2026年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语 2026.4考生须知1.本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mrs.Zhangisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenaskforadvice.A.her B.she C.him D.he2.ThegraduationcelebrationwillbethemorningofJuly10th,2026.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.—MustIfinishthewholeonlinecourseintwoweeks?——No,you.Onlythefirstthreeunitsarerequired.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't4.Tomlovestennisthananyothersport.A.most B.more C.much D.themore5.—shouldIwatertheplants?——Everyfourorfivedays.Toomuchwaterisnotgoodforthem.A.Howmany B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften6.Wehavetoleavefortheairportrightnow,wewillmisstheflight.A.or B.but C.so D.and7.Wewillhavemorefamilyoutingswhentheweatherwarmer.A.got B.willget C.gets D.wasgetting北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第1页(共11页)8.——Look!StudentsfromtheGreenlifeClubupnewrecyelingbins.——Let'sgoandhelp!A.set B.aresetting C.willset D.haveset9.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeopletheimportanceoflifelonglearning.A.realize B.wererealizing C.haverealized D.willrealize10.——Isawyouinthelibraryyesterday,andyouwereveryfocused.——Yes.Iformybookreviewthewholeafternoon.A.ampreparing B.waspreparing C.haveprepared D.willprepare11.Anewteachingappindifferentclassroomsinthefollowingtwomonths.A.willtest B.tested C.wastested D.willbetested12.——Doyourememberlastterm?——Intheschoolgarden.A.wherethelanguagecornerwasheldB.wherewasthelanguagecornerheldC.wherethelanguagecornerisheldD.whereisthelanguagecornerheld二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lilybelievedrealbeautywasonlyfoundinbrightthings:goldensunsets,warmsmiles...Armedwithherdigitalcamera,shechased(追求)only13.WhenherfamilymovedtotheRiversideneighborhood,shesawonlyoldhousesandtoomanyshadows.Shethoughtitcompletelyboring.Herphotographyprojectfortheschool's“MyCommunity”competitionfeltlikeacertain14.Onegrayafternoon,filledwithasenseofdutyratherthaninspiration,shewentonawalkwithhercamera.Asthesettingsunhittheneighborhood,longshadowsstretched(延伸)acrossthestorefrontoftheflowershop.Outofboredom,sheraisedhercameraandtookapicture.Thepicture,whichlookedlikeadrawing,15her.Theshadowofawomanplantingflowersinwindowboxeswasfullofquietstory.Anideacametohermind.Whatifshestopped16theshadowsandinsteadlookedatthem?Shegaveupheroldprojectandbegananewone:“TheShadow北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4 第2页(共11页)Project.”Thisprojectrequireda17kindofsight.Shephotographedajoyfulgirl'sshadowasshejumpedrope.Shefoundunexpectedbeautyintheshadowofanappletree,andloveintheshadowofamotherandchildholdinghands...Torecordtheseshadows,sheinteractedwiththosewhomadethem.ShemetMrs.Garcia,thewomanwiththewindowboxes,whowasaviolin.teacherandplayedabeautifulsongforher.LilybegantorealizethatRiversidewasn't18;itwasfullofstories.Forthecompetition,shepresentedartisticphotographsofshadows.Besideeach,sheplacedasmallcardwithahandwrittenparagraphabouttheperson,place,ormomentthathadmadeit.Theenergeticlifewasimplied(蕴含)notshown,makingtheshadowsfeelfullofpresenceand19.benchHerprojectwonfirstprize.Attheexhibition,anelderlywomanstoodforalongtimebeforeaphotoofalong,lonelyshadowmadebyanemptyparkbench.“That'soldMr.Brown'sbench,”shesaidsoftly.