初中英语七册总复习.doc

Unit1总复习一词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前） Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fujian/ Quanzhou! 欢迎你到中国来！4. Whats your name, please ? 请问你叫什么名字？ My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。-Sit down. 坐下。6. How do you do? -How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. How are you? 你身体好吗？Fine/ OK / Well., thank you! And you? 8. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！ Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是Mary. 这是Tom. （用于介绍他人时） This is + 人 / 物 / 我（电话中）二语法复习1. be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。2be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 3. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isnt. Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 4. 两个疑问词where、who的使用： Where are you from? Im from China. Im Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France. Where is Beijing? Its in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！6. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 7. Whats your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its 0591110 Whats this / that in English? Its a toy. What are these / those? They are buses. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. a high school 一所中学 - a high school student 一个中学生 in the same class 在同一班级 in Class 2, Grade 7在7年级2班8. 名词的复数形式：. 一般+s，如：apples, bananas. s, x, sh, ch+es，如：classes, dishes. 辅+y改为ies，如：family families. f，fe改为ves，如：knife - knives特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese 9. How to use “in / on / at”Unit 2 Looking different一词汇和重点句型：1. film star电影明星 look like/ look the same 看起来像 notbut不是而是be from = come from来自 in the same school 在同一所学校 in different grades 在不同班级 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语 反义词：small - big / large / widelong - short black - whitetall - short new - old 2. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 3. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we dont. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont. I know. 我知道。I dont know.我不知道。 Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.4. give something to somebody = give somebody something给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.right away立刻，马上dark skin黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤fair skin白皮肤the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩look the same看起来一样different looks不同的外表good friends好朋友 look at the picture 看着图片the pair of shoes / trousers这双鞋/裤子5. 关于颜色的提问：What color?- What color is the skirt? - Its white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 6. which疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？区别以下两种问题: Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants?The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服？ These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。7. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes, No回答。 反义词或对应词：small - bignew - oldold - youngfat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 副词so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此块！这么快！ too fast 太快very fast 很快It will fit you soon.它很快就会适合你的。 grow fast 长得快go shopping去购物blue and white蓝白相间tall and thin又高又瘦curly / long / short hair卷发/长发/短发8. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. Its mine. Its your toy. Its yours.Its his toy. Its his. Its her toy. Its hers.Its its toy. Its its. Its our toy. Its ours. Its their toy. Its theirs. Unit 3 talking about Good Friends一、词汇和重点句型：1.in the same class在同一班 2.study with 与一起学习3.No problem 没问题 4.by the way 顺便问一下5.speak Chinese讲汉语 6.only a little只有一点点7.Of course =Sure当然 8.helpstudy each other互相帮助/学习9.live in 居住在 10.the same age as 与同岁11.want to do sth. 想要做某事 12.come to China 来到中国13.in English 用英语 14.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事15.the Great Wall 长城 16.at the English corner在英语角17.be helpful to 对有帮助.职业名称: teach (教)- teacher (教师) study (学习) - student (学生)work (工作)- worker (工人) drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员)farm (农场)- farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师)1.对应词:teacher - student teach-study nurse - doctor2.office worker公务员 policeman警察waiter男服务员-waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员-salesgirl女售货员3.家庭成员grandfather- grandmother grandpa - grandmafather-mother dad-mum uncle-aunt son-daughter brother-sister cousin.工作场所:in a school 在学校 in a hospital在医院 in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store在商店 on a farm在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生have a job有一份工作 look after照顾; 保管a photo of my family一张我家的相片 have a look 看一看the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士 on the sofa在沙发上1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗? e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢 not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢二、句型:1. Im home.我回来了. 2. Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方! 4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作. 注意:both两者都;all三者以上都6.help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)7.would like = want想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?8.Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.9.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议10.Lets have some milk. 表示提建议 11.May I take your order? =May I help you?(限于用餐)12.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.13.What do you think of the coffee? =How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?14.Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) OK. Id love to15.Im very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿 16.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?17.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: (一) 一般现在时1.肯定句:We speak Chinese. 否定句:We dont speak Chinese.一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese? 回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English. 否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句:Does Mike speak English? 回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾) Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)my name； your mother his friend their teacher(二) 提问职业:1. What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱Teachers book 教师用书（教师们的书）As and Bs 各有的，名词复数A and Bs共有的，名词单数.Fruit: (可数) appleorange bananaFood: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles(不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭(四)、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbikean apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 两盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤a kind of 两种 two kinds of两种a plate of 一盘 two plates of两盘a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs两篮鸡蛋a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of两双/副/对(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词 a few + 可数 表示若干一点a little + 不可数 表示若干一点 many + 可数 许多much + 不可数 许多 some apples 一些苹果some meatwater 一些肉水 a few friends 几个朋友a little water 一点点水 many friends 许多朋友much water 许多水 Unit 4 Having Fun 一、词汇和重点句型：1. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分-粉，液，片不可数2. 词形变换： also （同义词）tooeach （同义词）everykilo （复数）kiloswatch （复数）watchesmouse （复数）miceexpensive （同义词）dearwaiter （对应词）waitresstry （第三人称单数）tries sell （反义词）buy3. 词语与短语：on the fourth floor在第四层楼 try on试穿 be on sale减价（出售）another pair of pants另一条裤子 two yuan a kilo每公斤两元sell / buy for以价出售/ 购买 have a look 看一看a clothing shop一家服装店 run over to跑到two bags of salt两包盐 two kilos of eggs两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶 Thanks anyway仍然感谢。Dont worry.别担心。 Here is your change.找你零钱。be free=have time空闲；自由visit a friend拜访朋友on Sunday在星期日go to West Hill去西山make a plan for为制定计划tomorrow afternoon明天下午tell somebody about something告诉某人有关事项right away立刻；马上discuss something讨论某事go swimming去游泳go out for a picnic出去野炊make a telephone call打电话have a discussion讨论do shopping购物go home回家make a picnic plan订一份野炊计划Dont forget不要忘了。speak to somebody跟某人说话take a message捎口信ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事call somebody back给某人回电话give somebody a call给某人打电话 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息carry water提水collect firewood / garbage捡柴火/垃圾prepare food准备食物wash the dishes洗碗筷eat an apple吃苹果sing a song / songs唱歌have a picnic野炊look at a picture看图read a book看书play the guitar弹吉他fly a kite放风筝run after somebody / something追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner吃饭listen to the radio听收音机 have a meeting开会go to the zoo去动物园the king of all animals兽中之王like something best最喜欢某物climb trees爬树pick bananas摘香蕉on the bus在公车上talk about something / somebody讨论某事/某人play with a ball玩球be excited to do something做某事很兴奋be lost迷路at night在晚上Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。See you next time.下次见。have lessons上课have lunch吃午餐have sports进行体育运动 go to bed去睡觉pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉4. 购物用语： 服务员或营业员：What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?回答：Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking forDo you have?谈论事物：How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? Theyre too long. 询问价格： How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？How much are 主语（复数）？How much do you want for something?讨论价格：How / What about thirty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price. The price is good. 表示感谢：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.请求帮助： Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?决定与否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 易错点： 1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dresstry the dress ontry it on (T)try on it (F)代词放中间，名词中后边3. a pair of pants / shoes / glassesan umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F)5电话用语： 1. - Hello! - Hello! 2. 自己：this; 对方：thate.g. This is 我是Is that ?你是吗？Whos that?你是谁？3. Whats up? 4. May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon? 6. Can I give her a message? 7. Could you ask her to call me back?同义句： 1.Lets make a plan for the picnic. = Lets make a picnic plan.2.Lets discuss. = Lets have a discuss.3.Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call. 4.She isnt in now. = She isnt here now. 5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?二重点句型：1.Are you free this Saturday? 2.Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3.I have something to tell Matthew. 4.How happy they are!1.What animal do you like best? = Whats your favorite animal?2.- How long do elephants live? - About sixty years. 3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night?4.What time is it? = Whats the time? = Could you tell me the time?5.Its time to do something. 6.I have no watch. = I dont have a watch.7.Whats wrong with you? 8.Dont cry.9.Its very kind of you to help us. 10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse. 11.Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗？三语法： 1. must与have to的区别：must受主观条件限制，表必须；have to受客观条件限制，表不得不e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.2. 现在进行时： a. 构成：be (am, is, are ) + V-ing（口诀：有be还有ing）b. 用法：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。c. 现在分词的构成： 一般+ingwash - washingcollect - collecting去+ing have - havingdrive - drivingprepare - preparing see - seeing 重闭双写+ing4.语法：时间表达法： （两种）1:00one oclock1:05one - o - fivefive past one1:15one fifteena quarter past one1:30one thirtyhalf past one1:40one fortytwenty to two1:45one forty-fivea quarter to twoUnit5 Our School Life任务形学习目标：1. 掌握并能熟练运用表达交通方式的句型。2. 掌握频度副词的表达方式。3. 掌握一般现在是的用法。Topic 1 How do you usually come to school ?二重点短语：1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2. by + 交通工具 “乘坐” by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat / car3.take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subway4. on weekdays 在平日5. after school 放学后after class 下课后 after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 6. in their free time 在空闲时间 7. have a rest 休息一下 8. read books 读书11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐 12. watch TV 看电视13. do（ones） homework 做作业 14. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 15. once a week 一周一次 16. every day 每天 17. have classes 上课 18. for a little while 一会儿 19. go to bed 上床睡觉 20. have breakfast / lunch / supper（dinner）吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐22. at the school gate 在校门口 23. come on 快点 、 加油 24. get up 起床25. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 26. at school 在学校、在上课27. go to school 去上学 28. and so on 等等三语法：表时间频率的副词：never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是1. I never go to school by subway.2. I seldom walk to school.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.4. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.5. We usually go to the park on foot.6. They always go to the zoo by bus.7. How often do you come to the library ? Very often / Twice a week / Once a week / Every day.四. 重要句型1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school ? By bus / car / bike. On foot.4. Its time for class. = Its time to have class. 该是上课的时候了。5. The early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞。/ 捷足先登。6. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。7. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。Topic 2 He is running on the playground.二重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆 5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12.on time 准时/in time及时 14. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 15.put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放在中间，名词中间或后面，put it / them on ） 16. show sb. around 令某人参观三语法：现在进行时态 主语+ be（is / am / are ）+ 动词ing + 其他 。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now = at the moment 现在 、 look看 、 listen听 等连用。1. Im looking for my purse. 2. They arent sleeping at the moment.3. Are you doing your homework ? Yes, I am. No, Im not.4. Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt.5. What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym.四. 重要句型1.Excuse me, may I borrow your story book ? Of course. = Sure. (borrow sth from从借回某物)2. How Long may I keep the book ? Two weeks. ( keep 借用，后面常跟