人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点与练习题 无答案.doc

Unit1 Whats the matter？1. Whats the matter？你怎么了？Whats the matter with sb./sth.？Whats the trouble with sb./sth.？Whats wrong with sb./sth.？ 2have 表示“患(病)”，用于下列结构：have a疾病名词，其中have 相当于catch。eg：have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore neck脖子疼3.foot 复数feet tooth复数teeth stomach 复数 stomachs4lie v. 躺；平躺 现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。eg：lie down andrest 躺下休息 lie in bed 躺在床上5take ones temperature 量体温 take your temperature6. go to a doctor 看医生=see a doctor7. see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事The bus driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.8. shout for help大声呼救。9. 24yearold 24岁的 它相当于一个形容词。eg：an eightyearold boy 一个8岁的男孩10. expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.11. to ones surprise使惊讶的是；To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.12. agree to do sth.同意做某事 )agree withsb.同意某人的意见、看法13. thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.14. think twice 认真多想The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.15 think about oneself 考虑自己 The bus driver didnt think about himself.16. right awayat once 立刻；马上17. get into trouble惹麻烦 They dont want to get into trouble.18. fall down 摔倒19. hurt oneself doing sth 在干某事时伤着自己 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?20Put a bandage on it.在它上面缠上绷带。Run it under water.让它在水下冲。Put some medicine on it.在它上面敷一些药。21.feel sick 感觉不舒服/恶心 feel well感觉身体好的22. have a nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血23. be/get hurt 受伤 24.get hit on the head 头被打了 get hit by a ball 被球击中25. tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事26. have problems doing sth 干某事有困难 have problems breathing 呼吸困难27. be interested in (doing) sth.对感兴趣 Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing.28.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做某事)某物 Aron is used to taking risks.29. be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 He was not ready to die that day.30. cut off 切除 动副短语。cut it/them off He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.31. get out of 离开；从出来 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.32. in control of 掌管；管理 Aron tells of the importance of being in control of ones life.33. keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事 He kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.34. give up 放弃 give up doing sth35. in a situation 处于某种环境中 in a very dangerous situation in a difficult situation练习：一根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1What was the m_ with him yesterday?2The old woman had a f_.The doctor took her temperature.3Ben is in t_.Lets help him.4He used the k_ to cut the apple.5Mr.Lee is in c_ of this company now.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Jenny cut _(her) just now. 2Bill is used to _(live) alone.3They made _(decide) to climb the mountains. 4Im sorry to hear the old mans _(die)5We should take good care of _(our)6.She _(lie) down in bed for a while，then she felt better.7We are old enough to look after _(our)8Betty is used to _(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.9Sandy wants to make _(decide)for herself. 10We use _(knife) to cut fruit.11You should _(lie) down and rest. 12He shouldnt _(eat) too much meat.13Should I _(take) my temperature? 14He cut his foot.What should he _(does)?15The old man had problems breathing.What should we do _(help) him?三.用be used to和used to填空1.My parents _getting up early on weekdays.2. The boy _ taking showers after playing basketball.3. I _ be a teacher in a middle school，but now Im working in a company.4. I _eat dumplings，but these days I _ having bread and milk词汇积累(一)健康问题类短语1牙痛_2.头痛_3肚子痛_4.背痛_5喉咙痛_ 6.流鼻血_7感冒_ 8.发烧_9咳嗽_ 10.感到不舒服_(二)意外事故短语1摔倒_ 2.割伤_3撞到头_ 4.膝盖受伤_5背受伤_ 6.手臂受伤_(三)措施短语1躺下来休息_ 2.喝热的蜂蜜水_3看牙医_ 4.拍X光_5量体温_ 6.在敷药_ 7用绑带包扎_ 8.在水下冲_9去医院_ 10.休息几天_11去看医生_ 12.切除_(四)其他短语1怎么了_ 2.下车_3使吃惊的是_ 4.同意做某事_5惹麻烦_ 6.习惯于_7冒险_ 8.用尽；耗尽_9离开：从出来_10掌管；管理_11坚持做某事_12放弃_ 13.做决定_14考虑做某事_句子积累 (一)佳句欣赏与模仿1I sat in the same way for too long without moving.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.【without doing sth.没有做某事】我一直在做作业没有休息。_2But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to ones surprise 使惊讶；出乎意料】让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。_3Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.【thanks to 多亏；由于； in time 及时】多亏了黄老师，快速送我到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。_4He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【so that 因此】我早起是为了赶上早班车。_5His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.【sothat如此以至于】这蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子痛了。_6Aron is used to taking risks.【be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事】我习惯于早上喝一杯水。_(二)根据健康问