“Hesatthereeverydayfortwentyyears.Yourphoto……itfeelslikehe'sstillthere.You20him.”Atthatmoment,Lilyunderstood.Shehadn'tbeenphotographingthelack(缺失)oflight.Shehadbeenphotographingthememoryoflightandtheshapeofstories.Shelearnedthetruestbeautyisnotonlyinthelight,butalsointheshadowswherehistoryandheartquietlylive.13.A.honor B.stories C.light D.colors14.A.discovery B.cheat C.chance D.failure15.A.surprised B.challenged C.pushed D.disappointed16.A.imagining B.avoiding C.shooting D.noticing17.A.different B.traditional C.simple D.usual18.A.boring B.familiar C.lively D.perfect19.A.dream B.pride C.brightness D.memory20.A.missed B.saw C.understood D.recognized北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第3页(共11页)三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)下面是四位教师开设的英语选修课简介。请根据三位学生的喜好及需求，匹配最适合他们的课程，并将其所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。A北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第4页(共11页)(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTheDreamBuilderFinn'syoungerbrother,Leo,hadaseriousimmunedeficiency(免疫缺陷)disease,makingtheoutsideworldadangerousplace.FinnsawthelonginginLeo'seyeswhenhetalkedabouthisownhikesorbikerides.Finnwasamemberofhisschool'stechclub.He'dbuiltrobots.Onenight,watchingLeogetlostinamap,Finnhadanidea:IfLeocouldn'tgototheworld,hewouldbringtheworldtoLeo.Hecalledthisidea“TheDreamwalker.”Itwasaboutcreatingapersonalized,sensoryexperience.Finnimprovedanoldvirtualreality(VR)headset,butthekeywasapairofspecialglovesheengineeredhimself.Theycouldsimulate(模拟)thefeelingoftouchingdifferentthings.Thencamethehardpart:buildingthe“worlds.”Foravirtualreality(VR)headsetweek,Finntooka360-degreecameraonhishike.Hedidn’tjustfilm;herecordedthesoundoftheriver,thewind,andthebirds.Hereachedoutandtouchedhardstones,softgrass,andcoldwater,notingtheexactsensation.Backinthelab,hesynchronized(同步)thevideostotheheadset.Heprogrammedthegloves:WhenLeo“touched”theriver,somewaterproducedbyanimprovedcomputercoolingfanwouldhithisface,andthespecialgloveswouldhelphimfeelthemovementofthewater.Thencamethefirsttest.Leoputontheheadsetandgloves,andstartedtheprogram.Hewassilentforaminute.Then,“Ican...feeltheriver!”hesaid.Hissmilewidenedbehindtheheadset.Fortwentyminutes,Leoexplored,reachingout,laughingaswaterhithisfacebythe“river.”FinnfilmedLeo'sreaction,ajoyhehadn'tseeninyears.Herealizedthatthehighestpurposeoftechnologyandskillisn'ttowincompetitionsorcreatenewinventions.It'stobeabridge.It'stouseyourknowledgeasatoolforunderstandingandtogivesomeoneyoulovetheirreplaceablegiftofanexperience.Helearnedthatthegreatestengineeringisthekindthatconnectsonehumanhearttoanother.24.WhywastheoutsideworldadangerousplaceforLeo?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehehadpooreyesight.C.Becausehegotlosteasilyoutside. D.Becausehehadaseriousdisease.