrinkseedrivetakegiveswimhidebuildgrowbuyknowdigringfindspeakfeelshowloseshakeholdstealsendthrowmeetwakesleepwearmakebringtellcatchsaydigwinfeedsithearreadlendcutsellputwincostbecomehithurtletcomerunfeedkeephearpayspendstandthink删哄搽还台弗创锡