冠词、数词答案.doc

Module 9 冠词和数词专项习题冠词冠词的用法 冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。一.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.4.表示“每一”，相当于every. I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look三.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。the poor穷人, the blind盲人 谓语动词要用复数。 The poor are taken good care of.8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。 on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间 at the back of 在后面10.用在乐器名称前。 She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江12.用在某些固定词组中： all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外四.零冠词的用法1.棋类,球类,一日三餐、球类、棋类名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have supper特例：1)当一日三餐的名词前有修饰词时可以用冠词，如:I had a big breakfast this morning.今天上午我吃了一顿丰富的早餐2）当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词. In July in summer on Monday on Teachers Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Beijing is the capital of China4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词 Math is hard to learn5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 They are workers I like eating apples6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词 my book(正)；my the book(误)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。 No.25 Middle School五.用与不用冠词的差异in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里 in front of在(外部的)前面 /in the front of在(内部的)前面 at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边 go to school(church)上学(做礼拜) /go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)next year明年 /the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)冠词测试过关I. 用a; an; the或不填(/) 完成下列句子填空。1. I bought _the_ same pen as she bought.2. _The_ police caught _a_thief by _the_ arm.3. They are paid by _an_hour.4. I went to _/_ London by _/_ airplane.5. The little girl wanted to go to _the_ cinema.6. I live on _/_Fifth Avenue.7. Next day I will go to _ country to go on business.8. It is _a_ university and _the_ university is very large.9. I need _an_ hour to take a break.10. It is_a_ useful horse. 1( C ) 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( A ) 2 A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( D ) 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( A ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour. A. An B. the C. a D. /( C ) 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a( B ) 6 A computer is_ useful tool in_ world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2( B ) 1 We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( D ) 2 Mrs Smith is _ friend of _ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine( B ) 3 He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( C ) 4 I saw_ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. /( D ) 5 Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a3( B ) 1. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( B ) 2 _monkey can climb_trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( A ) 3 _ rains are faster than _ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( B ) 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( B ) 5 Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /4( C ) 1 Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. This C. a D. an( A ) 2 My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this( B ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its( A ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( D ) 5 After that they had _ sleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights5( C ) 1 It is_since we_last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C.a long time; met D. the long time; meet( B ) 2 There came _ great noise. It frightened us. A. The B. a C. / D. that( C ) 3 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this( B ) 4 After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /6( D ) 1 This is_egg. _egg is big. A . a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( C ) 2 There is_ W in_word map. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( A ) 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( D ) 4 There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The( D ) 5 He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the7( D ) 1 She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of _ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the( A ) 2 There is_ old man under_ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( B ) 3 -What was _ yesterday? -November 24. A.date B. the date C. day D. the day( B ) 4 We shall visit your country in_ coming year. A. a B. the C. one D. that( C ) 5 Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean8( A ) 1 -Whose room is that?-Its_. A. the twins B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins( A ) 2 Im busy_. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment( D ) 3 _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( D ) 4 English is_ interesting subject for most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the( C ) 5 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a9( C ) 1 Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( B ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one( B ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. anothe D. other( A ) 4 China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( B ) 5 Mary is _ only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the C. an D. /10( D ) I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture. A.a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the( D )2 _ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than sun. A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the( D ) 3 Paris is _ capital of France. A.a B. / C. one D. the11( C ) 1 _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening. A. / B. A C. The D. An( D ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw_map for you if you want to get to_Alices house easily? A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /( B ) 3 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table. A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( A ) 4 _ Turners could not pay for _ colour TV set. A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /( D ) 5 They went to . Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an12( B ) 1 Cotton is grown in _ China. A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north( C ) 2 Its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the( A ) 3 Most of us are from_. A. the south B. South C. the southern D. southern( C ) 4 _ United States lies in North America. A. An B. A C. The D. /13( B ) I He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( C ) 2 Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /( B ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_basketball in that big shop. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two14( A ) 1 _ night, a stranger knocked at the door. A. One B. The C. An D. A( C ) 2 We often play football in_ of the school building. A. a front B. Fronts C. front D. the front( B ) 3 Theres going to be_English test next week. A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the( A ) 4 There is a map on _ left of the picture. A. the B. / C. a D. an( A ) 5 He takes a bath in_evening. A. the B. / C. a D.an15( C ) 1 We should look after_ old. A. these B. those C. the D. an( D ) 2 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an C. / D. the( C ) 3 _ poor in those days had a hard time. A. A B. This C. The D. Those( A ) 4 Not all _ beautiful is good. A. the B. a C. / D. this16( B ) 1 They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the( A ) 2 The students of our school climbed_ West Mountains. A. the B. this C. that D. /( B )3 The ship is sailing on_ Pacific Ocean A.a B. the C. / D.that17( C ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have_water, please? -Sorry, there isnt_water in_bottle. A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a( A ) 2 It is known to all that _ light travels faster than _ sound. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /( A ) 3 _water (Water) is necessary in_peoples everyday life. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( D ) 4 I came here in_ autumn of 1982. A. one B. a C. an D. the18( B ) 1 _ is the most difficult in this book. A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D. Second lessons( A ) 2 Tuesday is_ third day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an( C ) 3 He is a student of_. A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class( B ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _ . A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act( A ) 5 Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at . A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. second gate( D ) 6 He lived in_. A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 10519( C ) 1 Reading_books can add to knowledge. A. a B. this C. / D. that( A ) 2 All of_books here are Chinese. A. the B. / C. those D. that( A ) 3 He like sports, such as football, basketball and so on. A. / B. a C. the D. an20( C ) 1 -Where does Mike sit-He sits _. A. on any the right B. at the front of me C. on my left D. at the back of me( C ) 2 Me has _ few English books. He lent me, _ few of them last week. A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that( D ) 3 _ Mr Smith is a teacher. A. The B. A C. This D. /( D ) 4 Monday is my _ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest21( C ) 1 Before_supper, I always play_football. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the( C ) 2 Lets go and take a walk after _ lunch. A. a B. the C. / D. this( B ) 3 We had a party after _ meal that day. A. a B. The C. one D.an( A ) 4 When we called, the family were at_ dinner. A. / B. The C. a D. an22( C ) 1 Mary became_monitor of our class. A. a B. an C. / D. the( B ) 2 My father is_ chairman of the club. A. the B. / C. an D. this( A ) 3 He was made_team leader. A. our B. that C.a D. the( A ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow. A. / B. The C. An D. This( B ) 5 _ mother (Mother) is loved by us. A. The B./ C. One D. That23( A ) 1 _ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me. A. / B. The C. A D. An( C ) 2 We all know that_ walking on the moon is very difficult. A. one B. the. C. / D. a( B ) 3 _ running (Running) every morning is good for us. A. A B. / C. This D. That24(C ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill . A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals( A) 2 Have you ever traveled on _ train? A. the B. a C. an D. /( D ) 3 He is going to London by _ sea. A. the B. a C. one D. /( C ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by_. A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship25( B ) 1 There is a book shop_. A. on my way school B. on my way to school C. on my way to the school D. in my way to school( D ) 2 I go to_ school on foot because my home is near_ school. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the( A ) 3 Mary has _ high fever and she has to be in _ hospital. A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the( D ) 4 Dont_. Its bad_your eyes. A. read in bed; to B. reading in bed; for C. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for( A ) 5 He stole the money