初二英语基础知识专练1.doc

基础知识专练（一）一重点短语：1.on weekends on weekdays 一般用于一般现在时 2. as for 3. my eating habits 4. be the same as 5. the result of 6. get good grades 7. see a dentist 8. be stressed out 9. a balanced diet 10.for example 11. be sorry to do sth. 12. go bike riding 13.plan to do sth 14. western country 15. take sth with sb 16. depend on 17. hardly ever 18. ask sb about sth 19. kind of 20.have a healthy lifestyle have a healthy habit junk food at the moment take walks=go for a walk take a vacation host family 二考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4) 词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 汉译英：妈妈，那条裙子真好看，试一下！考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 汉译英：尽管Rose爱上了Jack，但我仍旧爱着她。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_(clean) my bedroom in another two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _a _to leave for Wuhan.= He has_up his_to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning_(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 1)He is thinking about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 2)thought 原以为考点9.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .2004陕西中考21.Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong?Yes, Ive just got a letter from _.A. her B. hers C. she D. herself22. Im reading now. Please tell him _ the TV a bit.A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on23. Im sure you know the difference _ “look for” and “find”.A. from B. for C. to D. between24. There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have25. A talk on science _ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given26. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _ useful than before.A. more B. most C. much D. very27. It _ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent, circling B. took, travelling C. spent, to travel D. took, to circle28.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_ for half an hour.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away29. I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesnt come B.I he wont comeC. If he will come D. If he is coming30.Could you tell me_?Sorry. I don l know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC .what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting .完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, Stop! The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful place now.The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace. He was very surprised and said to the turtle, What a nice palace! To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warn welcome there and was very 35 everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one. You mustnt open both. Don t forget it! the turtle warned him. All right. I will open only one, the young man promised (许诺). At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he 37, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. 38 the box was full of gold. My God! he cried, Im 39 now. Then he thought, Things in the other box must be expensive, too. He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to ho