选修8-unit5 重点单词和短语.ppt

Unit5 Meetingyourancestors 1 alternative adj 供选择的 其他的 e g Thewaywasblocked sowehadtogobyalternativeroad n C 二选其一 可供选择的东西 替代物 1 analternativeto 的替代品 2 havenoalternativebuttodosth 别无选择只好做 3 Thereisnoalternativebuttodo 别无选择 havenochoicebuttodosth havenothingtodobutdo 拓展 除了放弃那个计划 我别无选择 Ihavenoalternativebuttogiveuptheplan Ihavenochoicebuttogiveuptheplan Ihavenothingtodobutgiveuptheplan 1 Wehave 除了继续下去 我们没有选择的余地 2 Thereis 除了战斗 没有其他的办法 noalternativebuttogoon noalternativebuttofight 辨析 alternative choice与selection Youhavean Leavewithyourmoney orstaytohelpme Thestoreoffersawide offruitsandvegetables Parentsshouldbecarefulintheir ofthemoviestheiryoungchildrensee alternative choice selection 即学即用 1 你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉 任你选择 Youmarryingorremainingabachelor 2 我提议这次假期不是爬山就是到海边去 Iofferedspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea 3 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题 Doyoutotheproblem havethealternativeof thealternativesuggestionsof haveanalternativesolution 2 interruptvt 打断 讲话 暂时中断或中止 Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountries Sorrytointerruptyou butIhavesomethingtosay 1 Don t mewhileI mbusy 我正忙着 不要打搅我 2 Trafficinthecity asnowstorm 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断 3 I msorryto you butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital 对不起 打扰了 你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗 interrupt wasinterruptedby interrupt 辨析 interrupt与disturb 活学活用 对比填空 1 Heissleeping Donot him 2 It simpoliteto others disturb interrupt 拓展 Interruptionn 中断 打断withoutinterruption不间断地 即学即用 1 电话铃声打断了他的谈话 2 如果你起得早 尽量不要打扰别人 Hewasinterruptedbytheringingofthe telephone Ifyougetupearly trynottodisturb everyoneelse 3 assumevt 假定 设想 承担 1 assumesb sth tobe假定 假设某人 某事为 2 Itisassumedthat 被认为 Ihadassumedhimtobeaprofessor Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork 3 assumesth 假装 设想 承担 Heassumedagreatman Don talwaysassumetheworst Iassumedtheresponsibility 4 assumethat clause认为 Thescientistsassumethatthereisnoanimalsonthemoon 5 assuming that suppose supposingthat假设 e g Assumingitrainstomorrow whatshallwedo 6 assumptionn 假定 假设makeanassumption认为 假定ontheassumptionthat假定 即学即练 1 You hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim You him innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim You heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim 在听到对他不利的证言前 你假定他是无罪的 assume assume tobe assumethat 即学即用 1 假定他还活着 howoldwouldhebenow 2 我们假定 foramomentthattheplansucceeds 3 Hisactionswerebasedon 一个错误的设想 Assumingthathe sstillalive Letusassume afalse assumption 4 regardlessof不管 不顾 不注意 regardless adv Weobjectedtotheplan buttheycarrieditoutregardless Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather Heisregardlessofhisappearance 拓展 regardlessof inspiteof despite 不顾 无论 提示 regardlessof inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟从句 只能跟名词 但可以跟thefactthat 即学即用 1 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎 Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersage 2 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子 Theydecoratedthehouse 3 Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation A withreferencetoB owingtoC intermsofD regardlessof D regardlessof regardlessof thecosts 汉译英 尽管天在下雨 他们还继续工作 Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining 不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作 I lltakethejobregardlessofthepay 他怎么想就怎么说 丝毫不考虑别人的感受 Hesayswhathethinks regardlessofotherpeople sfeelings 他不顾危险 跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩 Hejumpedintotherivertosavethelittledrowningboyregardlessofthedanger 5 cutupvt 切碎 使伤心难过 Alicecutupthemeatandbegantocookit Marywasreallycutupwhenherfrienddied 即学即练 thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内 Thecook themeatforthepie 这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼 cutup cutup 归纳总结 cutintopieces砍成碎片cutin插嘴cutacross抄近路穿过 横越cutdown砍倒 缩减 砍掉 减少 削减cut inhalf two intohalves将 切成两半cutoff切断 割掉 截断 退路等 使隔绝 cutout切去 剪去 删去 略去 住口cutthrough剪断 凿穿 抄近路穿过cutaway去掉 切掉 砍掉 用适当的介 副词填空 Thegashasbeencut Johnandhisbrotherwerearguingsotheirmothertoldthemtocutit andgotobed MrDaviscut toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink Hecut theoldbranchesfromthetree off out in away 即学即用 用cut的相关短语填空 1 Yousmoketoomuch youshouldreallytryto 