大学英语试卷.doc

广东南方职业学院试卷 专业 班级 学号 姓名 .密封.线.广东南方职业学院 大学英语 课程考试试卷注意：1、本试卷共 4 页； 2、考试时间: 90 分钟 3、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方 所有答案均填在答题纸上。任课教师： 考试方式：闭卷 授课年级或班级： 题号一二三四五六七八总分得分阅卷人I Vocabulary and Structure (24 points 3 points for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。1. Studies have shown teenagers often suffer form depression.A that B which C in which D in that2.The party has failed to the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the Country.A trust B credit C convince D believe3. All the characteristics that distinguish birds other animals can be traced toprehistoric times.A to B between C for D from4.When the city was everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A cut off B cut down G cut across D cut out5.If we everything ready by now we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A hadnt got B didnt getC wouldnt have got D wouldnt get6. In his composition there were no other errors a few misspelled words.A beside B except C then D than7. In deciding a course of action the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A what to pursueB which to pursueC whether to pursueD if to pursue8. Since we have a focused subject we should not talk .A at once B at hand C at intervals D at randomII. Reading Comprehension(20 points 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Passage One“No man is an island, wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He wasacknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of other Whether our purpose is working playing, raising a family learning, or simply relaxing we usually pursue it in groups even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical, it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result Even the Geneva Convention(内瓦公约)， an International agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war recognizes this need It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).In its strictest sense a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe cations about one another behavior. As result of this interaction members feel a common sense of belonging They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.1. By No man is an island John Donne means .A no one can live on an island aloneB a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC a man and an island are relevantD no one can live in isolation from other people2. The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that .A people are different from animalsB Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC human beings are social animalsD human behavior and personalities are formed by others3. Breakdown as used in Line, 6 Paragraph 2 most probably denotes .A separationB collapseC analysisD function4. According to the passage what is NOT a characteristic of group .A. There are at least two people in itB. The members share some common groundsC. The members work for one purposeD. The members interact regularly with each other.5. This passage is mainly about .A the importance of human contactsB patterns of human behaviorC the importance of human activitiesD patterns of human societyPassage TwoThe word health can be used m a number of ways. In the hath only the absence of disease or illness. Today though, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of you well-being that includes how you feel physically mentally, and socially Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents lives.In 1900 the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌) and viruses(病毒)。If you had lived then the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎) would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising then that around 1900 the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation E Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as our grandparents did.These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life. but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life Controlling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States Generally. people born more recently have higher life expectancy.Since 1900 the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years It has creased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 19816. According to Paragraph health and wellness .A can be used interchangeably on all occasionsB are different in that the latter has a broader senseC had the same meaning in the pastD both refer to the state of your well-being7. Which of the following statements is true .A Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900B Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death todayC Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900D Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today8. Life expectancy “in the last paragraph most probably means .A the kind of life that a person may except to live B the mode of life that a group of people have livedC the length of time that a person or an animal has livedD the length of time that people may except to live9. On an average people in American who were born in 1900 .A had a life-span of 74 years B lived a shorter but better life than those born laterC lived to 47 years of ageD lived 27 years longer than those born in 198110. The intended readers of the passage are .A teenagersB the diseasedC adultsD aged peopleIII. Word Spelling (20 points 1 point for each item)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。1护照n. p 2 毕业生n. g 3 减轻；救济n. r 4 货物，船货n. c 5 深奥的，深刻的aP 6 使延长v l 7城市的au 8 任命v a 9 诚实n h 10 强迫v C 11 批评的，批判的a C 12 献身，忠诚n d 13 效率高的a e 14 手工的a m 15 日常工作，常规n r 16. 中立的 a. n 17. 朝气蓬勃的 a. y 18. 提高 v. h 19.附加的，另外的 a. a 20. 家庭的；家庭 a&n. h IV. Word From (20 points 2 points for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1. (stand )at the gate was a young man in green coat2. It is said the conference is (hold)in this hall next month3. Little did they realize that they (make) an important discovery in science4. we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere (appreciate)