新视野大学英语第三册完形填空1-4单元原文及翻译.doc

键入文字KEKE键入文字第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3_完形填空Although they may not be the worlds fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan competed （奋斗）with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony （典礼）Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, The past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the example（例子）s these special athletes have shown us. The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual disabilities （缺陷）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However , in a way （在某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly restrain her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isnt complete （完整的）without the hugs. One event volunteer while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I cant go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray（祈祷） for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which（与之） they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will host the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging （保证）that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”.虽然他们不可能是世界上最快的或最强的运动员，这1830项比赛在2005冬季特殊奥运会在日本长野举行，比赛（奋斗）与所有他们的心脏。在闭幕式上（典礼）公主日本作了发言。她说，“过去的一周都是微笑，温柔与和平。我真的希望在我的心让整个世界都能学到一些东西在这里。我们可以从例子中学习（例子）的这些特殊运动员表明我们。”目的明确的特殊奥运会。它是鼓励个人智力残疾（缺陷）成为身体健康。他们还鼓励生产和尊重社会成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果运动员赢得比赛，这是一个奖金。然而，在一个方向（在某种程度上）每个人都赢。库恩，12，一个滑雪者与美国队，几乎无法抑制自己的热情为写信回家。她告诉她的父母：我为自己感到骄傲。我很高兴不只是为赢，但赢得诚实，爱的竞争和工作最难的节日结束游戏是要记住的东西。它没有拥抱是不完整的（完整的）。一个事件志愿拥抱和分发信息的一些运动员举行了他的大拇指，说，“所有这些运动员的超级！我不能去任何地方，这里没有得到一个拥抱。我祈祷（祈祷）更多的这一类的事。我希望精神与（与之）他们有竞争可能接触整个世界。看着这些年轻人花在过去一周已经真正感动我的生命。“在年底的节日，副市长的城市上海，将举办2007届夏季奥运会，接受了国旗为特殊奥运会认捐（保证），“上海城会张开双臂拥抱世界和特殊奥林匹克运动会”。Unit2 Jim Fix had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up（开始从事） running in the 1960s. He soon reaped （得到）the benefits from running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book inspired（鼓舞） millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it considerably （显著地）increased the average peoples life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However , to their shock, Fix died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was evidence （证据）that running was harmful. However, his supporters revealed （揭露）that the real cause of Fixs death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father suffered a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42. Given（考虑到） Fixs unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life. “Running does have its shortcomings,” Acknowledges（承认） heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. “The impact（影响） can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk during their training, particularly（特别地）if they run marathons. However, the news for runners isnt all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, moderate（适度的） amount of running exercise can actually result in（导致） a longer, improved life.” Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once summed up a discussion by saying, “As with （与一样）all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great reward （奖赏）and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off runningeach year!” He also said that improving ones balance can reduce the likelihood （可能性）of injury.吉姆夫人是一个老烟枪，体重214磅，当他（开始从事）运行在60年代。他很快获得（得到）的福利运行。他的体重减少了60磅的时候，他的书，全书的跑步，出版。他的书的启发（鼓舞）数以百万计的人。在他的书和电视访谈节目，他将体育锻炼的好处和它如何大大（显著地）平均增加了人们的预期寿命。他的读者和观众变得更加健康。然而，他们的冲击，菲克斯在52岁去世后，他的日常运行。许多人反对他的信仰说这是证据（证据），跑步是有害的。然而，他的支持者显示（揭露）的真正原因夫人的死是一个心脏病发作。他来自一个家庭的人健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲因心脏病发作在35岁死于一个在42。考虑到夫人的不健康的生活方式，直到他开始跑步，很多人认为跑步增加了许多年他的生命。“跑步确实有其缺点，“承认（承认）心脏病专家保罗托马斯，在最近的一份医学杂志。（影响）可以在你的膝盖硬。参赛者更容易在他们的培训，特别是如果他们跑马拉松（特别是）。然而，这个消息对跑步者也并不都是坏事。证据表明，尽管它的缺点，中度（适度的）数量的跑步运动实际上可以导致（导致）更长，改善生活。”戴尔麦克唐纳德博士，一个认证的强度和空调专家曾经总结讨论说，“与（与一样）所有运动的努力，跑来的两个伟大的奖励（奖赏）和固有的风险。超过60%的选手将受到损伤，导致他们把时间running-each年！他还说，提高人的平衡可以减少的可能性（可能性）损伤Unit3Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development rather than （而不是）academic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments. Many students are there because their parents believe in the educational theory of character before performance. Although Hyde is typically（典型的） categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its primary（主要的） purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace, and adopt a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives. Emphasis is placed on performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to expose（揭露） themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and have led to many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are available（可利用的） and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities. There are “Group Discovery” sessions several times per week. Students are encouraged to counsel（劝告） each other when they think another students actions or thoughts do not correspond to the schools philosophy. These sessions focus on（集中于） the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to share intimate secrets, doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are extended to parents. The purpose of these sessions is to involve （包含）the whole family into the Hyde community social structure. Truth is emphasized over harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rules are assigned （分配）to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive but also（并且） serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group, and work back into the trust of the community.海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基础上发展而不是（而不是）学术成就。这是一个地方，富裕的家庭能把孩子谁有困难，其他的教育环境。许多学生都是因为他们的父母认为在教育理论的性质之前。尽管海德通常是（典型的）归类为大学预科学校，学校作为其主要（主要的）目的为生活做准备。海德帮助学生学习，拥抱，并采取一个字符的指南针，将引导他们的余生。重点放在（放置）表演艺术和体育。海德认为，一个人需要暴露自己（揭露）集团和社会相互作用的一部分的生长过程。竞技体育比赛全年和导致许多锦标赛。有典型的高中班和学者。许多进阶课程可用（可利用的）和鼓励。大多数学生接受本科院校。有“发现”的会议每星期几次。鼓励学生劝告（劝告）对方时，他们认为另一个学生的行动或思想不符合学校的哲学。这些会议的重点（集中于）个别学生和他们目前的问题和面临的问题在学校。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密，怀疑与后悔自己和家人。这些会议是延长（伸长的）父母。这些会议的目的是涉及（包含）全家到海德社区的社会结构。真理是强调和谐。学生有困难谁以下学校规则分配（分配）进行维修工作和草坪护理学校。实践不仅是惩罚性也是（并且）正好说明，违反者使他/她从社区的行动。背后的想法是赚验收组的工作，并重返社会的信任。Unit4When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that would be affordable（付得起） to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great impact （作用）his achievement would have on life in the United States and, eventually,（最后） the world. Fords use of mass production strategies （战略）to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation. As a result,（因此） roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater mobility（流动性） of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of ones own became a lot more feasible（可行性）. Every type of business sprung up. Customers could easily get to the stores no matter where （无论怎样）they were in town, provided （只要）there was a road, so businesses no longer had to be located at a towns center. And what about the family vacation？ Families packed into their cars and drove across the country to explore（探究） the new frontier, stopping at every possible roadside attraction (有吸引力的东西）on the way. There was no limit to where you could go and what you could see. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hat