2 Shekeptonourconversation 3 Ourwatersupplyhasbeen 4 Shewasprettyaboutthemleaving cutdown cuttingin cutoff cutup 6 somehowadv 用某种方法 不知怎么地 莫名其妙地 即学即练 1 hewasafraidofher 不知为什么 他怕她 2 Don tworry we llgetthemoneyback 别担心 我们总会把那些钱拿回来的 Somehow Somehow 拓展 somewhatadv 有一些 稍微anyhowadv 无论如何 尽管anyway无论如何 不管怎样 用任何方式 1 Iwas surprised 我有点儿吃惊 2 Itmayrain butweshallgo 可能要下雨 不过我们照走不误 3 LiHongdidn tperformwellasexpectedinthesingingcompetition Shewasverysad A SomewhatB SomehowC AnyhowD Anyway somewhat anyway 7 fedupwith受够了 厌烦 I mfedupwithwaitingforher Youlookfedup What sthematter Iamfedupwithhisbeingasvainasapeacock 短语归纳 feedsb up养壮 养肥feedyourface大吃一顿givesb feedbackonsth 给某人提供某事的反馈信息feedsb sth onsth 用 喂养 feedsth tosb sth 喂 给 feedonsth 动物 以 为食 靠 活liveonsth 人 以 为主食 靠 生活 在括号里填入适当的介词 1 Somechildrenwerefeedingbread theducks 2 Whatdoyoufeedyourdog 3 Cowsfeed grass 4 I mfedup thesamebreakfasteverymorning 5 Testresultswillbefed totheschools to on on with back 即学即用 用feed的相关短语填空 1 Youcanthesecarrots therabbits 2 Peopleherericechiefly 3 Intheend Ijustgothisconstantcomplaining 4 I mreallythisweather whycan titbesunnyforachange A feduptoB fedonC fedtoD fedupwith D feed feedon fedupwith to 8 applaudvt vi 鼓掌欢迎 赞赏 applaudsb sth forsth 因某事 赞赏某人 某事 Everyoneapplaudedwhentheplayended Theaudienceapplaudedthesinger sperformance Iapplaudherforhavingtheabilitytosolvetheproblem 拓展 applausen U 鼓掌欢迎 Hisspeechwontheapplauseoftheaudience 根据句子的要求填入适当的词 1 Sheshouldbeapplauded herhonesty 2 Acrowdof300supporterswarmly herspeech 3 Thecandidate spromisetoimprovepublicschoolswasgreetedwithaloudroundof 4 I thedecisiontoinstallmoresecuritycameras for applauded applause applaud applaudthedecision赞成某个决定 9 lookahead向前看 为将来做打算 Helookedaheadinordertofindhismother Lookingahead Ithinkthecompanyneedstodevelopsomenewservices 即学即练 1 Just andyou llseeatower 只要向前望去 你就可以看到一座塔 2 Wemust beforewegofurtherinthematter 在进一步进行这件事之前 我们必须把眼光放远 3 Wemust beforewemakeadecision 我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点 lookahead lookahead lookahead lookback向后看 回顾lookout留神 注意lookinto调查lookup仰望 查阅lookupto尊敬 敬仰lookdown on uponsth 向下看 轻视lookafter照顾 照料lookthrough仔细查阅lookforwardto盼望 期待lookover快速浏览 复习lookaround round仔细查看 寻找lookonsb as把某人看做 或当做 lookupanddown上下打量 短语归纳 即学即用 1 这是艰难的一年 但怀特一家在尽力向前看 It sbeenatoughyear buttheWhites 2 一名特别调查员将对这些谋杀案展开调查 Aspecialinvestigatorwillthemurders 3 我们非常盼望再见到你 We resomuchyouagain 4 考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记 Shehernotesbeforetheexamination arelookingaheadtothefuture lookinto lookingforwardtoseeing lookedthrough 用look短语翻译下面的句子 1 Youshould 翻阅字典查查这个生词 2 Iam 收到你的回信 hearingfromyouassoonaspossible 3 当心 oryouwillcatchcold 4 Ihaveto 把笔记复习一遍 fortheexam lookupthewordinadictionary lookingforwardto Lookout lookovermynotes 5 Haveyou towhatyouwillbedoinginfiveyears time A lookedaheadB lookedbackC lookedforD lookedthrough 10 arrestvt 逮捕 吸引n 逮捕 拘留 arrestone sattention引起 的注意力 attractone sattention drawone sattention Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention Thecriminalwasarrestedyesterday 归纳总结 arrestsb for因 而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕underarrest被捕makeanarrest进行拘捕underhousearrest软禁 1 Igotarrested carelessdriving 2 Herunclewas arrest butnobodyknewthereason 3 Fiveyouths inconnectionwiththeattack 4 Thepublicapplaudedthe ofthecriminalsuspect 填入适当的介词或用arrest的正确形式填空 for under werearrested arrest 1 Embry stealingcars 恩布里因为偷车而被捕了 2 Hewasplaced in1995 他在1995年被软禁 3 Thepoliceexpectedto soon 警方很快就会进行拘捕 1 You 可能遭逮捕 fordoingthat 2 Anunusualnoise 引起了他的注意 3 Shewas 被捕 onsuspicionofmurder 即学即练 wasarrestedfor underhousearrest makeanarrest couldgetarrested arrestedhisattention underarrest 1 Theladywas forcarryingdrugs A arrestedB chargedC accusedD suspected 2 Thechairmanmadean statement A arrestedB arrestingC promisedD promising 答案与解析 arrestingadj 吸引人的 11 datebackto追溯到 上溯到datebackto datefrom因追溯是从现在算起指向过去 所以这个短语常用一般现在时 也没有被动语态 Thewhitechurch theYuanDynasty A datesbackB datesbacktoC datesfromD BorC 1 Thiscustom the16thcentury 这风俗起源于16世纪 2 Thisisanoldbuilding the16thcentury 这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物 3 Thistown Romantimes 这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代 4 Theunearthedsword theHanDynasty 这把出土的宝剑属于汉代 即学即练 datesbackto datingbackto datesbackto datesbackto Exercise 1 Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents educati