as-soon-as用法.doc

精品文档as soon as, hardlywhenno soonerthan 这三个短语都有“一就”、“刚刚就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他们之间也有一些差异，例如，如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说，as soon as 较长，no sooner.than 居中，hardly.when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面，请大家在运用的时候要留意。 1、as soon as 它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后，就做B这件事”。这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：Ill write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）Ill return the book as soon as I have read it.我一读完就把书还回去。（现在完成时）Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。（过去完成时） 2、no soonerthan 它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”。例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。有一点要注意，no soonerthan 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。 3、hardlywhen. 它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。as soon as用法英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况：A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都时过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如：A 过去时 B 过去时：I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. 一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。 A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down就这两种情况 ，熟记就行。在宾语从句中，当主句为与过去时的时候，从句必须用与主句相对应的时态，所以为了与主句动词sai