大学英语精读(第3版)第3册电子教案.ppt

2 TheSixties YouthCounterculture 3 Hippy Hippie 4 BackgroundInformation BR MAIN BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 5 IntroductoryRemarks 6 WordsorPhrasesRelatedtotheTopic 1 AnEnglishSong KidsWannaRock BeforeReading 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading TheBackgroundoftheSong Theideafor KidsWannaRock beganonesummernightin1984attheQueenElizabethTheatreinVancouver whereBryanandIandmywifeRachelhadgonetoseeaperformancebyThomasDolby Withalltheelectronicsoundsandroboticposturing wefoundtheperformancetobesomewhatlackingemotionally Unabletoendureanother sine wave twentyminutesintotheconcertwequietlyslippedoutofthetheatreandwentupthestreetforabitetoeat WhilediscussingtheDolbyperformanceoverdinner oneofusremarkedhow really thekidsjust wannarock Wewrotemostof KidsWannaRock thenextday Webasedthesongonanotherideawe dbeendeveloping JustasPaulMcCartneyused ScrambledEggs asatemporarytitlefor Yesterday BryanandIhadatemporarylyricbeforewesettledon KidsWannaRock Insteadof Aroundtheworldoraroundtheblock everywhereIgothekidswannarock wehad What sSirLewGradegotagainstme Ican tgetmysongsontheBBC anaccuratereflectionofBryan sinabilityatthetimetogetairplayonUKradio byJimVallance BeforeReading 1 2 KidsWannaRock byJimVallance BryanAdams BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading TurnedontheradioSoundedlikeadiscoMustaturnedthedialforacoupleofmilesButIcouldn tfindnorockandrollThiscomputerizedcrapain tgettingmeoffEverywhereIgothekidswannarockLondontoLATalkingabouttheNewWaveForacoupleofbucksyougetaweirdhaircutAndwasteyourlifeaway BeforeReading 1 3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading AroundtheworldoraroundtheblockEverywhereIgothekidswannarockGetmemyDJI vegotsomethinghe sgottaplayWannahearitIcan twaitSoturnitup turnitup KickdownthebarricadesListenwhatthekidssayFromtimetotimepeoplechangetheirmindsButthemusicisheretostayI veseenitallfromthebottomtothetopEverywhereIgothekidswannarock BeforeReading 1 4 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading AroundtheworldoraroundtheblockEverywhereIgothekidswannarockEverywhereIgothekidswannarock BeforeReading 2 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading TheSixties YouthCounterculture 1 Theconceptof counterculture theattitudesandlifestylesofmanyyoungpeoplewhorejectedconventionalsocialvaluesanddemandedmorepersonalfreedom 2 Countries U S Britain France otherwesterncountries 3 Time fromthe1960stothelate1970s BeforeReading 2 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Theword counterculture wascoinedinthe1960sfortheattitudesandlifestylesofmanyyoungpeoplewhorejectedconventionalsocialvaluesanddemandedmorepersonalfreedom ThecounterculturefirstaroseintheU S duringthe1960sandsoonspreadtoBritain Franceandotherwesterncountries TheseyoungpeoplewereopposedtotheVietnamWaranddissatisfiedwiththeexistingstateofaffairsintheirsociety Yet unabletofindamoreconstructivewayofstrugglingagainstthese theyindulgedthemselvesinsex drugs alcoholandrockmusicandtookgreatprideinwearinglonghairandunusualclothesandintakingupanythingthatwasunconventional Thecounterculturedeclinedinthelate1970s BeforeReading 3 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Hippy Hippie 1 Time thelate1960s 2 Countries U S Canada U K someothercountries 3 Behavior nonviolentanarchyconcernfortheenvironmentrejectionofWesternmaterialismbeingdressedinunusualclothes livingingrouptogether takingdrugs BeforeReading 3 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Hippie memberofayouthmovementofthelate1960s wascharacterizedbynonviolentanarchy concernfortheenvironment andrejectionofWesternmaterialism ThehippiemovementstartedintheUnitedStatesandthenspreadtoCanada theUnitedKingdom andmanyothercountries Thehippiesformedapoliticallyoutspoken antiwar artisticallyprolificcountercultureinNorthAmericaandEurope Thehippieswereusuallydressedinunusualclothesandlivedingrouptogetherandtookdrugs RichmonduponThamesisaboroughofGreaterLondoninsouthwesternEngland RichmonduponThamesisanattractiveresidentialdistrictthatbordersbothsidesoftheRiverThamesforabout19km about12miles Itspopulationisover160 000 Amongtheborough shistoricalsitesareHamptonCourtPalace theformerhomeofKingHenryVIII andtheremainsofRichmondPalace whichwasusedbyQueenElizabethI TheRoyalBotanicalGardensinnearbyKewarealsoapopularattraction BeforeReading 4 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading RichmonduponThames BeforeReading 4 POP