初二英语 B4 M1-5.doc

Test for Book4 M1-5 name_ score _语法复习一、宾语从句：The Object Clause引导词的选择：1. 陈述句充当宾语从句: _ 2. 一般疑问句充当宾语从句: _3. 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句: _ 语序： _时态：主句为一般现在时，从句为 _. 主句为一般过去时，从句为_ 如果从句说的是_ ，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用_练习：1.由that引导的宾语从句 我相信我们的梦想会实现的。I believe _ 他知道友谊很重要。He knows_2. 由 if / whether引导的宾语从句。a. Can she come to our party? I dont know _. b. Have they finished their homework? The teacher wants to know _3. 用疑问词Who/whom/whose/what/ which/ when/where/how/why引导的宾语从句他问火车什么时候出发? He asks _我想知道你明天计划做什么. I wonder_改错：1).I want to know that what it is.2).I cant understand that the teacher said. 3).I dont know this is whose bike. 4).He asked me where was Mary. 5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the book?二、条件状语从句：Adverbial clauses of condition1、引导词：if “如果”。 可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。(放在主句前，主从句要用逗号隔开。）1).如果你想了解更多的内容，请打电话给我们老师。_, please telephone our teacher.2).如果绿灯还没亮，就等一下。 _, wait a minute.2、主从句时态: 一般情况下, 主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来.如果我有时间，我就来看你I _ to see you if I _ time.如果雨停了，我就出去散步。If the rain _, I _ out for a walk.3、条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别：引导条件状语从句的 if “如果”如果你尽力，你会成功的。You will succeed if you _.引导宾语从句 if “是否” 我不知道明天是否下雨。I dont know if it _ tomorrow.三、To do 与 V-ing 作宾语的用法：1. V-ing 作宾语: dislike, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, practice, be good at, do well in, be afraid of, feel like, look forward to, preferto + doing sth.Eg: Sally is good at _ (play )the violin. Jim dislike _ (eat) Chocolate.2. To do 作宾语：cant afford(买不起), agree, decide, hope, need, offer, plan, want, wish, would like, Eg: Jacky hopes _ (learn) English well. I cant afford_ (buy) the house.3. “V + who, what, which, when, where, how )+ to do”结构： decide, find out, know, teach, tell, show, understand, forgetEg: I dont know what _ (do). He doesnt know how _ (go) there4. 有些动词既能接doing，又能接to do 的： like, love, hate, start, begin5. 有些动词接to do与V-ing 作宾语时的差别. remember to do sth (记得去做某事) 没做 remember doing sth (记得做过某事) 已做forget to do sth (忘记要做某事) 没做 forget doing sth (忘记做过某事) 已做过stop to do sth (停下来去做另外一件事) stop doing sth (停止正在做的事情)6. “V + 宾语+ to do”结构：advise/ ask / tell / invite/ want/ teach / order/ sb to do sth不带to 的不定式： 表感觉的动词: see， hear， feel， watch， listen to, 使役动词: have, let，makeMother asks me_ (not, open ) the window.I wont let you _ (do) that in this way.Youd better _(listen) to the teacher carefully in class.练习：一、选择（ ）1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you A if；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That D. if；If （ ）2I dont know _ the day after tomorrowAwhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come （ ）3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere （ ）4Could you tell me _the radio without any help？Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mendedDwhat he mended （ ）5I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after（ ）6I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two playersCthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are （ ）7Do you know where _ now？ Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live（ ）8Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave D. the train leaves （ ）9The small children dont know_ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockingsCwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings （ ）10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We _ (go) shopping if it_ (rain) tomorrow.2. If you _(be) in danger ,_(ask) the policeman for help.3. If it _(not ,rain) tomorrow, _(go) with me .4. _(press) “delete” if you_ (not, like) this message.5. If they_(be not) here, _(call) them.6.-Do you know if she _(come) tomorrow?-If she _(come) tomorrow , I will tell you.7.He asks if we _(go) to the USA next year.8.Well go to Dalian if it _(not snow) tomorrow.To do 与doing用法的练习：( )1.Youd better _ to see a doctor. A to go B. go C. went D. going( )2. Can you finish _ an egg in a second? A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw( )3. Stop _ and listen to me carefully. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talks( )4. The policeman told the boys _ in the street. A. to not play B. not play C. not to play D dont play( )5. I wont let you _ that in this way. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done( )6. Ill have my hair _ tomorrow. A. cutting B. cut C. to cut D. cutted( )7. I heard him _ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. sung D. singing( )8. Sorry, Ive kept you _ for a long time. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait( )9. I have something important _ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told( )10. I really dont know _ the clock.A. to repair B. to how repair C. how repair D. how to repair( )11. Its not easy to _ a foreign language. A. learns B. learn C. to learn D. learning( )12. The boss made them _ ten hours a day. A. worked B. working C. w