八年级第一单元知识点归纳与练习.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 find out找出；查明 something important重要的事taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 feel like给的感觉；感受到 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为二、重点句型 seem（to be）+ adj.看起来 Why not do. sth.?为什么不呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事三、重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问地点，放句首，其后跟一般疑问句。_ do you _ _? 你从哪里来？_does he_?他住在哪里？2.go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”, 还可以意为“参观；游览”.a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆. b.Do you want to visit Shanghai?你想_上海吗？拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访”eg: This is my first visit to China._2)visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_ _。 I spend a lot of money_ _a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _ _ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it.拓展：anything表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.3) anything special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a.Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？b. Do you want anything else?_4.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2） take a photo意为“照相；拍照”。 eg: We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a.He will stay here for _ _ _days. b. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 （P2） most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。Its noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_ _(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_ _(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。6.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?或How do you feel about?eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（P3） nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b. There is_ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。四、综合练习1）难点区分：( )1.He is _a lovely boy _we love him very much.A. such, that B. too, to C. as, as D. so, that( )2. He is _lovely a boy _we love him very much.A. such, that B. too, to C. as, as D. so, that( )3. He is _ young _ go to school.A. such, that B. too ,to C. as, as D. so, that( )4. He is _ young _ he cant go to school.A. such ,that B. too ,to C. as, as D .so, that( )5.He gets up early every morning _ he can catch the bus.A. such that B. even if C. because D. so that( )6. He runs _ _fast_ his brother cant catch up with him.A. such, that B. too, to C. as, as D .so, that( )7.We have _ much time _we can finish the work very well.A. such ,that B./,even if C. so ,that D./,because( )8.I received _ beautiful flowers _I cant believe it.A. too, to B. such ,that C. so, that D. as, as( )9._a clever girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( )10. _clever a girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( )11._important jobs they have done! A. What B. Who C. How D. Where( )12._sweet water it is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How( )13._interesting the dog is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How( )14._time flies! A. Who B. How C. Where D. What2）语法练习：1.-Do you have _ to say for yourself? -No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing2.-Would you like_ to eat? -Thanks, please. A. something B. anything C. some things D. any things3.Paul and I_ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing4.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He . A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work5.He went into his room and _to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin3) 单选题( )1.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful( )2. On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch( )3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but( )4.Do you enjoy _ photos? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes( )5.Yesterday afternoon, we_ to the park. A. went B. go C. goes D. goed( )6.Its cold, so we decided _at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D .stayed( )7.Dont forget _ your homework tomorrow. A. bring B .to bring C. brought D. bringing( )8.She didnt _me about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tells( )9.- -How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? -_.I had a good time with my friends. A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good( )10-Where_ she _on vacation? -She visited her uncle. A. did; go B. does; go C. did; went D. does; went.4) 句型转换1.I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) I _ _my homework yesterday.2.She went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _did she _