北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第5页(共11页)25.WhatdidFinndoforLeo?A.Hecreatedasetofsensorytools.B.Hepersonalizedaspecialrobot.C.Herecordedallofhisbikerides.DHeboughtaVRheadsetwithnatureprograms.26.WhatdidFinnlearnfromthisexperience?A.Humanconnectionsarebasedonthedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Technologyfindsitstruevalueinenrichingthelifeoflovedones.C.Diseasescannotholdbackthedreamsofthosewhonevergiveup.D.Engineeringcanhelppeoplewinawardsandprizesincompetitions.CFromayoungage,wearetaughtnottolie.Butdopeoplesometimesliewhenitistotheiradvantage?Iftheydolie,howoftendotheydoso?Whatkindofliesdopeopleusuallytell?Thesearethequestionsthatinterestresearchers.Tostudylyingbehaviorwithoutinfluencingthebehaviorofaliar,researchershavedevelopedsomecreativeexperiments.Oneisthedie-under-the-cupexperiment.Eachparticipant(参与者)sitsaloneinaclosedroom.Infrontoftheparticipantisacupwithasmallholeandadie.Eachparticipantisaskedtocoverthediewiththecup,shakethedie,peekthroughthehole,andreportthenumberonthedie.Theyaretoldthatthehigherthenumbertheyreport,themoretheygetpaid,whichmeansiftheyreport2,theywillreceive$2,and6for$6.Inthisexperiment,itisworthwhileforthemtoreportahighnumbertoreceivemoremoney.Theyknowonlytheycanseethetrueresult.Whenpeoplerolladie,thechanceofrollinganynumberfrom1to6isthesame——exactly1/6(about16.67%).So,ifalargenumberofparticipantsrolladieandreportthenumbertheyreallysee,thenabout1/6wouldreport1,1/6wouldreport2,andthelike.However,ifparticipantslieandreporthighernumberstogetmoremoney,thepercentageofparticipantsreporting1or2wouldbelowerthan1/6.Hereiswhattheresearchersfound.Participantsweremorelikelytoreportmore北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第6页(共11页)highnumbers(4,5,6)andfewerlownumbers.However,insteadofalwaysreportingthehighestnumber,participantsusuallyreportedslightly(稍微)highernumbersthanwhattheyrolled.Whydopeoplelieonlyalittle?Somestudiesnoteitisimportantforpeopletothinkofthemselvesashonestpeople,sotheybalancethelongingtobenefitfromtheliewiththelongingtokeepapositiveself-image(自我形象).Also,thelongingtokeepapositivesocialimageisanotherreason.Thefearofbeingseenasaliaroftenreducesthepossibilitytolie.Howisitpossibletousethesefindingstorecoucedishonesty?InastudyintheUK,aimedatstoppingpeoplefromstealingbicycles,researchersplacedsignsnearthebicycleparkingareawithaphotographofeyesandthewords“wearewatchingyou.”Afterthat,fewerbicycleswerestoleninthoseareas.Theimageandwordsincreasedpeople'ssocialimageconcerns(担忧).Thatmeansthefindingsareusefulinreducingdishonestytosomedegree.Futureexperimentsshouldtesthowthesefindingsmighthelppeoplebemorehonestindifferentreal-lifesituations.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowtheresultofthedie-under-the-cupexperiment?28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechanceofrollingeachnumberonadieshowshowoftenpeoplelie.B.Participantscouldchoosetobehonestbecausetheywanttogetpaidmore.C.Peoplelieonlyalittlebecausetheyvalueapositiveself-imageoverasocialimage.D.TheUKstudyprovesthelongingforapositivesocialimagereducesdishonesty.北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第7页(共11页)29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplesometimeslietotheiradvantage.B.Toshowthatitiscommonforpeopletohavelyingbehavior.C.Toreviewsomekeyfindingsonthedegreetowhichpeoplelie.D.Tointroducesomeresearchonhowtoreducepeople'sdishonesty.DYou'vebeentherebefore:promisingtofinishthatreportbyThursday,tellingyourpartneryou’llbereadyin“justfiveminutes,”orconfidentlyplanningback-to-backmeetingswithzerobuffer(缓冲)time.Thenrealityhits,deadlinesrushby,andyou'releftwonderingwhyyou'resobadatestimating(估计)time.You'renotalone.Mostpeopleoftenunderestimatethetime,costs,andrisksoffutureactionswhileoverestimatingtheirbenefits.Thisisthe“planningfallacy.”Theplanningfallacyismorethanjustpoortimemanagement.Imagineyouareshortontimebuthavetowriteanemail.Youquicklyestimateitwillnottaketoolong,butittakesfarlongerthanyouthought.Whathashappened?Mostlikely,youpicturedyourselfwritingthemessage,reviewingitonce,andhittingsend.Theproblemis,whenyouplan,youfocusonthetaskitselfwhileforgettingthecountlesssmallinterruptions(干扰)anddifficultiesthatunavoidablyappear.Theplanningfallacyalsoexplainswhylargeprojectsalwaysrunoverbudgetandtakemoretimethanplanned.Partofthereasonisthateveryonemakesoptimistic(乐观的)estimates,whichquicklyproducewildlyunrealisticexpectations.Theproblemisoftenmadeworsebythe“sunkcostfallacy.”Werefusetoacceptfailurewhentoomuchefforthasbeenmade,andthrowmoretimeandmoneyattheprojectinstead.Theplanningfallacycanbeverycostly.Misseddeadlineshurtyourreputation(名声).Poorplanningeatsyourtimeawayandthenotherchanceswillpassyouby.Andwheneverytasktakeslongerthanexpected,youkeepplayingcatch-up,creatingunnecessarystressandhealthproblems.Sowhatcanyoudo?Insteadofthinkingaboutthetask,usedata(数据).Thinkbacktowhenyoulastcompletedasimilartask.Howlongdidittake?Thisworksbestifyoukeepsomeactualnotes.Addingbuffersisalsoagoodidea,butoneruletokeepyourealisticistoaddpercentagesinsteadoffixedtimebuffers.Forexample,add25%toyourestimateinsteadof10minutesmore.Breakbigprojectsintosmaller,morepredictablesteps,andestimatethetimeofeachone.Estimatingabigprojectholdslotsofunknowns.Vaguecommitmentshardlywork.Instead,createclear“if-then”plans:IfIhaveameetingat9a.m.onMonday,thenI’lladda25%buffer(leave30minutesearlierthan北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第8页(共11页)usual)toaccountfortherushhourtrafficinsteadofjustsaying“I'llgoearlier.”Whenyoulearntomakemorecleartimeestimates,youwillexperiencelessstress,achievehigher-qualitywork,andimproveyourreputation.You’llalsosavetime,makemorespaceinyourmindneededforcreativeworkandhavethetimetochaseotherchances.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablyleadto“planningfallacy”?A.Puttingoffataskuntilthelastminute.B.Creatingtimetablesbasedonlyonthebestcases.C.Spendingmoretimethanplannedtocompleteatask.D.Continuingafailingprojectbecausesomuchhasbeenputintoit.31.Whatdothewords“vaguecommitments”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Goalsthataredifficulttoachieve.B.Statementsthathurtone'sreputation.C.Promisesthataregeneralanduncertain.D.Agreementsthataren'tcarefullyconsidered.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotoavoidplanningfallacy?A.Stayoptimistictoachievemorehigher-qualityandcreativework.B.Makeclearerplansbybuildingina15-minutebufferforeachtask.C.Breaklargetasksintosmallerpartsanddecidewhichonetocompletefirst.D.Recordhowlongittakestocompleteataskasaguideforthenexttime.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Planningfallacykeepsyoufromfallingbehindwhereyoushouldbe.B.Avoidingsunkcostfallacydevelopspeople'sabilitytoestimatetime.C.Avoidingplanningfallacymayimprovepeople'sproductivityandpossibility.D.Planningfallacyprobablyresultsinforgettingtotakeeverytaskintoaccount.