DELL品质专用术语.doc

華碩電腦(股)公司DELL 專用術語對照表英文縮寫英文全名中文字義5COne methodology of solving problem,5C including: Characterize, Contain, Causal analysis, Corrective action, Closure 5C 格式5MOne methodology of clarifying root causes,5M including: Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement 5M分析(層別)8DOne methodology of solving problem, 8 disciplines including: Internal/external members, Describe the problem, Describe the cause, Containment plan, Permanent C/A plan, Verification of effectiveness, Prevent recurrence, Congratulate team8D 格式AFIRAnnualized Field Incident Rate. (See FIR)年度市場不良率A(P)QPAdvanced (Product) Quality Planning 先期產品品質規劃AQLAcceptable Quality Level允收水準BOMBill of Materials材料清單BPIBusiness Process Improvement企業流程改善CA(R)Corrective Action (Report)矯正措施報告CIP Continuous Improvement Process持續改善CLCAClosed-Loop Corrective Action 封閉迴圈式改善措施DOADead on Arrival系統組裝所發現的不良品(未售至最終用戶)DOEDesign of Experiments實驗計畫法DPPMDefective Parts Per Million百萬單位不良率(品質計算單位)DVTDesign Verification Test設計驗證測試ECOEngineering Change Order (equal to ECN)工程變更指示ECNEngineering Change Notice工程變更通知ECREngineering Change Request工程變更要求ESDElectrostatic Discharge靜電放射F/AFailure Analysis不良分析FAIFirst Article Inspection首件檢查FARFinal Acceptance Review(equal to FQC)最終檢驗Failure Analysis Request零件不良分析需求(單)FIFOFirst In, First Out先進先出FMEAFailure Modes and Effects Analysis潛在失效模式及效應分析FPYFirst Pass Yield Rate 直通率GR&RGauge Reproducibility and Repeatability再生性與再現性IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers電子電機工程師協會IFIRInitial Field Incident Rate初次市場不良率JQEJoint Quality Engineer客戶品質代表工程師LRRLine Reject Rate產線不良率MSAMeasurement System Analysis量測系統分析NPINew Product Introduction新產品導入OBAOut of Box Audit最終開箱驗證OBEOut of Box Evaluate最終開箱測試ODMOriginal Development Manufacturer委外設計生產OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer委外生產ORTOngoing Reliability Testing在製品可靠度測試PCNPart Change Notification料件變更通知Process Change Notification製程變更通知PCRProcess Change Request製程變更要求PNPart Number料號POPurchase Order訂單PPAPProduction(Piece) Part Approval Process生產品核准程序PPIDPiece Part Identification零件識別(碼)PPMParts Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)PRPilot Run-Manufacturing test run required before reaching RTS. Tests manufacturing process, completion of ECOs, and so on試產PVTProduction Verification Test量產驗證測試NPRRNew Production Readiness Review新產品導入準備QBRQuarterly Business Review供應商季度評比QMPQuality Management Plan 品質管制計劃QPAQuality Process Assessment (Audit)製程能力評鑑QSAQuality System Assessment (Audit)品質系統評鑑R&DResearch and Development研發RMAReturn Material Authorization退貨品認可RPNRisk Priority Number風險(評估)優先指數RTYRolled Throughput Yield rate累積直通率S-JQESupplier Joint Quality Engineer供應商品質代表工程師SOPStandard Operation Procedure標準作業程序SPCStatistical Process Control統計製程管制SQE (or SEQ)Supplier Quality Engineering供應商品質工程STSM Sub-Tier Supplier Management供應商管理S-VLRRSupplier Verified Line Reject Rate(在ASUS產線)已驗證零件不良率VFIRVerified Fie