[小升初英语知识点归纳]小升初英语知识点总结.doc

小升初英语知识点归纳小升初英语知识点总结(1) 小升初英语知识点总结英语初中知识点总结 导语：总结初中英语知识，可以帮助各位巩固相关知识。以下是小编整理的英语初中知识点总结，供各位阅读和借鉴。 初中英语知识点总结1：动名词 知识点总结 如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。 由于动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 动名词的作用 1、作主语 1）、 直接位于句首做主语。例如： Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2）、 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如： It is no use telling him not to worry. 3）、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较：动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较： Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much. 2、作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 3、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。 4、作宾语 例：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 5、有些词后只能接动名词 ，不能跟不定式。 allow;avoid; celebrate; consider; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; cant help; imagine; keep; it means;mind; miss; practice; prevent;等 6、另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用短语。 spend money/time; think of， give up， put off， insist on， be good at， do well in， can”t help， keep on， feel like， be tired （afraid， capable， fond） of， look forward to, be used to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, 7、 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可，例如：remember, forget, try, stop, go on, stop,regret, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意义截然不容。 例： like doing sth 表经常性动作like to do sth表习惯性动作； stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事； remember,forget,regret的不定时结构指后于谓语动词的动作，动词的ing形式则先于谓语动词的动作 remember to do/doing： I remembered to post the letters.（指未来/过去未来将要做的动作） I remembered posting/having posted the letters.（我记得做过这个动作） try to（努力）与try +(2) 小升初英语知识点总结英语知识点总结范例 英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。下面是小编为大家整理的关于英语知识点的总结范例，欢迎大家的阅读。 英语知识点总结范例一 The用法 1.表示特指的人或物 例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。 The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。 The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的。 I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。 2.表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物 例： Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Has he returned the book? 那本书他还了吗? Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的，它便宜些。 3.第二次提到 某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。 例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim”s parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。 There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 从前有一个老渔夫。这个老渔夫有一只猫。这只猫是只白猫。 4.用在世界上独一无二的名词前 the sun太阳， the earth地球， the moon月亮， the sky天空， the world 世界 例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩。 It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光灿烂。 He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。 5.用在表示方向、方位的名词前 the east东方，the west西方，the south南方， the north北方，the right右边，the left左边 例：The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去。 The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。 The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来。 She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边。 英语知识点总结范例二 will与would的区别 1.表示意愿时的区别 will 表示现在的意愿，would 表示过去的意愿： Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。 2.表示征求意见或提出请求的区别 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will 和 would 均可用，would 此时并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气： Wont you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉? Will you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗? 3.表示习惯和倾向性的区别 will 表示现在的习惯，would 表示过去的习惯： This window wont open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。 When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他小时候经常去滑冰。 would like / would love可视为习语，意为“想要”，其后接名词、代词或不定式： I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。 We would love to go with him. 我们想同他一起去。(3) 小升初英语知识点总结小升初英语模拟试题的总结 一、单项选择 1. The bus tickets are much _ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 2. Look， it _ be Lao Wang. No， it _ be him. He has gone abroad. A.may； mustnt B.must； may not C.must； cant D.can； may not 3. _ role she played in the film！ A. How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D. What an interesting 4. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing？ A.which B.where C.in which D.from which 5. This book is _ for a seven-year-old child to read. A. too much difficult B.too more difficult C.much too difficult D.more too difficult 二、阅读理解 Mr. Ma， a famous mental (精神的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting， Now many young students can have problems with their minds (). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them， like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him， and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student， a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai， was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper， she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent report says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. But many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting， Mr. Ma gave some good ideas to young people： Talk to your parents or teacher often. Take part in group activities. Tee to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 41. The students may have _ if they often become worried or have trouble getting on with others. A. no parents B. no secrets C. no memories D. mental problems 42. The schoolgirls problem happened when she _. A. studied hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents D. went to see a doctor 43. Some of those with mental problems wont ask for help because _. A. they dont want to tell their secrets to others B. their parents are too busy to look after them C. doctors cant help them with the problems D. they can do with problems themselves 44. The underlined word stupid means _. A. pretty B. happy C. not clever D. not friendly 45. According to (根据) the last part， which of the following is a good idea？ _ . A