Unit One Caring for Families需要预习的单词.docx

Unit One Caring for FamiliesWords and ExpressionsPart One Warming up (P6, L6) security n. protection 保护，安全eg: The carried out security checks at the airport. 他们在机场实行了安全检查。(P6, L6) affection n. the feeling of liking or loving sb /sth very much and caring about them 喜爱、钟爱、关爱。eg: Children need lots of love and affection. 孩子需要多多疼爱和关怀。(P6, L6) appreciation n. pleasure, enjoyment 欣赏、赞叹、感激eg: The crowd murmured in appreciation. 人群低声赞叹着。(P6,L7) belonging: to feel a sense of belonging 有一种归属感* belongings: possessions 财产、动产、财物eg: She packed her few belongings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。(P6, L8) genuinely adv. real, exactly 真的，名副其实的sincerely 诚实可信a very genuine person 非常诚信之人 genuinely sorry 真遗憾(P6, L9) keep on: to continue 继续eg: Keep on until you get to the church .一直往前直到教堂 .Collocation：in keeping with与相处keepapart 使保持分离keep away 远离、不靠近keep down 抑制、控制keep off 挡住keep out 把排斥在外keep to 坚持、一直keep up 使继续下去keep up with 跟得上、不落后(P6, L9) in return 回报in return for 作为的报酬，替换Text 1 There is No Job More Important than ParentingNo more. than 比较级和否定连在一起表示最高级(P7, L1) domestic adj. of or inside a particular country 本国的，国内的domestic affairs / politics / flights 国内事务/政治/ 航班domestic service 家政服务domestic help 家务帮助、家佣 n. servant (P7, L3) pre-selected TV programs 预先选好的电视节目preheat 预热precaution 预防pre-war 战前pre-book 预定precancerous 癌前的(P7, L4) Detroit Public Library 底特律公共图书馆(P7, L4) submit v. to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider 提交，呈递eg: Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March. 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。(P7, L5) check marks 批改标记Collocation：check in 登记，报到check into登记入住check on sb/sth核实，检查check out得到证实，获得证明check up 核对，检查check over仔细检查、核查(P7, L5) highlights n. the best, most interesting or most exciting part of sth. 突出显示，精彩部分eg: One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行中最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。(P7, L6) ruse n. a way of doing sth. or getting sth. by cheating sb.骗术、诡计Synonyms: trick(P7, L6) illiterate n. adj. not knowing how to read or write 不识字的, 文盲的.Computer / musically illiterate 计算机盲/音乐盲(P7, L10) hang out: to spend a lot of time in a place 常去某处，泡在某处eg: The local kids hang out at the mall. 当地的孩子常在商场闲荡。(P7, L12) multiple adj. many in number, involving many different people or things 数量多的多种多样的a multiple copies of documents 各种文件大量的副本a multiple entry visa 多种入境签证(P7, L13) Italian knit shirts 意大利针织衬衫 (P7, L16) get through: to use up a large amount of sth 完成， 用完eg: We got through a fortune while we were in New York! 我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱！(P7, L16) allocate v. to give sth. officially to sb./sth. for a particular purpose 拨给，划归，分配给 assign： distribute， arrangeeg: They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。(P7, L17) financial genius: great intelligence talent 金融天才(P7, L18) much less 更不用说The baby cant even walk, much less run. 这婴儿连走都不会，更不用说跑了(P7, L19) gratification n. satisfaction eg: A feed will usually provide instant gratification to a crying baby.喂食通常可以使正在哭闹的婴儿立即得到满足。(P7, L22) fulfill v. to achieve what was hoped for or expectedto fulfill your dream / ambition /potential 实现梦想/抱负/发挥潜力Text 2 Interview with Benjamin Carson(P7, L3) welfare n. practical or financial help provided by the government福利、救济eg: The state is still the main provider of welfare . 政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。l Child welfare儿童福利l A social welfare programme社会福利计划l welfare provision 社会供给l welfare work 福利工作(P8, L2) tremendous adj. very great, huge 巨大的，极大的eg: A tremendous amount of work has gone into the project. 大量的工作投入到这项工程。remarkable, extremely good 极好的，精彩的eg: It was a tremendous experience. 这是个了不起的经历。(P8, L3) extremely thrifty: careful about spending money and not wasting things 节约的，节俭的 (P8, L4) symmetrical adj.对称的（反义词：asymmetric）a symmetrical pattern 对称的图案 (P8, L7) deal an agreement 买卖，交易eg: Did you cut a deal? 你们交易做成了吗？(P8, L7) can the stuff 保存这些食物 can vt.将装入密封罐中保存, (P8, L9) figure out: work out 弄懂、弄清楚、弄明白eg: We couldnt figure her out.我们摸不透他。(P8, L9) fall apart: break off 破碎破裂eg: My car is falling apart. 我的汽车要散架了。fall in 塌陷，下沉fall into 变成，落入fall off 衰减，下降fall out 掉队，发生fall over 翻倒fall over 从掉下来落之外(P8, L10) dime （美国、加拿大）十分硬币dime novel: a cheap popular novel, usually an exciting adventure or romantic story 一角钱小说，廉价通俗小说(P8, L10) nickel: （美国、加拿大）五分硬币nickel-and- dime只涉小钱微不足道(P8, L11) mattress n. 床垫a soft / hard mattress软硬床垫(P8, L14) endure v. bear eg: The pain was almost too great to endure. 痛苦的几乎难以承受。(P8, L14) ridicule n. mockery 嘲笑，奚落，讥笑eg: She is an object of ridicule in the tabloid newspapers. 她是小报讥笑讽刺的对象。(P8, L15) pay off: to be successful and bring good results. 成功，绩效，达到目的eg: The gamble paid off. 赌博赢了。Collocation：pay down 即时支付pay for 即时支付payfor 花钱买pay up 付清，缴清(P8, L15) in the long run 终究，最后，归根到底In the short run 短期内，暂时keep the run of 与并驾齐驱with a run 突然，忽然a run of 一连串的by the run 忽然，突然get the run of 熟悉，掌握have a good run 大受欢迎，盛行第一单元需要预习的单词1. revive 以-vive 为字根的其他单词 苏醒，重新2. expel pel 为字根的单词 驱除，排除3. presume sume为字根的单词 假定4suspend 名词，形容词5. pledge 动词和名词两种词性， 固定搭配6. academia 形容词7. admission 动词，搭配8. confide 名词，形容词, 搭配9. critical 意思，动词，名词10. evolve 以vol为字根的词11. excessivel