石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总.doc

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、 标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form 1 钻井日报表Daily drilling report2报表号 Report No.3图例（说明） Legend4公制度量标准 Metric expressions5所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数 All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6泥浆密度kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3)7泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8悬重十牛顿Weight of string=decanewton(daN)9单位长度质量kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10粘度秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11排量m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12压力梯度千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per metre(kPa/m)13屈服点帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14塑性粘度毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal second(mPa .s), (P.V.)15切力帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16大绳完成的功兆*焦尔Work completed by wire line=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径毫米 Inside diameter and outside diameter=millimetre(mm)18泵压千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20租地 Lease21井号 Well No22井段 Well number23日期 Date24年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25施工者（单位）Operator26承包者（单位）Contractor27钻机编号 Rig No.28施工单位代表签名 Signature of operators representative29承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractors toolpusher30钻杆尺寸（规范） D. P. size31每米重 kg/m32钢级 Grade33接头外径 Tool JTO.D.34扣型 Type thread35钻柱号 String No.36泵编号 Pump No.37泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer38驱动方式 Type of drive39冲程Stroke length40时效分析小时 Time distribution=hours41序号 Code No.42工作内容 Operation43早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour44安装与拆卸 Rig up and tear down45纯钻 Drill actual46扩眼 Reaming47取心 Coring48循环与处理泥浆 Condition mud & circulate49起下钻 Trips50保养钻机 Lubricate rig51检修钻机 Repair rig52倒大绳与滑大绳 Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line53测斜 Deviation survey54吊测 Wire line logs55下套管与固井 Run casing and cement56候凝 Wait on cement57安装防喷器 Nipple up B.O.P.58防喷器试压 Test B.O.P.59中途测试Drill stem test60打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61挤水泥 Squeeze cement62打捞 Fishing63定向工作 Dir. work64完井 Completion65射孔 PerfRTN(Perforation)66起下油管TBG Trips67处理 Treating68抽吸 Swabbing69测试 Testing70其它 AdditNL71合计 Total72一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only)73组织停工小时 HRS. Standby74总工作天数 Total days work75从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud76累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS77总泥浆费用 Total mud cost78钻具结构 Drilling assembly79交班时At end of tour80钻头 Bit81扶正器外径 STB O.D.82扩大器外径 RMR OD83钻铤内径、外径 D.C.I.D., OD84钻杆立柱数Stands DP85钻杆单根数 Stingles D.P.86方入 Kelly down87悬重 (Force)WT of string daN88钻头记录 Bit record89钻头编号 Bit No.90钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91制造厂家 MFG92型号 Type93喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94顺序号Ser No.95起出井深 Depth out96下入井深Depth in97总进尺 Total meters drilled98使用小时 Total HRS run99压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa)100泥浆记录 Mud record101时间 Time102失水 Water loss(ml)103pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)104固含（%）Solids(%)105泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg107合法地面图 Legal Land Description108完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner109厂商 Made110总长 Total length111下入深度 Set at112补心高（转盘面至套管头）R.K.B. TO CSG HD113钢丝绳记录Wire line record114滚筒号 Reel No.115尺寸（规范）Size116股数 No. lines117滑动米数 Meters slipped118倒掉米数Meters cut off119现存长度 Present length120从.到. from.to.121钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P ParEL-P 并车C ComD-C129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号 Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2 人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea) 类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb) 财产损失Property damagec) 公司Companyd) 地区Divisione) 国家Countryf) 钻机编号Rig No.g) 监督Supervisorh) 受伤者姓名Name of injuredi) 民族（国籍）Nationalityj) 社会保险号Social security numberk) 地址Addressl) 年龄Agem) 性别Sex 男M 女Fn) 职业Occupationo) 是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 Nop) 每月工资Wages per monthq) 在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r) 所在区域In areas) 本岗位In this jobt) 受伤日期Date of injuryu) 