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Module2Education Unit3Languageinuse Howdoyougotoschool Whendoesthefirstclassbegin Howmanylessonsarethereinthemorning Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends Completethesentences 1 Itookthem 我自己拿它们 2 So isabitbigger 所以我们的大一点 3 iswearingajacketandtie 每个人都穿夹克打领带 Languagepractice myself ours Everyone 4 Wegotoschooleveryweekday 8 45am 3 15pm 周一到周王我们早上8 45上学 下午3 15放学 5 Wehavealargesportsground footballandtennis wherewecanplayboth and schoolhours 我们有一个很大的运动场 可供学生课内外踢足球 打网球 from to for during after 代词有人称代词 指示代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词和疑问代词等 代词 1 some any都表示 一些 可指可数名词和不可数名词 可做主语和宾语 some多用于肯定句 any多用于否定句 疑问句和条件句 e g SomeofthestudentscanspeakGerman 不定代词 2 neither none都表示否定意思 区别在于 neither表示对两者的否定 而none表示对三者及以上的否定 e g Isawtwoboysatthedoor butneitherofthemismybrother Noneofthestudentsinmyclasswants wanttotakepartinthistrip 3 a little a fewalittle和afew表示肯定的概念 而little和few表示否定的概念 e g LittleisknownabouttheseareasofMars Hehasmanyfriends butfewaretruefriends butonlyafewaretruefriends 此外 a little用于不可数名词 而 a few用于可数名词 4 both andboth表示 两者都 而all表示 全体 一切 指三者及以上 all还可以指不可数的事物 e g Alloftheboyswenttothecinemayesterdayevening Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike Ilikeboth both和all还可以用于主语后 e g Weboth allpassedtheexam 5 each either都表示 每一个 each可以表示两者或两者以上中的 每一个 而either只能表示两者中的 每一个 e g Eachofus Weeachgotabeautifulcardonthatspecialday Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant Eitherwilldo 注意 either表示二选一 表示两者都要用both 6 疑问代词疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句 包括what which who whom whose等 代词的选择根据句意要求而定 e g Whendoyouhearabellatschool WhatareEnglishschoolslike HowmanypupilsarethereinaclassinEngland 1 Underlinethecorrectwords Anna Hi Bob Howdidyourexamsgolastterm Bob Great Igotgoodmarksin 1 both eachmathsandgeography Whataboutyou Anna IdidreallywellinEnglish That s 2 anything somethingI vealwaysenjoyed Mymarksinhistoryandartweren tsogoodbecause 3 none neitherismyfavoritesubject Whatwillyoustudythisterm Bob I vestillgot 4 afew fewdaysbeforeIhavetodecide I mgoingtospeakto 5 both allmyteachersandaskfortheiradvice Anna Theteacherssaythatwemustdecidefor 6 themselves ourselvesandthat 7 none neitherofthemcantelluswhattodo Bob ButIhavetoget 8 some anyinformationbecausethereareso 9 much manysubjectsandit sveryhardtochoose 2 Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox Agoodteacherissomeonewhoishelpfulandkind likemyhistoryteacher MrMiller 1 knowledgeofthesubjectisexcellent Becauseofhim Ilovehistoryandevenreadhistorybooksby 2 afterthelessons myself His botheachotherHisminemyself Afriendof 3 calledMarkalsolovesthissubjectandsometimeswelend 4 booksorDVDsabouthistory Ilikereading 5 WesternandChinesehistorybooks butIthinkChinesehistoryismyfavoritesubject both eachother mine botheachotherHisminemyself 3 Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox John shomeworkistoodifficult isnotabletodoit soI mgoingtohelp withit 2 Somepeopledonothavetimetowash pets so paysomeonetodoitatthepetshop himself He him heherhimhimselfourshetheirthemselvestheyuswe their themselves they 3 Janeisdoingaprojectaboutfamilyhistory hasaskedustogive someof photosthatweretakenwhenwewereyoung Have gotany Betty Yes thereisaphotoof withallthechildreninourfamily She her our we us heherhimhimselfourshetheirthemselvestheyuswe 介词是一种用来表示人物 事件之间关系的词 1 介词短语及用法不能单独构成句子成分 必须以介词短语的形式来构成 介词 名词 构成的介词短语在句中可作状语 定语和表语等 介词和介词短语 1 作状语e g Hewrotelongpoemsforchildren 2 作定语e g Heseemstoknowthesolutiontotheproblem 3 作表语e g TomandJackarefromEngland 2 介词的兼词现象有些单词既可做连词也可作介词 而有些单词既可作介词又可做副词 要注意区分它们在句中的不同功能 1 after beforeAfter和before既可作连词 也可做介词 作连词时后接从句 作介词时后接名词或动词的ing形式 e g Whatdidyoudoafteryoucalledthepolice after为连词 连接状语从句 