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inanyroom,youcanfeelitbeforeyouseeit——thepersonwhosepresencelightsthingsup.It'snotabouttheirtitlesorreputation.It'senergy,akindofforcethatpullspeoplein,makesthemwanttohelp,stay,andbelieve.That'stherealforcethatmovesthings.Thedifferencebetweenenergyandabilitynsthatabilitycanbetaught,whileenergymustbedeveloped.Youcancopysomeone'sskills,butnottheirheart.Youcopytheir北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4 第9页(共11页)methods,butmissthethingthatmakesthosemethodswork——theirinnerstate.Energyisbuiltthroughintention(意图),character,andthewaywetreatothers.High-energypeopledon'tjustworkhard——theybelieve,theyuplift,theyinspire.That'swhatpeopleremember,andthat'swhattheyfollow.People,events,andenvironmentsarealwaysinteractingandinfluencingoneanother.Youdrawintoyourliveswhatmirrorsyourinnerstate.Ifyou'reopen-hearted,theworldanswersinkind,butifyou'reself-doubting,lifestartstomirrorthatbackatyou.Theenergyyoucarryiswhatyousendout.Andwhatyouattractisnotaccidental.Everythingyouexperienceisrelatedtotheenergyyoucarry.Asyourinneralignment(一致)isimproved,you'llnoticethatcertainpeopleorproblemsquietlyfallaway.Therightoneswillfindyou.Yourouterrealitywillcatchupwithyourinnerstate.Basically,energyiswhereaction,clearness,andcreativitycomefrom.Whenyourenergyisfull,wisdomfollows.Youdon'thavetoforceyourwayforward——lifebeginstoanswerinkind.Sohowdoyouraiseyourpersonalenergy?Notthroughwillpower,butthroughdeepself-tending(自我维护).Energydoesn'tcomefromacrowdedto-dolist——itcomesfromalignment.Whenyouractionsalignwithyourvalues,whenyourrestmatchesyoureffort,whenyourenvironmentfeedsratherthandrains(耗尽)you,that'swhenenergyincreases.Youraiseyourenergynotbychasingmore,butbythrowingoutwhat'sdrainingyou.Areyoualwaysreactingtomessages,ordoyouprotectquiettime?Doyourrelationshipsmakeyoumorecomplete,oremptier?High-energypeoplearecalmandquietlypowerful.Theybuildaninnerlifethat'senergetic,stable(稳定的)andself-respecting.Whenyoubecomeahigh-energyperson,youstopchasingandstartattracting.Thatquietpoweristheforcetheworldremembers.34.Howareabilityandenergydifferent?35.Whatdopeopledrawintotheirlives?36.Whatkindofinnerlifedohigh-energypeoplebuild?37.ReadAmy'swordsandanswerthequestions.Amy:Icarealotaboutmyhealth,butIoftenstayupverylate.Ialwaysthinkmyclassmatesarebetterthanme,soI'mafraidtoexpressmyselfinclass.Inmymind,ifImakemistakes,they'lllaughatme.DoyouthinkAmyisalow-energyorhigh-energyperson?Whatadvicecanyougivehertohelpraiseherlowenergyorkeepherhighenergy?Explainwhythispieceofadviceishelpful.北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2026.4第10页(共11页)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①你校正在举办主题为“WisdomFromGreatMinds”的英文演讲比赛。假设你是李华，你参加了比赛并抽到初赛题目(如下图)。请你根据抽到的名人名言，用英文写一篇演讲稿，阐释你对它的理解以及它对你的影响。Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.——MaximGorky书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 ————马克西姆·高尔基提示词语:step,discovery,grow,wise,strength内容提示： Howdoyouunderstandthesaying?Whatinfluencedoesthesayinghaveonyou?ThefamoussayingI'dliketotalkaboutisfromMaximGorky:“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”Thankyouforlistening.题目②当第一双眼睛仰望星空，当第一只手掌伸向火焰，人类的探索便已悄然发生。好奇，始终是人类突破认知边界的原动力。某英文网站正在开展以“好奇”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，讲述让你好奇的事物、你出于对它的好奇做过的事情以及你的收获。提示词语:wonder,join,interest,value,explore内容提示： Whatareyoucuriousabout?Whatdidthecuriositydriveyoutodo?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience?I'mcuriousabout