冀教版 八年级unit 4 知识点.doc

Unit 4 知识点回顾Lesson 19：1. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物3. over there 在那边4. come for a visit 来参观，来看望5. a lot of =lots of 许多，修饰可数或不可数名词lesson 206. go past=walk past=go by=walk by=pass 走过路过7. on ones the way to. 在某人去什么的路上注意： on the way to school on the way homeherethere8. stop to do sth. 表示停止正在做的事情而去做另一件事。“ 停下来去做某事”9. stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事。 “停止做某事”10. get to: 到达； 多口语；后接地点名词；注意：get hometherehere(省略to)11. arrive：到达；不及物动词；arrive in + 大地方；arrive at + 小地方12. reach：到达；直接接地点名词。13. No stopping! 不要停下。No parking! 禁止停车。No smoking! 禁止吸烟。14. point to 指向（方向）；离说话人远的事物。15. point at 指向（对象）；离说话人近的事物。16. come on! 加油。17. be late for 迟到18. a piece of 一条；two pieces of 两条19. go this way 走这边go that way 走那边20. take a cartrainplane ; ride a bike(骑自行车) ；take a walk（散步）动词短语可做句子的谓语。by cartrainplane on foot(步行) 介词短语；做句子的方式状语。 21Lets +动词原形！： 让我们干什么吧！ Eg： Lets play basketball.Lesson 21:22. through: 穿越，指从空间内穿过。The river is through the city.across: 横向穿过，指从表面走过或从的一边到另一边。We should be careful when we across the road.over: 翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间 Tom jumped over the fence(篱笆) to pick the ball.23. sayspeak to oneself “自言自语”反身代词：myselfhimselfherselfitselfthemselvesourselves24. 询问路的几种句型：(以bank为例) Excuse me, where is the bank? Can you tell me the way to the bank? Which is the way to the bank? How can I get to the bank? Do you know the way to the bank? Is there a bank near here?25. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿.也不愿prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢（做）某事胜过（做）某事prefer sb (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事。Lesson 2226. freeze v. 冻死，冻僵；结冰frozefrozen; cost (cost; cost)27. There is a pond near my house.There be 句型： 在什么地方存在什么：There is + 单数可数名词不可数名词+ 地点。There are+ 复数可数名词+ 地点。28. center= centre 中心29. Its only three blocks from my house. 距我家只有三个街区。距离的表示方法： A is + 距离+ （away）from B。30. shop n. 商店，=store v. 购物，=go shopping31.like + doing 表示习惯性的动作 like +to do 表示一次性的，偶发的或未发生的动作。31. have to + 动词原形：必须；不得不 否定：dont have todoesnt have to32. 我的一生： my whole life=all my life whole 用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之后； all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前， 还可以与复数名词连用：几乎每一个。 Eg: all the students 几乎每一个学生33. chat with sb. 与某人聊天；交流34. 花费：It takes took sb+ time money to do sth. .Sb. spend(s) + timemoney on sth.Sb. spend(s) + timemoney ( in) doing sth.Sb. pay(s) + money for sth.Sth. cost(s) sb+ money.Lesson 2335. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。36. interview sb. (about sth.) 就某事采访某人37. go for a walk 散步38. be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事39. sound like: 听起来像 （like 介词） feel likelook likeseem like: 此种形式后常接名词或动名词40. be full of =be filled with 充满41. fix : 非正式用语，用来指“修补”或“修理”任何东西mend: 侧重于恢复某物原来的样子；简单的日用品或缝补衣物。repair：范围广，从房屋，道路，机器到日常用品。 fix up：修理、修缮。当其后的宾语为代词时，放置于之间；fix it up。42. get up 起床43. be get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。be get ready for sth. 为什么做准备。 44be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好。 45. treat n. 美食；招待 Its my treat. 我请客Lesson 24 46. be easydifficult to do sth. 做某事很容易困难 47. have the flu 患禽流感 have a cold 患感冒 48. get to know 认识；结识 49. show sb. sth. 50