Iamgoingtotheplaygroundtoplaybasketballafterschool after为介词 与名词school构成介词短语作状语 2 above belowabove和below可作介词 也可做副词 e g Donotwritebelowtheline below和theline构成介词短语作状语 Pleasewritetomeattheaddressbelow below为副词 这类兼做介词和副词的单词很多 如 about down up in off on over through under等 Theschoolcinemashowslotsofforeignfilms Nextweek 1 FridayandSundayitisshowingaFrenchfilmcalledNeverSayGoodbye Thestoryisset 2 Paris 3 the1960s in in on 4 Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce atforinon Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutesandstarts 4 6 30and9 30 5 theevenings Ticketsare 5 butthereisaspecialhalf priceticket 6 studentsfromourschool Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantacheapticket at in for atforinon 5 Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyou 1 Istudy subjects English 2 Idon tstudy 3 Itakeexamsin butIdon ttakeexamsin 4 Myfavoritesportis because 5 Iusuallyplaysportson 6 After schoolactivities suchas areverypopularatourschool 6 Listenandanswerthequestions WheredoesKatewanttogoonholidaynextyear 2 WhatgamehasPeteplayedsinceprimaryschool KatewantstogotoGermanyonholidaynextyear Petehasplayedchesssinceprimaryschool 3 WhendoKateandPetehavesportspractice KateandPetehavesportspracticeonWednesdayafternoon 7 Listenagainandcompletethetable 9 German languageclub tennis holidayinGermany 10 Geography languageclub chessclub foot ball winallmychessmatch ListentoPart8andanswerthequestions 1 Whendoclassteacherscheckwhoispresentorabsent Atthestartoftheday 2 DoallthestudentstakePElessons Yes theydo 8 Readthepassageandsaywhereyouthinkitcomesfrom Adictionary Aschoolwebsite Astorybook Nowmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs 3 1 4 2 ClubsSchoolhoursSportsSubjects 1 TheheadteacherspeakstothewholeschoolonFridays 2 Thelunchbreakislessthanonehour 3 Studentstakeexamsinallthesubjectstheystudy 4 Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub 9 Readthepassageagainandcheckthetruesentences Aroundtheworld Noteachersneeded Whenitcomestolearning theenvironmenthasabigparttoplay Thishasbeenshowninalong termstudybyProfessorMitrafromIndia HesetupcomputersinavillageinIndiawherechildrencouldnotspeakEnglish TheydidnotknowwhatacomputerlookedlikeorwhattheInternetwas Toeveryone ssurprise childrentaughtthemselveshowtousethemachinesinaveryshortperiodoftime Thissuggeststhatchildrencanlearnfastwithlittlehelp ProfessorMitrathinksthiscouldchangeschools Heisnowworkingonso calledSOLEs Self OrganizedLearningEnvironments HeexplainsthatSOLEsincludeatleastacomputerandabenchbigenoughforfourpupils SOLEshavealsobeentestedinsomeothercountriessuchastheUKandItaly withencouragingresults 10 Workinpairs Discussandwritesentencesaboutyourschool Writesentencesaboutthefacts Thereare studentsand teachersinourschool Studentscanstudy Afterschool thereare and Writesentencesaboutyouropinions ThethingIlikebestaboutourschoolis because 11 Makealeafletaboutyourschoolfornewstudents Makealeaflettointroduceyourschooltonewstudents UsethesentencesinActivity10 Drawpicturesandmakedesignswherenecessary 1 AuntTinawillvisitussoon isarrivingtomorrowmorning A HeB SheC HisD Her2 Atpresent childrenmean tomostparentsinChina A everythingB nothingC anythingD something B A 3 We llplaybasketball Class3tomorrow A overB againstC toD for4 Howcanweprotectourselves theearthquake Weshouldstaycalmfirst A withB aboutC forD from B D 1 Inourschool studentslikeEnglish but ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly 2014铜仁 A alittle afewB afew fewC afew littleD alittle few 中考链接 2 Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake I lltake thoughIfind ofthemareveryusefultome 2014黄冈 A all bothB either eitherC either neitherD either both 3 ofuswantstogototheparktoday becausewehavetofinis
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