大学生体验英语大二上UNITPassageAs

Passage A words and phrases,1.approach n. the act of getting nearer; a way or method of doing something,The approach of Christmas has brought about a shopping boom.With the approach of the examination, she spends more time studying.Do you find this approach usually works?The traditional approach _with complex problems is to break themselves into small, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal Key: A,More to learn,approach to sth (doing sth),approach v. 1)to deal with (something),We need to find the best way of approaching this problem. He approached the new job with enthusiasm.他满怀热情地去干新的工作。Did he approach you about/on lending him some money? 为某事同某人打交道2)to come near (er),The total amount raised so far is approaching $1000. It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.这里是禁区不许接近。,2.bald adj. with little or no hair (on the head) 秃头的a bald head 秃头You are going to be bald. （of tire）worn out and smooth (轮胎)磨光的，破旧的One of her bald tires went flat on her way home. 在她回家的路上一只旧轮胎漏气了。 with little or no ornament; plain 毫不掩饰的，直率的a bald statement 直言不讳的声明Money is too bald a word, they prefer funds.,More to learn, uninteresting 枯燥乏味的He writes in a bald style.派生词： baldly adv.不加虚饰的； baldness n. 秃顶易混词：bold adj.胆大的，有志气的；bare赤裸的,光着的,没有保护的 Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still_. A. blank B.hollow C.vacant D. bare Key: D bare没有遮盖的,草木不生的 blank空白的 hollow空的,不实心的 vacant空着的,未被占用的,3.core n. centre/ essence,germ,the hard central part of certain fruits, which contains the seeds果核the central part of something核心,重点The core of a paragraph is the most important, or topic sentence of a paragraph. to the core completely透顶的,十足的Shes American to the core. 她是个地地道道的美国人。,More to learn,core v. to remove the core from,Peel and core the pears before serving them.The _ of the doctors advice was that we should take care of our health.A.cork B. cord C. corn D. coreKey: Dcork:软塞 cord:细绳,短语: to the core透顶的, 彻底的 throw away the apple because of the core 因噎废食,4.counterpart n.a person or thing which has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization; a person or thing that closely resembles another对手,对应物; 相似的人或物,The Prime Minister is to meet his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs. The two cars are exact counterparts in make, model and colour.,counter v. 反对,对抗counteract v. 对抗,抵消counterpart n. 对应的人或物encounter vt./n.遭遇,遇到,5.crack: n.1) 裂口 split/ chink2) 爆炸声，轰响 explosion/ blow3)moment, instance 一刻,瞬间The bottle hit the wall with a crack.The dish has a crack in it.The jug hit the floor with a terrible crack.a crack of thunder 一声霹雳Just sit here, Ill be back in a crack,More to learn,v. make a sudden,sharp noise 发出爆裂声,劈啪地响 I heard fireworks cracking.break or split 破裂,裂开,断裂The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. Dont pour boiling water onto the glass or it will _. A. Crush B. crack C. smash D. shatter Key: Bcrush:压碎 smash: 打碎 shatter; 粉碎，成为碎片collapse from strain 累垮,体力衰退,精神崩溃They questioned him for days before he cracked.,More to learn,派生词: cracked adj. 有裂痕的His trousers _ when he tried to jump over the fence. 2003/12/65A) cracked B) split C) broke D) burstkey: B近义词: break 打破,打断,将某物打碎或折段,Try to crack the walnut without breaking the kernel. 把核桃砸开,但不要把核仁砸碎了.Her bone isnt broken; its just cracked. 她没有骨折,只是骨裂.,短语crack up (因压力)而身体衰弱;精神崩溃If he continues to work at that pace, hell certainly cracked up.crack down采取严厉的措施crack out laughing 发笑crack a smile微笑(at) crack of day (在)黎明 at the crack of dawn 黎明,破晓,清晨 in a crack 即刻,立即the crack of doom 世界末日,6.deliberate a. 1)(often of something bad) intentional or planned,The car crash wasnt an accident; it was a deliberate attempt to kill the witness.,2) slowly and usually carefully 谨慎的,从容不迫的,深思熟虑的,From her slow, deliberate speech I guessed she must be drunk.He is deliberate in everything he said.,More to learn,v. consider carefully,think thoroughly 深思熟虑,反复思考They deliberated on whether to continue with the talks. We had no time to deliberate on the problem.近义:careful, intentional, purposeful, slow v. discuss, consider, examine反义:impulsive冲动的 casual无意的 短语: deliberate on/upon/about 慎重衡量,考虑deliberative adj.审议的,商讨的deliberation n.in an intentional way Slowly and with deliberation she turned to Jack and told him to get out.,7.economy n. the intentional saving of money; or the saving of time, energy, words, etc. 