时间Timev) 开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw) 本班开始时间Time this tour beganx) 受伤级别Class of injuryy) 致命的Fatalz) 承担责任Restricted dutyaa) 无时间损失No lost timebb) 医生姓名Doctor-namecc) 医院名字Hospital-namedd) 证明人名字Names of witnessesee) 事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff) 不安全行为Unsafe actgg) 不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh) 财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii) 损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj) 估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair (U.S.A)kk) 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accidentll) 备注Remarksmm) 填表人Prepared bynn) 职称Titleoo) 签字Signed附录四 数词、年代与日期的读法一、 分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。基数词作分子，序数词作分母。当分子是一时，表示分母的序数词用单数形式；是二以上时，就用复数形式。读法如下：1/2 one half 或 a half1/3 one third1/4 one fourth(one quarter或a quarter更常用)2/3 two third4/5 four fifths3/4 three fourths或 three quarters1/27 one twenty-seventh5/16 five sixteenths24/49 twenty-four forty-ninths39/100 thirty-nine hundredths(或thirty-nine percent 39%)1 1/2 one and a half2 3/5 two and three fifths4 4/5 four and four fifths123 1/5 one hundred and twenty-three and one fifth注：(1)1 1/2 one and a half整数和分数之间用and连接。(2)百位数和十位数之间也用and连接。(3)在数学上有简便读法，如：4/5读作four over five。(4)百分数读作per cent(p.c.)。如39%读作thirty-nine percent。(5)千分数读作per mill(p.m.)，如：50/00读作five per mill。(6)0.6%读作zero point eight per cent。二、 小数的读法how to read decimal fractions小数点读作point，小数点后面的数字按顺序逐个读出，遇“零”读作zero，naught或 O，但整数为“零”时可不读出。读法如下：0.5 zero point five或 point five0.04 zero point naught four, 或zero point O 40.005 zero point O O five2.8 two point eight4.253 four point two five three7.06 seven point zero six12.845 twelve point eight four five35.429 thirty five point four two nine或 three five point four two nine三、 年代的读法how to read years897年eight hundred and ninety-seven (1111)1905年 nineteen and five 或nineteen O five1917年nineteen seventeen1935年nineteen thirty-five1949年nineteen forty-nine1982年nineteen eighty-two1989年nineteen eighty-nine2000年 two thousand四、世纪、时间的读法how to read century and date前半世纪 the first half of the century二十世纪八十年代the eighties of the 20th century闰年Leap year第一季度the first quarter of the year四个月左右in about four months日历calendar星期日Sunday(Sun.)星期一Monday(Mon.)星期二Tuesday(Tues.)星期三Wednesday(Wed.)星期四Thursday(Thurs.)星期五Friday(Fri.)星期六Saturday(Sat.)春夏秋冬Spring Summer Autumn Winter月份Months一月January(Jan.)二月February(Feb.)三月March(Mar.)四月April(Apr.)五月May(May)六月June (June)七月July(Jul.)八月August(Aug.)九月September(Sept.)十月October(Oct.)十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.)时间time一秒钟a second一分钟a minute一小时an hour几分钟之前 a few minutes ago大约一小时左右in an hour or so三刻钟之内in three quarters of and hour半小时之内in half an hour一个半小时之内a after an hour and half（在）上午in the morning（在）下午in the afternoon（在）中午at noon（在）晚上in the evening（在）夜里at night（在）半夜at mid-night（在）黎明at dawn昨天yesterday今天today明天tomorrow前天the day before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow这个星期this week上个时期last week下个星期next week这个月this month上个月last month下个月next month今年this year去年last year明年next year再上一周（再上一月，前年）the week(month, year)before last再下一周（再下一月，后年）the week(month, year) after next一星期内in a week一星期后in a weeks time 每星期every week分 类 词 汇 表一、 天车Crownblock1 天车crownblock crown pulley2 天车台crowns nest crown platform3 天车滑轮crown sheaves crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crownblock beam6 防碰天车crownblock protector crownblock saver7 天车安全台crown safety platform二、 游动滑车大钩Travelling Block-hook1 游动滑车travelling block travelling sheave2 大钩hook3 大钩载荷hook load4 大钩额定载荷hook load rating5 大钩提升速度hook speed6 大钩悬重hook weight7 小钩子hooklet8 钩上，吊上hook up hook on9 大钩悬挂高度hook height10 卸钩hook off(1111111)三、 转盘与水龙头Table and Swivel1 转盘rotary table turntable rotary2 转速rotary speed rotational velocity revolution rate3 转盘台rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转数比ratio of revolution6 转速表revolution counter tachometer7 转动方向rotation direction8 转矩常数torque constant9 转盘大方瓦master bushing10 转盘排挡rotary speeds11 转盘卡瓦rotary slips12 转盘大梁rotary support frame13 转盘变速器rotary transmission14 转盘链条护罩rotary drive guard15 转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座rotary base17 转盘传动链条rotary chain18 方补心rotary drive bushing19 转矩rotary moment20 转动rotary motion21 水龙头swivel22 水龙头吊环swivel bail23 水龙头外壳swivel body24 