八上 Unit 1 Section A（1a-2d）导学案.doc

Section A 1a-2d【学习目标】1. 记住并会运用P1-2单词及短语2. 记住并会运用一般过去时。A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to the mountains.任务一：写出下列动词的过去式1. stay _ 2. visit _ 3. go _4. do _ 5. study _ 6. am/is _7. are _ 8. buy _ 9. have _10. meet _任务二：用过去时完成并下列短语。1. 呆在家里_ 2. 去纽约市_3. 看望我的叔叔_ 4.去参加夏令营_5. 去山里_ 6.去海滩_7. 参观博物馆_任务三：朗读下列对话并根据任务二编写新对话, 对子组互相练习。A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I did . /No, I didnt. A: _B: _A: _B: _任务四：知识梳理1. 一般过去时的形式（1）be 动词过去时的句式否定句是在waswere后面加not，即was not (wasnt)were not(werent)。一般疑问句是把waswere提前放到句首，且首字母要大写。Eg: I was at home last night. 否定句 _一般疑问句 _ 肯否定回答 _就划线提问 _（2）实义动词过去时的句式 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他。Eg: They went to New York City yesterday. 否定式：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其他。Eg: They didnt go to New York City yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？其肯定回答常用 “Yes,主语+did.”否定回答常用“No,主语+didnt.”Eg: Did they go to New York City yesterday?Yes, they did./ No,they didnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？When did they go to New York Cit?【练习】1. I visited my grandparents last week.否定句：_一般疑问句: _肯否定回答:_就划线提问:_2. 复合不定代词something/ anything someone /anyone用法Something 指某事或某物 用于肯定句中，用于表示建议或请求疑问句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，someone指某人 用于肯定句，anyone用于肯定句指任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中指某人。注意：修饰不定代词的形容词放在它们的后面。如：something interesting3. 谓语动词用单数练习：I have _to tell you. _is looking for you. Can you give me _to eat? Did you go with _? Anyone_ (know) the fact.题组练习一、单选（ ）1. -Did you go to London with _?-Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. something C. anyone D. someone（ ）2. Where did Jim go _ vacation last summer?A. in B. On C. at D. to（ ）3. Did he _ your uncle?A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visits（ ）4. _ you _ your homework?I had no time.A. Do do B. Were do C. Did do D. Did did（ ）5. -Did you like your vocation ?- _It was interesting .A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I was D. No, I werent二、句型转换1. He went to the beach. (改为一般疑问句)_he _ to the beach ?2. I went to the mountains on vacation. (提问)_ you _ on vacation?3. They went to New York City. (改为否定句)They _ to New York City.4. The beaches were beautiful. (改为否定句)The beaches _ beautiful.三、连词成句1. you on when go did vacation ?_2. go you last did with week anyone ?_3. I to camp summer go didnt ._4. go you did with who ?_四、选词填空（注意正确形式）someone go something stay beach1. Did you go to the zoo with _?2. I like these _. They are beautiful.3. Where did you go? I _ at home.4. He often _ shopping.5. Would you like _ to drink.达标检测：1. -Did you go shopping with _?-Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. something C. anyone D. someone2. Where did Jim go _ vacation la