高一英语重点语法知识点总结(上册).doc

高一英语重点语法知识点总结(上册)1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “Ill go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态He said, “We hadnt finished our homework.”He said they hadnt finished their homework.注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。2 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”Mary said her brother was and engineer.3 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) * (not) to do sth.”句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5. 直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：She said, “Lets go to the cinema.”She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。He is reading a novel.他在看小说。The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么？The p