水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26 冲管washpipe27 水龙头接头swivel joint(sub)28 水龙头中心管swivel stem29 冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel四、 钻机Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig(drawworks) drilling machine2 司钻操作台drillers console driller control cabinet3 刹把brake lever brake crank brake handle brake bar4 刹带brake strap5 刹车凡尔brake valve6 刹车鼓brake rim brake drum7 刹车片brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车轴brake axle10 刹车功率brake power11 刹车气缸brake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成brake assembly14 刹带钢圈brake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 水刹车hydraulic brake17 锚头cat head18 锚头绳cat(head)line19 锚头绳小钩cat hook20 锚头绳滑车cat line sheave21 锚头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率drawworks horsepower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission Gear Box1 传动箱gear box gear case2 换挡gear change3 换低档gear down4 齿轮传动gear driver5 齿轮润滑油gear grease6 齿轮增速器gear increaser7 齿轮输入轴gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达gear motor9 齿轮油gear oil10 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11 齿轮泵gear pump12 齿条gear rack13 传动比gear ratio14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮牙齿gear teeth18 增速gear up19 大齿轮gear wheel20 加速器accelerator六、柴油机Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel diesel oil3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量diesel consumption5 柴油指数diesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 引擎engine10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机气缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel19 （柴油）机房engine house engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器engine speed reducer25 柴油机支架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器engine regulator governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀regulating slide valve31 调节螺母adjusting nut32 调节螺栓adjusting bolt33 调节螺丝adjusting screw regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系数adjustment factor36 调平系统leveling system37 调平液缸leveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围adjusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler41 风扇blowing fan, fan42 风扇皮带fan belt43 固定螺丝hold-down screw retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 气门valve46 气室chamber47 气缸垫head gasket48 气缸盖cylinder head49 气缸套cylinder liner50 气缸体cylinder block51 汽化器carburetor52 高压泵high-pressure pump53 高级柴油high-quality gasoline54 高速柴油机high-speed engine55 高速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空气滤子air filter57 柴油滤子diesel oil filter58 机油滤子lubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricate cup oil bowl oil cup60 黄油枪lubricating gun61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket oil seal67 油壶oilcan oiler oilpot68 油环oil ring scraper ring oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排气阀air bleeding valve exhaust valve72 排气管blast pipe exhaust pipe73 排气孔air vent hole74 排气冲程exhaust stroke75 排气旋塞blow cock六、 泥浆泵Mud Pump1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump3 （口语）泥浆泵mud hog4 泥浆软管mud hose5 泵房mud house6 泥浆管线mud line7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上水管mud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动力端mud pump power end17 泥浆泵排出端discharge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸入端suction end of pump19 泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packing box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder25 活塞piston26. 密封圈rubber seal(sealing ring)27 缸盖cylinder cover (head, lid)28 空气包air chamber29 空气包气囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵外壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔pump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸入高度pump lift(pump suction head)39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器pump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上水凡尔suction valve45 凡尔座取出器valve seat puller八、钻井液Drilling Fluids1 泥浆mud, drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板mud baffle3 泥浆比重秤mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构mud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正mud cake correction9 泥饼效应mud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制mud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度mud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch(mud