2010届高考英语短文改错百篇练习2.doc

高考资源网 英语：短文改错百篇练习二（21-40）审核人：Lydia. Xian21 Between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River lie 1. _Washington D.C. It is about 220 miles in the south 2. _of New York City. The pleasantest and easiest ways to 3. _get there is by long-distance bus, or by the fast (125-mile-an-hour) train which spends a little more money than 4. _the bus journey and a little less money than flying. I could travel farmore than 220 miles to see Washington. Its not city that has 5. _been grown up accidently as most big cities have done. 6. _It was carefully planned for the nations capital by a7. _Frenchman, Perril Enfant. The city was named 8. _George Washington, the much-loved, much-admired, much-respected first president of the United States. 9. _In 1791 he himself arranged to buy the land which it stands. 10. _【答案与解析】1. lie改为lies 。 这是一倒装句, 该句的主语是Washington D.C.。2. in改为to。Washington D. C. 不在New York City 所属范围内。3. ways改为way。主语为单数,从下一行is 可看出。4. spends 改为 costs, 主语为物,作“花费”解。5. city 前加上 a。city 为单数。6. 去掉 been 。句中grow up 的意思是成长,无被动式。7. for 改为 as。是将Washington D.C. 作为首府。 8. named 后加上 after。从后半句看,此句的意思是“以命名”,而非“名叫”。9. 此行无错。10. 在which 前或stands后加 for。22.I cant swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back 1. _ my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might 2. _ explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go 3. _ near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a 4. _ unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to 5. _ see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes 6. _ became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the 7. _ water, I couldnt see anything, or this increased my fear. 8. _ The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw 9. _ a neighbor drowned. After then I have been more frightened. 10. _ 【答案与解析】1. Look Looking。此处应该用现在分词作状语。2. my前面加on / upon。look back on / upon是固定短语,意为“回顾”。3. allow allowed。此处应该用被动语态。4. 第二个a an。unreasonable fear是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 5. 去掉that。此句是简单句,that是多余用词。6. danger dangerous。形容词修饰复合不定代词。7. glass glasses。复数名词glasses意为“眼镜”。 8. or so。此处表达因果关系。9. 本行无错。10. After Since。介词短语since then常与现在完成时态连用。23.Decorate the Christmas tree is usually a family event. For many families, 1. _ it starts with choosing a tree from either a farm and a store. Then the tree 2. _ is brought at home and put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up 3. _ straight. Then everyone helps to hang balls and light. After the tree is 4. _ decorated, a Christmas tree skirt rapped around the bottom of the tree. 5. _ Sometime, people make all of the decorations for the tree by themselves. 6. _ Many people collect Christmas trees decorations throughout their lifetime, 7. _ adding a new decoration each year. Beside lights and balls, people may 8. _ also put flowers, pine cones, strings of pop corn and garlands (花环) on the 9. _ tree, There are as much different ways to decorate a tree as there are people! 10. _ 【答案与解析】1. Decorate Decorating。此处应该用动名词作主语。2. and or。either. or. 是固定短语,意为“或者或者”。3. 去掉at。home在此句中是副词, at属多余用词。 4. light lights。light意为“灯”,是可数名词,与balls是并列关系。5. rapped前面加is。此处是被动语态。6. Sometime Sometimes。此处应该用Sometimes表达“有时候”。7. trees tree。此处是名词作定语,应该用单数形式。8. Beside Besides。根据语义,此处表达“除了之外”。9. 本行无错。10. much many。本句中的ways是可数名词复数形式,故用“as many.as”。24Wise men dont always act as wise as we thinkAt times 1. they maybe done something silly：Because we always think they 2. are well known，so the stories about their foolish acts are still 3. widely talked throughout the world in modern timesFor example， 4. Beethoven，the great composer of Austria was said to have insisted 5. on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or 6. ever ordered；the British physicist Newton，while lives in London， 7. cut two holes in the two doors of his flat，one big，other small， 8. so as for his two cats to pass through themHe only thought the 9. bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily 10. 【答案】1.wise改为wisely 2.done改为do 3.去掉so4.talked后加about 5.正确 6.has改为had 7.lived改为living8.other前加the 9.去掉them 10.holes改为hole 25.Nowadays many graduate are looking forward 1. _to get employment in big cities, not willing to work 2. _in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough : 3._chances to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities, 4. _while in the countryside talented people are bad needed 5. _but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your 6. _abilities to good use and you will able to make greater 7. _contributions of building a modern countryside. 8. _.Therefore, I believe in you can have as bright a future 9._in the countryside as we will have in the cities. 10. _【答案】1. graduate改为 graduates 2. getting 3. are后加 not 4. 正确 5. bad改为badly 6.but改为and/so 7.will后加be 8. of改为to 9.去掉 in 10. we改为you 26It is real a good chance to have all of you here 1. We have spent several precious weekend in learning 2. in the English ClubBecause we have been members 3. for a short period of timeWe have made a great progress 4. That is because we are all very active and the 5. activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides， 6. the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make 7. the activities lively and interested I am very pleased to say 8. that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so farI 9. am looking forward to seeing all of them again in the near future 10. 【答案】1.real改为really 2. weekends 3. Because-Though/ Although 4. made后去掉a 5. 正确 6. and改为but 7. his改为their 8. interested改为interesting 9. improved前加have 10. them改为you 27.When I was young, I didnt know what friendship. When I1._stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from2._my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I78 _have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy,4._they are also happy and shared the happiness with me. When I5._make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when6._Im in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So7._friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get it,8._we must treat others well at first. We should always be ready to9._help others, especially that they are in difficult situations.10._【答案】1.在friendship后加was 2.from改为of 3.friend改为friends 4.删去been 5.shared改为share 6.exciting改为excited 7.So改为But 8.an改为a 9.正确 10.that改为when 28. Well never forget a day when my classmates and1.I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It2.was a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks3.like a garden and we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees4.there. We also visited some workshop and found workers5.working hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We6.understood them further. On the way home we felt very tiring,7.but we both thought we had a very good day.8.We really hoped what we could get more chances9.of leaving the school and learn about society.10.1. athe 2. visit后加to 3. wasis 4. 5. workshopworkshops 6. 去掉of 7. tiringtired 8. bothall 9. 