HamptonCourtPalace BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 4 POP KingHenryVIII BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 4 POP Richmond BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 4 POP RichmondPalace BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 4 POP QueenElizabethI BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 4 POP RoyalBotanical BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading BeforeReading 4 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading London LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver Withapopulationofabout7million thisvastmetropolisisbyfarthelargestcityinEurope adistinctionithasmaintainedsincethe17thcentury Inthe19thcenturyitwasthelargestandmostinfluentialcityintheworld thecenterofalargeandprosperousoverseasempire Todayalthoughitnolongerranksamongtheworld smostpopulouscities Londonisstilloneoftheworld smajorfinancialandculturalcenters BeforeReading 4 3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading MiddleClass Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweenthenobilityandtheworkingclass Itincludesprofessionalmen suchasdoctors lawyersandarchitects bankers ownersofbusinessandsmallgentry 1 InBritain Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweentheverywealthyclassandtheclassofunskilledlaborersandunemployedpeople Itincludesbusinessmen professionalpeople officeworkers andmanyskilledworkers 2 IntheUnitedStates BeforeReading 4 4 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Lawyer Solicitor Barrister Lawyer thegeneraltermforanyonewhoseworkistoadvisehisclientsaboutthelawandrepresentthemincourt Solicitor alawyerwhogivesadvice appearsinlowercourts andpreparescasesforabarristertoargueinahighercourt BeforeReading 4 4 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Lawyer Solicitor Barrister Barrister alawyerwhohastherightofspeakingandarguinginthehighercourtsoflaw BeforeReading 5 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading IntroductoryRemarks Directions Listentotherecordingandfillinthemissingwords Weallknowthatthechiefpurposesoflawaretopeaceandorder totherightsofcitizens toandtothosewhobreakthelaw Goodlawsarethosethatareconsideredtoofjusticeforthesocietytowhichtheyapply Butevengoodlawsmaybeunjustlyappliedormaybeunjustincertain Inthestorywe regoingtostudytoday theauthortellsusaboutwhathappenedtohimmorethanaago Itwasreallyavery yetituswithmuch maintain protect secure justice punish servethecause situations decade unpleasantexperience provides foodforthought BeforeReading 6 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading WordsorPhrasesRelatedtotheTopic Directions Thetopicofthistextis law NowpleaseputthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish 1 律师 2 法官 3 立法者 4 执法官 5 犯法者 6 原告 alawyer alaw officer alawmaker alawman alawbreaker anaccuser aplaintiff BeforeReading 6 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 7 被告 8 罪犯 9 法庭 10 案件 11 律师事务所 12 办案 adefendant anoffender alawcourt alawcase alawoffice handleacase 13 贿赂 14 指控 bribery accusation BeforeReading 6 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 15 打官司 16 控告某人 17 遵纪守法 18 犯法 19 驳回上诉 20 免予起诉 initiatelegalproceeding have takethelawagainst abidebythelaw breakthelaw rejectanappeal releasefromcharge 21 释放某人 setsb free releasesb fromprison GlobeReading main 1 PartDivisionoftheText 2 TrueorFalse BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 3 FurtherUnderstanding ForPart1 ForPart2 ForPart3 SentenceCompletion QuestionsandAnswers TableCompletion QuestionsandAnswers GlobalReading 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading PartDivisionoftheText MainIdeas Paragraphs Parts 1 1 2 2 20 3 21 22 Thenarratorhasoncebeenintroublewiththelaw whichwasaratherunpleasantexperience Thenarratorwasarbitrarilyarrestedandreleased Thenarratorbelievesthatifhehadcomefromadifferentbackground hewouldhavebeenfoundguilty 3 Hewaslookingforajobsothathecouldmakesomemoneytopayforhistuition GlobeReading 2 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading TrueorFalse 1 ThestorytookplaceoneFebruaryinthe1960sinBritain T F HewasnotgoingtouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober 2 Thenarratorwasa19 year oldcollegestudentatthetime F Hewantedtosaveupsomemoneytogotraveling GlobeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Hewasarrestedbyapolicemanwhilehewasstealingmilkbottlesfromdoorsteps Hedidn tstealanymilkbottles