定语从句总结经典例句.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 WhichbabyisJack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown Thehouseismine ofwhichtheroofisbrown Myhouse 1 定义 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 2 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 名词或代词 叫先行词 定语从句放在先行词的后边 3 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间 起联系作用 同时又作从句中的一个成分 TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 关系代词 that who whom whose which 在句子中的作用 指代作用 主语 宾语或表语 指人或指物 主语 宾语 口语或非正式文体 或表语 指人 可与that互换 宾语 动宾或介宾 指人 定语 指人或指物 主语或宾语 指物 有时可与that互换 关系副词 When on in duringwhich Where in atwhich why forwhich 在句子中的作用 指代 代替功能 时间状语 时间名词 地点状语 地点名词 原因状语 指代原因 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 5 whose作定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor 1 Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld Wemetheryesterday Thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 Thedressisnew Sheiswearingit Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith whowhom ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen Fillintheblankswithwho whom that orwhich 1Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6people studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时 有如下要点 1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用 又在从句中充当一个成分 因此 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能 如作主语还是宾语等 2当先行词指人时 关系代词可用who 做主语 宾语 that 做主语 宾语 whom 作宾语 whose 作定语 3当先行词指物时 关系代词可用that 做主语 宾语 which 做主语 宾语 4再定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词长可省略 但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略 指人时 介词后只用whom 指物时 介词后只用which 5在非限制性定语从句中 指人时 只用who 指物时 只用which 关系副词 1 when在从句中作时间状语 I llneverforgetthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime Thestoryhappenedonthedaywhenhewasborn 2 Where在从句中作地点状语 ThisistheplacewhereIlived5yearsago Heshowedmethebuildingwherehisfatherworked 3 Why在从句中作原因状语 Idon tknowthereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool Thisisthereasonwhywemustgoearlier 1 当先行词前有序数词 形容词最高级 或限定词 theonly thesame thelast thevery等修饰时 只用that 不用which 3 Thisistheonlygift Ihavegotfromhim 在定语从句中 只用that不用which的情况 that 1 Thisismyfirsttrip Ihavemadeinmylife 2 Themostbeautifulplace hehasvisitedisGuilin that that 4 Itistheverypen Iamlookingfor 5 Thelastplace theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua that that 6 Thisistheverybook belongstohim that 2 当先行词为不定代词时 如 anything all no some every everything nothing none much little等词时 只用that 不用which 3 当有两个以上的先行词 且先行词中有人也有物时 只用that 不用which that that 1 Shetookawayeverything belongstoher Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings hecouldremember 2 Youcanborrowanybook youwanttoread Thewriterandhisnovel youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown that that 3 I msureshehassomething youcanborrow that 4 I vereadallthebooks IborrowedfromBetty that Whoisthegirl spoketoyoujustnow Whichisthecar wasmadeinChina 4 当主句以who或which开头时 只用that 不用which that that 单项选择 1 Thisisthejob theylaughedat A whichB asC itD who2 BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark builtabout300yearsago A wherewasB thatwereC whichwasD where3 Whowasthegrey hairedman atyesterday smeeting A wesawhimB wesawC wesawwhoD shewasseen4 Theman ispaintingthehouseismyuncle A heB whomC whoseD who5 Whatistheanimal babyissleepinginitspocket A whoB whoseC itsD which A C B D B 6 Thisbookisforthestudents nativelanguageisn tEnglish A thatB ofwhomC whoseD who s7 Therobbersshouted Handsup I llshootanyone moves A whomB thatC whoD whose8 Thedicti