flume)20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber21 泥浆滤液mud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆（口语）mud laden fluid25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线mud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井mud logging30 泥浆漏失mud loss31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层mud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer34 泥封mud off35 泥浆池mud pit36 泥浆站mud plant37 泥浆压力表mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计mud program39 泥浆回收mud reclamation40 泥浆记录mud record41 泥饼图mud ring42 泥浆试样mud sample43 泥浆比重计mud scale44 泥浆筛mud screen45 泥浆分离器mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池mud settling sump47 震动筛mud shaker48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability50 泥浆流mud stream51 泥浆罐mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54 泥浆比重mud weight55 泥浆比重天平mud weight balance56 泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度mud viscosity (2012年11月16日)58 水基泥浆water-base mud59 水基混油泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud60 油包水乳化液water-in-oil emulsion61 失水量water loss62 淡水泥浆water mud63 初切力gel initial64 静切力gel of mud (gel strength)65 PH值PH-valve66 PH值记录仪PH-recorder67 PH值测定仪PH-meter68 含盐量salt content69 含盐的salt bearing70 含水的water bearing71 含砂量sand content72 盐水泥浆salt mud73 盐水salt water(salty water)74 盐水基泥浆salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆salt mud76 盐析salty-out九、循环与固控系统Circulating and Solid Control System1 泥浆泵mud pump2 组装闸门manifold valve3 高压管线high pressure line4 立管闸门stand pipe valve5 立管stand pipe6 立管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck7 水龙头鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel8 水龙头swivel9 方钻杆kelly10 钻杆drill pipe11 钻铤drill collar12 钻头drill bit (rock bit)13 环空annular14 井口well head15 架空槽flow line16 泥浆-气体分离器gas buster (poor boy)17 震动筛shale shaker18 除砂器desander19 除泥器desilter20 除气器degasser21 清洁器mud cleaner22 离心机centrifuge23 搅拌机agitator24 砂泵sand pump25 旋流漏斗嘴子peanut十、消防Fire Protection1 火警fire alarm2 火灾报警系统fire alarm system3 耐火砖fire brick4 耐火土fire clay5 防火fire control6 消防设备fire control unit7 灭火器fire annihilator fire apparatus8 防火堤fire bank9 消防艇fire boat10 瓦斯检验员fireboss11 防火地带fire break12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵火犯firebug15 防火墙fire bulkhead16 耐火水泥fire cement17 火灾保险公司fire company18 消防器材fire control equipment19 沼气fire damp20 引爆炸药fire charge21 消防局fire department22 火灾探测器fire detector23 油灌区的防火堤fire dike24 防火门fire door25 消防演习fire drill26 消防车fire engine27 消防衣fire-entry suit28 安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭火器fire extinguisher31 灭火剂fire extinguishing agent32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 火灾事故fire failure34 消防员fire fighter(fire man)35 消防水枪fire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighting crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭火泡沫fire foam39 泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine40 防火闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔fire hat43 火灾危险性fire hazard44 消防水龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire firehouse47 消防栓fire hydrant48 火灾保险fire insurance49 引火物fire lighter50 消防面具fire mask51 防火监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防火隔墙fire partition54 火灾巡警fire patrolman55 耐火性能fire performance56 用火许可证fire permit57 消火塞fire plug58 着点火fire point59 火力firepower60 防火的fire preventing61 防火fire prevention (fire protection)62 防火法规fire prevention code63 耐火的fireproof64 耐火涂料fire-proof dope65 耐火席子fire-proof mat66 防爆电机fire proof motor67 防火油箱fire-proof petrol tank68 防火设备fire protection equipment69 防火衣fire-protection suit70 灭火泵fire pump71 放火者firer72 消防费fire rate73 火灾报告fire report74 耐火性fire resistance75 耐火等级fire resistance rating76 抗火的fire-resistant77 防火帆布fire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐火建筑fire-resistive construction79 耐火材料fire-resistive material80 阻燃剂fire81 防火涂料fire retardant coating82 防火安全fire safe83 防火安全系统fire safety system84 消防沙fire sand85 消防站fire station86 救火衣fire suit87 耐火试验fire testing88 消防车fire truck89 消防供水管线fire water line90 消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank91 消防钩pipe pole92 消防斧fire ax(e)93 手斧腰带ax belt十一、固井Well Cement1 水泥cement2 水泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 水泥添加剂cement additive4 胶结指数cementation factor cementation exponent5 水泥伞cement basket6 水泥搅拌器cemen