Hewasarrestedbecausethepolicemanthoughthehadtheintentionofstealingmilkbottles F 4 Thepolicemenlethimgoafterhegaveaclearexplanation Thepolicementookhimtothepolicestationandquestionedhimforseveralhours HewasnotallowedtoleavethestationuntilhewasofficiallychargedandtoldtoreporttoRichmondMagistrates CourtthefollowingMonday F 5 GlobeReading 1 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Thenarratordefendedhimselfsosuccessfullyincourtthatthemagistratesfoundhim notguilty immediatelyafterhearinghisdefence 6 Thenarratorwasshockedtofindthathisreleasefromthechargewaschieflyduetohis right accentandhismiddle classfamilybackground Thenarratorwantedtodefendhimselfincourt buthisfatherwouldn tallowhimtodoso Instead hehiredaverygoodsolicitorwhoconductedthedefenseincourt F 7 Thepolicemanwhohadarrestedthenarratorwasangrywiththecourt sdecision Hewasnothappythatanotheryoungsterhadbeenturnedagainstthepoliceandwishedthatthenarratorcouldhavebeenabitmorehelpfulintheincident F 8 T GlobeReading 3 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading QuestionsandAnswers 1 Whatfunctiondoesthefirstsentenceinthispartserve Itservesasatopicsentenceofthewholepassage Alltheothersentencesinthewholepassagearewrittenaroundthistopic 2 Whichwordinthelastsentenceofthispartindicatestheauthor sattitudetowardshisunpleasantexperience Andwhatishisattitude Thewordis arbitrary Ittellsthereadersthatwhatthepolicedidintheincidentwasbasedontheirownopinionsratherthanonevidence GlobeReading 3 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading TableCompletion Readthispartagainandfindoutthefollowingelementsofthestory Directions Time Place MainCharacters Happening inFebruary12yearsago betweenthetimeafterthenarrator sgraduationfrommiddleschoolandbeforethenarrator senteringtheuniversity Richmond asuburbofLondon thenarratorandthetwopolicemen thenarrator sarbitraryarrestandrelease GlobeReading 3 2 2 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading SentenceCompletion Completethesentenceswiththemissinginformationfromthetext Directions 1 Inthenarrator sopinion hiscausedhisarrest obviousaimlessness 2 Intheeyesofthepolice thenarratorisakindofpersonwho 3 Whenthepoliceweretoldthenarratorwaslookingforajob theythought thenarratorwasunemployedandwaswalkinginthestreetwithintenttosteal GlobeReading 3 2 2 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 4 Hisfather sattitudetowardsthecaseisandhe 5 Thephrase thethings inSentence2 Paragraph20 referto serious rightaccent middle classfamily reliablewitnessesandtheabiltytoaffordagoodsolicitor GlobeReading 3 3 BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading QuestionsandAnswers 1 Whatdidthepolicemencomplaintonarrator smother Thenarratordidn targuewiththepolicemenwhentheyarrestedhim 2 Whydidthenarratoruseseveralsentencesinsubjunctivemoodinthispart Thenarratorusedthemtoshow theweakpointsofthesociety thearbitraryuseoflaw thesnobbishnessofsomepeople Article S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Ayoungmanfindsthatstrollingalongthestreetswithoutanobviouspurposecanleadtotroublewiththelaw Onemisunderstandingleadstoanotheruntileventuallyheendsupincourt Ihaveonlyoncebeenintroublewiththelaw Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime butitmakesagoodstorynow Whatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt IthappenedinFebruaryabouttwelveyearsago IhadleftschoolacoupleofmonthsbeforethatandwasnotduetogotouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober Iwasstilllivingathomeatthetime Article1 2 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading ABrushwiththeLaw Article3 S OnemorningIwasinRichmond asuburbofLondonnearwhereIlived IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcouldsaveupsomemoneytogotravelling AsitwasafinedayandIwasinnohurry Iwastakingmytime lookinginshopwindows strollinginthepark andsometimesjuststoppingandlookingaroundme Itmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Article4 8 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Itwasabouthalfpastelevenwhenithappened Iwasjustwalkingoutofthelocallibrary havingunsuccessfullysoughtemploymentthere whenIsawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtome Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskmethetime Instead hesaidhewasapoliceofficerandhewasarrestingme AtfirstIthoughtitwassomekindofjoke Butthenanotherpolicemanappeared thistimeinuniform andIwasleftinnodoubt Butwhatfor Iasked Wanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence hesaid Whatoffence