去掉what或whatthat 10. learnlearning29.Nowadays many graduate are looking forward 1. _to get employment in big cities, not willing to work 2. _in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough : 3._chances to satisfy most of the job hunters in big cities, 4. _while in the countryside talented people are bad needed 5. _but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your 6. _abilities to good use and you will able to make greater 7. _contributions of building a modern countryside. 8. _.Therefore, I believe in you can have as bright a future 9._in the countryside as we will have in the cities. 10. _【答案】1. graduate改为 graduates 2. getting 3. are后加 not 4. 正确 5. bad改为badly 6.but改为and/so 7.will后加be 8. of改为to 9.去掉 in 10. we改为you 30It is real a good chance to have all of you here 1. We have spent several precious weekend in learning 2. in the English ClubBecause we have been members 3. for a short period of timeWe have made a great progress 4. That is because we are all very active and the 5. activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides， 6. the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make 7. the activities lively and interested I am very pleased to say 8. that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so farI 9. am looking forward to seeing all of them again in the near future 10. 【答案】1.real改为really 2. weekends 3. Because-Though/ Although 4. made后去掉a 5. 正确 6. and改为but 7. his改为their 8. interested改为interesting 9. improved前加have 10. them改为you 31.When I was young, I didnt know what friendship. When I1._stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from2._my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I78 _have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy,4._they are also happy and shared the happiness with me. When I5._make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when6._Im in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So7._friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get it,8._we must treat others well at first. We should always be ready to9._help others, especially that they are in difficult situations.10._【答案】1.在friendship后加was 2.from改为of 3.friend改为friends 4.删去been 5.shared改为share 6.exciting改为excited 7.So改为But 8.an改为a 9.正确 10.that改为when 32.Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students . They study hard . They do extreme well on 1. achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 2. Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 3. to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 4. most students is that they dont go to school . In fact , 5. theyve never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 6. have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 7. they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home .8. As many of the more than one million people who receive 9. home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 10. have gotten a good education .1.extremeextremely 2.willwill be/attendingattend 3.hopehopes 4.That What 5.right 6.a kindergartenkindergarten 7.ornor 8.nothinganything 9.AsLike 10.ifas if33Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But Id1. like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing2. just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didnt ring,3. since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my4. hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house5. to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you6. may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared7. as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.8. So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody9. was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was10. locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.1.dodid 2.NothingEverything 3.InOn 4.sinceso 5.去掉第一个the 6.busesbus 7.amwas 8.在teacher 前加my/the 9.10.butand34Get a good education is more important today than 1. _ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 2. _schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments3. _through tax income. Students in Canada taught in4. _English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 5._attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 6._paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend7._the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different8. _levels in the Canadian education system .The first was9._ called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens10._ through grade 7 or 8.1.Get- Getting 2.mostly- most 3.found -founded 4. in Canada-are 5.rests- rest 6.that -which7.paying- paid 8.the school 9.was -is10.35Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 1. our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 2. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 3. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 4. with sweat.After the young trees planted, we 5. began to water it.The water was at the foot of 6. the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 7. of water from one to other up to the hill. 8. We did not finish water the trees until it 9. was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy. 10. 1. 第二个to去掉 2. made后加to 3. 4. hardly改为hard 5. trees后加were 6. it改为them 7. But改为So 8. other改为another 9. water改为watering 10. feel改为felt36A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took1. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to2. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be3. interested to begin studying another language. At the first4. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise,5. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each6. student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he7. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him8. why. “I find it great funs. Its the first time Ive heard an9. American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it. 10. 1.returning 后加to 2.have改为had 3.good改为well 4.interested改为interesting 5.对 6.one改为a 7.their改为his 8.去掉to 9.funs改为fun 10.去掉it37It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the sky. I went boating by myself. I didnt take many1. friends with me because I wanted to row alone.2. I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake.3. A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds4. were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the5. paddles（桨）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky6. over me or green water around me I was extremely7. relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I8. knew them. I came back home very late. I didnt feel9. tiring at all, for I had really had a good time.10. 1.manyany; 2.rowbe; 3.oflakethe; 4.第二个waswere;6.；6.lielay;7.orand8.去掉about; 9.themit; 10.tiringtired.38I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last 1._it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that 77_everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 78_Things here are same now as they were before. The 79 _final examination will take place in next week. So 80 _I am now busy preparing for my lessons. Its nice 81_to think that the summer vacation is coming 82_near. I cant say much I want to see you all again. 83 _I am looking forward to spend summer days with you. 84_Give my love to F