仁爱英语七年级下册语法与练习.doc

WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 2017-2018学年七年级下册英语语法练习题 姓名：（一）名词单复数名词变复数规则变化：1. 一般情况，加s;2. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的单词，加-es;3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加-es;4. 以-f或-fe结尾的单词；变f或fe为v,再加-es;5. 以-o结尾的单词：（1） 加-es;（2） 加-s名词变复数不规则变化：1. 改中间的元音字母；2. 词尾加-en或-ren;3. 单复数形式相同；4. 复合名词（1） 主要词改复数：（2） 含man或woman的，前后俩词都改复数一、 写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。bus _ sheep _ woman _ dress _story _ watch_ pencil-box_ apple tree_ stamp_ geese_ babies_ teeth_ students_stars_ families_ farmers_ peaches_ policeman_fish_ knife_box_ shelf _ man_ child_leaf _ foot _二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。1.Is this _(apple) ? No, it isnt.2.What are these? They are _( orange).3.Pass me _(pencil ).4.Give me some _(egg)., please.5.Are those your _( shoe)? Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are _( Tom).7.Is the big _ （orange）Lindas?8.There are two _(knife) in the pencil-box.9.This _(T-shirt) is big.10.How many _(fish) are there in the river?11.They have some new _（hat）.12.A pigs _ (ear) are big.二特殊疑问词单词意思用法what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期What date什么日期问具体日期What for什么目的问目的单词意思用法how怎么问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量（可数名词）how much 多少问数量（不可数名词）；问价钱how about怎么样问意见句型转换1.I did my homework yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_you_ _homework yesterday?2.Its time for breakfast.(同义词) Its time _ _breakfast.3.He walks to school everyday.(用last Saturday替换everyday)He _to school last Saturday.4.She is reading a book.（划线部分提问） _she_?5.It is a sheep.(复数形式)_ _ _.6.Jenny visits her uncle every day.(否定句Jenny_ _her uncle every day.7.I was happy.(一般疑问句)_ _ happy?8.Tim is from Canada.(同义句)Tim _ _Canada.9.Gina doesnt play golf every day.(肯定句)Gina_ golf every day.10.Can Jane speak Chinese?（否定回答)_ ,_ _.11.She plays the piano in the morning.(用now改写)She _ _the piano now.12.Sam is eating some meat now.(提问)_ _Sam_now?13.Mary is closing the door.(否定)Mary _ _the door.14.My English teacher is from Canada.(提问)_ _ your English teacher from?15.Where is your pen pal from?(同义句)Where_your pen pal _ _?16.Bob lives in Toronto.(提问)_ _ Bob_?17.I like koalas because they are cute.(提问)_ _you_koalas?18.Mary doesnt like bananas or apples.(肯定句)Mary _ banana_apple.19.Whats your mothers job?(同义句)What_your mother_?20.My sister wants to be a nurse.(提问)_ _ your sister want to_?1._father is a music teacher. A. Lucy and Lilys B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys3. There is _“u” in the word “cup”. A. a B. an C. / D some现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的状态。A、构成形式：主语+be动词(am is are )+动词的ing形式+其他。B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定 得有be动词。记忆口诀：现在进行时，有be就有ing，标志词，look、listen、now；变疑问，be提前，变否定，be后not 添。动词变ing规则变化：1、一般情况下，直接加ing;2、以不发音的e 结尾的，去掉e ，再加ing;2、以辅音+元音+辅音 结构结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing;4、以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ing.练习提高：一 写出下列动词的现在分词（40分）swim run play make meet go like write read keep have sing dance put catch see buy love live sleep take get come stop drink sit stand begin shop give fly cry listen speak know say hop think cook teach A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。（20分） 1) The boy_ _ ( draw ) a picture now. 2) What_ you_ ( do ) now? 3) Listen. Some girls_ _ ( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother_ _ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They_ _ ( have ) an English lesson. 6) They_ _ ( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls_ _ ( dance )in the classroom . 8) What is our granddaughter doing? She_ _ ( listen ) to music. 9)_ Helen_ ( wash )clothes? Yes, . B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。（16分）1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Taos father is_ _ .2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children_ _ _ in the playground.3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。-_ she _a walk in the park? -Yes, she_.4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。 -_ _ Jack_ the book now? -He is_ _ _ _.三 句型转换（24分）1、 The students are cleaning the classroom.对划线部分提问： 改为一般疑问