Iasked Theft hesaid Article9 15 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Theftofwhat Iasked Milkbottles hesaid andwithaperfectlystraightfacetoo Oh Isaid Itturnedouttherehadbeenalotofpettytheftsinthearea particularlythatofstealingmilkbottlesfromdoorsteps ThenImademybigmistake AtthetimeIwasnineteen hadlonguntidyhair andregardedmyselfaspartofthesixties youthcounterculture Asaresult Iwantedtoappearcoolandunconcernedwiththeincident soIsaid Howlonghaveyoubeenfollowingme inthemostcasualandconversationaltoneIcouldmanage Ithusappearedtothemtobequitefamiliarwiththissortofsituation anditconfirmedthemintheirbeliefthatIwasathoroughlydisreputablecharacter Afewminuteslaterapolicecararrived Getintheback theysaid Putyourhandsonthebackofthefrontseatanddon tmovethem Article16 18 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Theygotinoneithersideofme Itwasn tfunnyanymore Atthepolicestationtheyquestionedmeforseveralhours Icontinuedtotrytolookworldlyandaufaitwiththesituation WhentheyaskedmewhatIhadbeendoing ItoldthemI dbeenlookingforajob Aha Icouldseethemthinking unemployed Eventually IwasofficiallychargedandtoldtoreporttoRichmondMagistrates CourtthefollowingMonday Thentheyletmego Article19 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Iwantedtoconductmyowndefenceincourt butassoonasmyfatherfoundoutwhathadhappened hehiredaverygoodsolicitor WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness Buthewasnevercalledontogiveevidence My trial didn tgetthatfar Themagistratedismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes Iwasfree Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance Thesolicitorevensucceededingettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice Article20 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading AndsoIdonothaveacriminalrecord Butwhatwasmostshockingatthetimewasthethingsmyreleasefromthechargesoclearlydependedon Ihadthe right accent respectablemiddle classparentsincourt reliablewitnesses andIcouldobviouslyaffordaverygoodsolicitor Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground andhadreallybeenunemployed thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty Whileaskingforcoststobeawarded mysolicitor scasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada brilliantacademicrecord Article21 22 S BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Meanwhile justoutsidethecourtroom oneofthepolicemenwhohadarrestedmewasgloomilycomplainingtomymotherthatanotheryoungsterhadbeenturnedagainstthepolice Youcouldhavebeenabitmorehelpfulwhenwearrestedyou hesaidtomereproachfully Whatdidhemean PresumablythatIshouldhavelookedoutragedandsaidsomethinglike Lookhere doyouknowwhoyou retalkingto Iamahighlysuccessfulstudentwithabrilliantacademicrecord Howdareyouarrestme Thenthey presumably wouldhaveapologized perhapseventakenofftheircaps andletmeonmyway Ihaveonlyoncebeenintroublewiththelaw Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime butitmakesagoodstorynow Whatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt IthappenedinFebruaryabouttwelveyearsago IhadleftschoolacoupleofmonthsbeforethatandwasnotduetogotouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober Iwasstilllivingathomeatthetime Article1 2 W BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading ABrushwiththeLaw Article3 W OnemorningIwasinRichmond asuburbofLondonnearwhereIlived IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcouldsaveupsomemoneytogotravelling AsitwasafinedayandIwasinnohurry Iwastakingmytime lookinginshopwindows strollinginthepark andsometimesjuststoppingandlookingaroundme Itmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Article4 8 W BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Itwasabouthalfpastelevenwhenithappened Iwasjustwalkingoutofthelocallibrary havingunsuccessfullysoughtemploymentthere whenIsawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtome Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskmethetime Instead hesaidhewasapoliceofficerandhewasarrestingme AtfirstIthoughtitwassomekindofjoke Butthenanotherpolicemanappeared thistimeinuniform andIwasleftinnodoubt Butwhatfor Iasked Wanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence hesaid Whatoffence Iasked Theft hesaid Article9 15 W BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading Theftofwhat Iasked Milkbottles hesaid andwithaperfectlystraightfacetoo Oh Isaid Itturnedouttherehadbeenalotofpettytheftsinthearea particularlythatofstea