经济(制度);节约,节省,充分利用,We are running some reforms in our economy.The new machines can work with more speed and economy. Hemingway is known for his economy of words. We are trying to make a few economies.economic adj. economist n. economical adj.economics n.短语 domestic economy; national economy; practice economy厉行节约,8.efficient a. working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way,The citys transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe. We need an efficient secretary who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.,反义: inefficient 派生: efficiency n. efficiently adv.比较: effective &efficienteffect-effective; efficiency-efficienteffectiveness n. effectively adv. ineffective,More to learn,efficienteffectiveeffectual:奏效的，不能形容人efficacious: 与efficient 相同， 但不能形容人,只药或治疗方法,She is a very _ secretary ; she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.anxious B. effective C. adequate D. efficient.,9 . energetic:同义： dynamic/ active反义： inactive/lazyShe is an energetic teacher.The more he worked, the more energetic he became.He seems to be _ enough to climb to the mountains top in an hour. A. radiant 发光B. conscientious 认真的,小心谨慎的 C. conspicuous 明显的 D. energetic.Key: Dradiant:容光焕发conspicuous（明星等）引人注目的apology-apologetic; energy-energetic,10. invent: to create something new; to make up a story/fabricate He invented an ingenious(巧妙的） excuse for his absence,11.punctually ad. in a punctual manner,The meeting started punctually at 10.00 a.m.,punctual a.The meeting was punctual but the attendants were not.Our manager is known as a very punctual person.The train was punctual to the minute.,punctuality n. being punctual,The professor does expect punctuality from his students.,punctuate: v 加标点符号 puncture: v. 刺穿,More to learn,To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _, and display interest in the job.(考研：2000) A. swift B. instant C. timely D. punctualKey: D,12.relief n. (single; U) a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended,She breathed a sigh of relief when she found out she had passed her exams. It was such a relief to hear that Glen survived the accident.,.(U)money, food, or clothing provided for people in troubleThe government sent relief to people who lost their homes in the flood.relief fund救济金,More to learn,relieve v. to make something unpleasant less strong,re (back) + lieve (light)使变轻减轻；使轻松This pill will relieve your headache.relive sb. of sth.-to free sb. of sth. heavy or difficult解除某人的负担 Let me relieve you of those parcels. 让我来帮你拿那些包裹吧。relived adj. happy after a period of anxiety,More to learn,believe-belief; relieve-relief; grieve-grief,Translate: 医生给了她缓解头疼的药。,The doctor gave her a drug that relieves headaches. Im much relieved to find the children safe. Or: Its a relief to me to find the children safe.,13.spare a. 1)not being used, or extra to what is usually needed 备用的,He didnt have a spare tire when he had a flat yesterday. Fortunately she had a spare key hidden over the door to let her in. 2) rather thin; lean瘦的,瘦高的 a spare man3) not in plenty; sparing 节俭的,不足的 The study(书房) is very spare of furniture.,More to learn,v. 1)give up as not completely needed.挤出(时间),腾出(人或时间做某事)Id love to have a break,but I cant spare the time just now. 2) to leave someone or something unharmed饶恕;赦免Take my money but spare my life!The criminal was spared by the king.3) save (someone) (need or trouble)省掉;免除(需要或麻烦)I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.4)keep from using, spending, etc.(否定句)舍不得;节省;He didnt spare any effort on his studies.,More to learn,短语: spare ones life 饶某人一命 spare no expense: 不惜工本 spare no effort 不遗余力 spare sbs feelings 不惹某人难受，避免触及 某人痛处sparing adj.节约的,有节制的,14. for that mattera phrase used to show that a statement is true in another situation or can also refer to another person 就此而言,而且,Im going to quit smoking, and so should you for that matter. You oughtnt to have spoken like that to Bernards friends, or to anybody for that matter.,More to learn,Alice didnt come, and_, she didnt even telephone. A. for sure B. for a wile C. for that matter D. for allKey: C a.肯定b.暂时c.就此事(即不能来的原因)d.尽管,不顾,15.in turn: in due order or succession依次，后来，转而out of turn: not in due order不合时宜地，鲁莽地by turns: one after another in regular succes